高中英语Unit 1 Getting along with othersWords 教案 译林必修5Word格式.docx
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高中英语Unit 1 Getting along with othersWords 教案 译林必修5Word格式.docx
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betrayone’scountry叛国betrayone’sfriends背叛朋友
Hebetrayedme.他背叛了我。
/Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend.
Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.
他宁愿牺牲也不出卖国家给敌人。
Hebetrayedhisfriendsbybreakinghispromises.
他不遵守自己的诺言,失信于朋友。
②(非故意地)暴露,显露
betrayoneself露出本来面目/原形毕露
Herfacebetrayedhernervousness.她脸上的表情显示了她的紧张不安。
Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger/thatsheisangry.
3.overlookvt.
①忽视,忽略,未注意到(同)ignore,neglect
Thisisamessagethatyoucannotoverlook.这是你不能忽视的一条消息。
Henrywentthroughthedocumentsagaincarefullyforfearofoverlookinganyimportantdata.亨利再次仔细检查了文件,惟恐看漏了任何重要的信息。
②宽恕,宽容
Idecidedtooverlookhismistake.我决定宽恕他的过错。
Iwilloverlookyourbehaviorthistime.这次我不计较你的行为。
③俯瞰,俯视(同)haveabird’seyeview
Standingontopofthehill,weoverlookedthevillagebelow.
我们站在山顶上,俯瞰下面的村庄。
Thehoteloverlooksthebeachwithdistantbluesea.
这座旅馆居高临下,可以鸟瞰海滩和远处蓝蓝的大海。
4.admit(admitted,admitting)admissionn.
1)vt.
①承认,供认
admit(doing)sth./that/sbtobe
admitstealingthecar(正)
Headmittedhavingdonewrong/thathehaddonewrong.他承认做错了。
Theaccusedmanadmittedhisguilt.被告承认了他的罪行。
Nowthathe____thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.
A.excusedB.sufferedC.offeredD.admitted
Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult./Wealladmithimtobefoolish.
It’sgenerallyadmittedthat一般认为
②准许……进入(或加入)
admitsbto/into允许……进入/参加beadmittedinto/to被接纳
beadmittedtocollege被大学入取
beadmittedinto/toakeyuniversitybeadmittedintotheParty
Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtoourschoolthisyear?
今年有多少学生获准入学?
Over1000studentsareadmittedtoourschooleveryyear.
Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothefilm.
5.keepone’sword/promise遵守诺言
Healwayskeepshisword.他总是信守诺言。
Don’tbelievehim,forheneverkeephisword.别信他,他从不信手诺言。
反义词:
breakone’sword
6.swearvt./vi.(swore,sworn)
①发誓,宣誓
swearsth./sweartodo/swearthat
Theysworeeternalfriendship.他们发誓友情不渝。
Hesworenevertodrink.=Hesworethathewouldneverdrink.
Isworenottotellanybodyaboutit.
Areyouwillingtoswearincourtthatyousawhimdoit?
你愿意在法庭上宣誓说你曾看见他做那件事了吗?
②(at)诅咒,咒骂(同)curse
Shesworeatthemaninherwaybutpeopleglaredather.
7.trouble
1)n.What’sthetrouble?
=What’swrong?
出什么事了?
beintrouble处于困境
Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoareintrouble.
Ifyouareintrouble,pleaseturntomeforhelp.
getintotrouble陷入困境
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.
哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。
havetrouble/difficulty/problemsindoing
Ihadsometroubleinreadingtheletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.
askfortrouble自找麻烦
Drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisaskingfortrouble.酒后开车是自讨苦吃。
putsb.totrouble给某人添麻烦putsbtoalotoftrouble给某人添了很多麻烦
putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.
I’msorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.很抱歉,给您添了这么多麻烦。
takethetroubletodo费神做……,不辞劳苦地去做……
HeissokindastotakethetroubletohelpmewithmyEnglish.
