大学生实用英语新风尚综合教程2《课后参考答案》Word格式.docx
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大学生实用英语新风尚综合教程2《课后参考答案》Word格式.docx
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(2)scarce由于夏季的一场大洪水导致去年蔬菜短缺。
(3)rare他是一个对自己严格要求的人,因此不守时对他来说是很少见的。
(4)scarce对水源的保护是有必要的,因为对于世界上很多国家来说水是稀有能源。
2)
(1)strict严格意义上说,霜冻仅指摄氏温度在零度或零度以下。
(2)severe这是一所为学习困难儿童而建的学校。
(3)strict我的父母在我很小的时候对我很严厉。
(4)severe政府正面临严厉的指责。
3)
(1)confirms显然他的声明进一步证实了我们所知的事情。
(2)confirm请以书面形式确认您的抵达日期(3)decided他发觉修理电脑花费太高,因此他买了一台新的。
(4)todecide我等他们决定已经等了一整天了。
IV.PracticalGrammar1.Fillinthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiven,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.1)illegal2)impossible3)unsuccessful8)dishonest4)irresponsible5)inappropriate9)imperfect10)discontented
6)impolite7)irreligious
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2.StudythemodelsentencefirstandthencompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets。
1)startingtoworkforaninternationalcompany她完成学业后就开始在一家国际公司工作。
2)Havinglivedthereforsuchalongtime在那里住了好长时间,他就不想搬到其他城镇了。
3)tryingtorescuethechildfromthehouse他冲进火场试图把房子里的孩子救出来4)justnothavingmuchincommonwithhim我并不是反对他只不过是与他没有更多相同之处5)Nothavingriddenahorseforseveralyears好几年没有骑马了,我发觉很难安坐在马鞍上了。
V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinbrackets.
1.Heisquiterichintermsofknowledgehehaswithhimself.2.Lawsmustbecompliedwithnomatterwhatisdone,whichisthebasisofacivilizedsociety.3.Thehardshipheexperiencedinhischildhoodhadagreateffectonhissuccess.4.Thespokespersonrefusedtomakeanofficialcommentontheaffair.5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.6.Howimportantpeaceistoacountrythathasgonethroughsomanywars.SectionBReadingSkillsFindoutthemeaningsofthewordsinitalicsbytakingcontextcluesandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.1)generalinformationwithoutdetails2)lackinginenergy;
feelingunwillingandunabletodoanything3)somethingfalseinordertodeceive4)hiddenorsecret5)somethingmysteriousPassageBⅠ.ReadingComprehension1.Trytofigureoutthemeaningsofthewordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesinthetextandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.1)asubstitutewhoseldomplays2)notclearly3)awayoftellingsomeonetonotgiveup,despitedifficulties4)extremelyexcited5)extremeinawaythatisunpleasant2.Understandthepassage.Writedownyouranswersandthendiscussthemwithyourpartner.1)lovedfootballanddecidedtohanginthere2)alwaysputshisheartandsoultoeverypracticeandprovidedtheothermemeberswiththeneededspiritandenergy3)hisfatherdiedinthemorning4)hisdadcouldseehimplayandtheyoungmanwantedtoshowhimhecoulddoitII.VocabularyandStructure1.Usingeachofthefollowingwordsorphrasesintheboxinthesentencegivenbelow.
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Changetheformwherenecessary.1)hoisted2)werethrilled3)slipped4)persist5)aresurviving6)eager7)absolutely8)triumph2.TranslatethegivenpartsintoEnglishtocompletethesentences.Someoftheexpressionsyouneedhavealreadybeensuggested.1)wasfairlyeagertobesuccessful她雄心勃勃工作着并迫切渴望成功。
2)Ifhepersistsinaskingawkwardquestions如果他固执地问那些让人尴尬的问题,那么就把他打发到老板那儿。
3)Hewasthoroughlyastonished他听说自己儿子吸毒感到十分震惊。
4)youaremorepersistentthanIwouldhaveeverimagined面对困难你比我想象中的还要坚强。
5)peopleallbreakloosefromconfinement当革命的新趋势即将到来时,人们全都挣脱了束缚。
SectionCPassageCI.ReadingComprehensionTrytocompletethesentencesinthefewestpossiblewordsbasedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext.1)somewisdomandvalue2)path,workandeverydaylife3)costsandmisfortunes4)workforhisson5)negativesintopositives6)steppingstonetosuccess7)Enjoyingthejourneyoflife8)wonderfulhumanbeing
II.TestZone1.Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.1)C)2)B)3)D)4)A)5)C)6)B)7)A)8)A)9)B)10)A)11)A)12)B)13)A)14)C)15)D)16)A)17)B)18)A)19)C)20)B)2.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifythemistakenoneandcorrectit.1)Dtakeover改为betakenover2)Ddone改为do3)Asatisfying改为satisfied4)Ccausing改为iscaused5)Cunfamiliarly改为unfamiliar6)Cbecame改为hasbecomeSectionDWritingandTranslationWriting—BuildinganargumentI.Useyourownwordstocompleteeachsentence,whichbuildsanargument.Someofthewordsandexpressionsyoumayusehavebeensuggestedtoyou.1.manyofusconsumefarlessthanweneedtostayhealthy2.malehandbagsarelongoverdueinthiscountry3.itsambiguityandconstantchange
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4.farhealthier,saferandbettereducatedthantheywerein19005.toclosedownorprivatizethesestate-ownedbanks6.therealitycanbedifferent7.protecttheenvironmentfrompollution8.hermotherusedtosingit9.thenecessityofpunishmentinajustsocialorder10.outdooractivitiesTranslation主谓结构主谓结构III.Translation—Moreexercises1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1.Thetwolanguagesarenotsimilartoeachotherinmanyways.2.SheoftenteachesthesechildrentosingEnglishsongs.3.Couldyouhandmeacupofcoffee,please?
