英语英语高中阅读理解科普环保练习题Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:21697370
- 上传时间:2023-01-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:59.79KB
英语英语高中阅读理解科普环保练习题Word文件下载.docx
《英语英语高中阅读理解科普环保练习题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语英语高中阅读理解科普环保练习题Word文件下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
"
WasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchasoil,andheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"
saidOliverCunningham,oneoftheco-foundersofRanMarine."
Fittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches."
Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'
saroundtheperimeter(周边)orthroughthecityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,"
addedCunningham."
WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlledmodelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel."
Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillcleanwaterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast'
intentionistohavethecollectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'
thaveaone-size-fits-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'
sattitudestowardslittering.
(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?
A.
Itcanfrightensharksaway.
B.
Itisanoceanexplorer.
C.
Itisarubbishcollector.
D.
Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.
(2)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?
Thecausesofoceanpollution.
Thedangersofusingplastics.
Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.
Theimportanceofoceanprotection.
(3)WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?
Avoidcrashingintoit.
Breakitintopieces.
Swallowit.
Flyoverit.
(4)WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?
TheWasteSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.
Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.
TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.
Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearoftrialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.”可知,这种无人机是用来清理垃圾的,故选C。
(2)考查段落大意。
根据第四段中的“By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'
soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat.”可知,预计到2016年,海洋里会有1.5亿吨垃圾,估计约有25万吨垃圾漂浮在海洋上,故可知,本段主要讲述海洋垃圾的严重性,故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的"
可知,配备防碰撞系统,无人机使用激光来探测物体,用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体,如果探测到物体,无人机就会停下来或者后退,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'
sattitudestowardslittering.”可知,这种无人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策,需要多措并举,才能达到目的,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科教类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.犇犇阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AgainstthesuppositionthatforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiawarmtheclimate,scientistshavediscoveredthatcoolingmayoccurinareaswhereburnttreesallowmoresnowtomirrormoresunlightintospace.
Thisfindingsuggeststhattakingstepstopreventnorthernforesttolimitthereleaseofgreenhousegasesmaywarmtheclimateinnorthernregions.Usuallylargefiresdestroyedforestsintheseareasoverthepastdecade.Scientistspredictthatwithclimatewarming,firesmayoccurmorefrequentlyovernextseveralcenturiesasaresultofalongerfireseason.Sunlighttakeninbytheearthtendstocausewarming,whileheatmirroredbackintospacetendstocausecooling.
Thisisthefirststudytoanalyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimate.Earlierstudiesbyotherscientistshavesuggestedthatfireinnorthernregionsspeedupclimatewarmingbecausegreenhousegasesfromburningtreesandplantsarereleasedintotheatmosphereandthustrapheat.
Scientistsfoundthatrightafterthefire,largeamountsofgreenhousegasesenteredtheatmosphereandcausedwarming.Ozone(臭氧)levelsincreased,andashfromthefirefellonfar-offseaice,darkeningthesurfaceandcausingmoreradiationfromthesuntobetakenin.Thefollowingspring,however,thelandwithintheareaofthefirewasbrighterthanbeforethefire,becausefewertreescoveredtheground.Snowonthegroundmirroredmoresunlightbackintospace,leadingtocooling.
Weneedtofindoutallpossiblewaystoreducethegrowthofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere."
Scientiststrackedthechangeinamountofradiationenteringandleavingtheclimatesystemasaresultofthefire,andfoundameasurementcloselyrelatedtotheglobalairtemperature.Typically,fireinnorthernregionsoccursinthesameareaevery80to150years.Scientists,however,foundthatwhenfireoccursmorefrequently,moreradiationislostfromtheearthandcoolingresults.Specifically,theydeterminedwhenfirereturns20yearsearlierthanpredicated,0.5wattspersquaremeterofareaburnedaresoakedupbytheearthfromgreenhousegases,but0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbesentbackintospace.Theneteffectiscooling.Wattsareusedtomeasuretherateatwhichenergyisgainedorlostfromtheearth.
(1)Accordingtothenewfindings,takingstepstopreventnorthernforestfiresmay________.
resultinawarmingclimate
causetheforestfirestooccurmorefrequently
leadtoalongerfireseason
protecttheforestsandtheenvironmentthere
(2)ThefollowingarealltheimmediateeffectsafteraforestfireEXCEPT________.
largeamountsofgreenhousegasesentertheatmosphere
thelevelsofozonewhichisatypeofoxygenincrease
snowonthegroundmirrorsmoresunlightbackintospace
ashesfromthefirefallontheicesurfaceandtakeinmoreradiationfromthesun
(3)Earlierstudiesaboutnorthernforestfires________.
analyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimate
indicatethatforestfireswillpollutetheatmosphere
suggestthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment
suggestthatthefireswillspeedupclimatewarming
(4)Theunderlinedphrase"
soakup"
inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.
released
absorbed
created
distributed
(5)FromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiamay________.
warmtheclimateasthesuppositiongoes
allowmoresnowtoreflectmoresunlightintospaceandthuscooltheclimate
destroylargeareasofforestsandpollutethefar-offseaice
helptogainmoreenergyratherthanreleasemoreenergy
【答案】
(1)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了阿拉斯加、加拿大和西伯利亚的森林大火使气候变暖,科学家们已经发现,在燃烧的树木允许更多的雪将更多的阳光反射到太空的地区可能会发生冷却。
根据第二段中的“Thisfindingsuggeststhattakingstepstopreventnorthernforestfirestolimitthereleaseofgreenhousegasesmaywarmtheclimateinnorthernregions”这样的措施最终导致了北部地区的气候变暖。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Thefollowingspring,however,thelandwithintheareaofthefirewasbrighterthanbeforethefire,becausefewertreescoveredtheground.Snowonthegroundmirroredmoresunlightbackintospace,leadingtocooling.”可知地上的雪反射阳光这是大火的间接的影响,是在第二年春天的时候发生的事情,并不是immediateeffects。
故选C。
根据第三段中的“Earlierstudiesbyotherscientistshavesuggestedthatfireinnorthernregionsspeedupclimatewarmingbecausegreenhousegasesfromburningtreesandplantsarereleasedintotheatmosphereandthustrapheat.”可知早期关于北方森林火灾的研究建议大火将加速气候变暖,故选D。
根据最后一段中的““0.5wattspersquaremeterofareaburnedaresoakedupbytheearthfromgreenhousegases,but0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbesentbackintospace.”可知该词与sendback该词相反的意思,故应该指吸收,因为sendback指反射。
故选B。
(5)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“scientistshavediscoveredthatcoolingmayoccurinareaswhereburnttreesallowmoresnowtomirrormoresunlightintospace.”可知从这个研究中得到的结论是B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.犇犇阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ateamofinternationalscientistsisduetosetofffortheworld'
sbiggesticeberginamissionaimingtoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheimpactofclimatechangeinthepolarregions.Thescientists,ledbytheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosy
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 高中 阅读 理解 科普 环保 练习题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)