4.Wecanbuildonlyonehousewiththesematerials.5.TheUnitedStateshasmoreadvantagesovertheothercountriesininvestingintheseareas.6.Ioftenhearsomeuniversitypresidentssay,“Itreatthestudentsasiftheyweremyownchildren.”2.Proverbs&
Sayingsa.Everyfailureonemeetswithaddstoone’sexperience.b.Manyironsinthefire,partmustcool.
Unit2CultureandEducation
KeystotheExercises
SectionAPassageAII.ReadingComprehension1.Basedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext,decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T),false(F)inthetext.1)T2)FUnlessyouhavesometrainingthough,theselasttworeasonsmightnotbeagoodreasontohomeschool.3)T4)Fstudiesshowthathomeschooledkidsoftenhavebettersocialadjustmentthankidswhogotoschool5)T6)T7)FIshomeschoolingappropriatetoeveryone?
No.8)FSotakeintoaccountallofthefactorsbeforeyoumakeadecisionwhetheryoushouldhomeschoolyourchildornottomakesurethatyoumakeasensiblechoice.III.VocabularyandStructure
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1.Selectwordsfromwhataregivenandfillintheblankswiththeirproperforms.
(1)dreamed
(2)desire(3)hasadded(4)intelligent(5)challenged(6)devised(7)Choosing(8)topics(9)advantage(10)outweigh2.Choosetherightwordandcompletethesentencewithitsproperform.1)
(1)opposed大多数当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。
(2)opposed我反对这项决议,因为它不切实际。
(3)object如果我们现在开会,有人反对吗?
(4)objectedto他反对被当作外人来对待。
2)
(1)percentage生完孩子回到工作岗位的妇女占多大百分比?
(2)percent我百分之百同意你的看法。
(3)percent贫困家庭大约把80%到90%的收入花在食品上。
(4)percentage我们只有一少部分外文书。
3)
(1)factor经济被认为是决定大选结果的主要因素。
(2)elements把组成完美晚餐聚会的部分列成单。
(3)factor委员会的支持是该项目取得成功的一个重要因素。
(4)elements这部电影具有恐怖片所有的要素。
IV.PracticalGrammar1.Fillinthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiven,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.1)mistrust2)interacts3)misplaced4)interchange5)beingmisspent6)interrelate7)misunderstood8)misapplied9)interconnected10)interlink2.StudythemodelsentencefirstandthencompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.1)Asitwasgettinglate因为天色已晚,我决定在旅店订个房间。
2)Angryashewas尽管他很生气,但是他还是禁不住笑了。
3)Asisoftenthecasewithchildren像孩子的常见病一样,艾米在医生到来的时候完全好了。
4)asIwascomingintotheapartmentbuilding当我走进公寓大楼时,他看到了我并把我拦了下来。
5)AsIwasjustsaying正如我刚刚说过的那样,我认为需要进一步考虑这项提议。
V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheexpressionsinbrackets.1.Nothingcanholdthembackfromsuccess.2.Theirresearchhasthrownsomenewlightonthemysteryoflife.3.Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.4.Shetookadvantageofchildren’sabsencetocleantheirrooms.5.Withthegrowthoftheworldpopulation,wearefacedwiththeincreaseinthedemandforfood.6.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.SectionBReadingSkillsFindoutthemeaningsoftheexpressionsinitalicsandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.1)inspeechbutnotinwriting2)toforcefullymakeknownwhatyouthinkshouldhappen:
3)youshouldnotjudgesomethingorsomeonebyappearances
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4)toavoidgettingintotrouble5)tobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlifePassageBI.ReadingComprehension1.Trytofigureoutthemeaningsoftheexpressionsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesandthendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.1)toturnaroundandrunaway,usuallybecauseyouarefrightened2)youarecompletely
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