他真是太好了,不辞劳苦地帮我学英语。
cause/maketrouble惹麻烦,闯祸
Don’tgivehimanotherdrinkorhe’llstartcausingtrouble.
别让他再喝了,不然他会开始惹麻烦的。
give/bringsbtrouble给某人带来麻烦
Thenewcomputerhasbeengivingusalotoftrouble.
这台新计算机给我们添了许多麻烦。
(2008安徽卷)28.—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?
—No,itis_______mealotoftrouble.
A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing
2)v.MayItroubleyou?
/Sorrytotroubleyou.
(口)我可以麻烦您一下吗?
/对不起,麻烦您一下。
Sorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please.
对不起,麻烦您一下。
请问到车站怎么走?
(2005年天津卷)1.—Sorryto____you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?
—Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint
8.standv.
①(用于否定句、疑问句)容忍,忍受(同)bear,endure
standdoingsth.
standsb./sth.
Hecan’tstandhotweather.
Ican’tstandalotofnoisewhenIamreading.
当我阅读时忍受不了那么大的噪声。
Ican’tstandtheman,forhetalkstoomuch.
Hecan’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat/beingkeptwaiting.
Noneofuscanstandotherpeoplelaughingatus.
(2006北京)35.Ican’tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;
stoppingB.towork;
stoppingC.working;
tostopD.towork;
tostop
②经受,经得起
Whetheritcanstandthetestoftimeremainstobeseen.
(05山东)Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.
A.standB.holdC.carryD.support
9.likelyadj.很可能的,有希望的(同)probable,possible(反)unlikely
Itislikelythat…
Sb./Sth.belikelytodo
▲“可能”的几种表达:
It’slikely/probable/possible/that有可能=Chancesarethat
Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.
It’spossibleforsb.todosth.
(不能说:
Sb.beprobabletodosth./Sb.bepossibletodosth.)
10.blamev./n.
①blamesb.for(doingsth.)因……而责备某人
blamesth.onsb.把……归咎于某人
Theyblamedhimfortheaccident.=Theyblamedtheaccidentonhim.
(2006福建)33._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alice
wasinlowspirits.
A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed
②toblame应受谴责
Iamtoblame.是我不好。
/ItisIwhoamtoblame.
(NMET2002)Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglass.
母亲不知道该责备谁打破了玻璃。
(2002上海)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.
(2006安徽)35.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewas
nottheone.
A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed
n.(对于失败等的)责备,责难;
非难
▲put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把责任推到某人身上
Heput/laidtheblameforhisfailureintheexamonhisteacher.
他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。
11.doubtn./v.doubtfuladj.
1)doubtn.“怀疑,疑惑”,后接同位语从句时,肯定句whether用引导,
否定、疑问句用that引导
Thereisnodoubtthattheearthmovesroundthesun.
Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisfitfortheposition.
Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.我肯定你能成功。
.
▲without/beyonddoubt无疑地,确实地raisedoubtindoubt有疑问
Shewasbeyonddoubtthefinestballerinaofherday.
Thecauseoftheaccidentisstillindoubt.那事件的原因依然尚未确定。
2)doubtvt.“怀疑,疑惑”
doubt+that…(doubt为否定式)
doubt+whether/if…(doubt为肯定式)
Idoubtwhether/ifhewillkeephisword.
Idon’tdoubtthatourteamwillwin.
12.inpublic公开地;
当众
speakinpublic当众演说
Headmittedhismistakeinpublic.他当众承认了自己的错误。
thepublic公众
Themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextweek.
13.giftedadj.有天赋的;
有天资的
agiftedmusician有天赋的音乐家
begiftedinTheboyisgiftedinpainting.这男孩在绘画上有天赋。
giftn.
①礼物;
赠品,捐赠aChristmasgift
②天赋;
天资aboyofmanygifts多才多艺的少年
haveagiftfor
Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐的天赋。
Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting
—shehaswontwonationalprizes.
14.strengthn.
①力,力气(同)power,force
saveoneself/one’senergy/strengthfor(thenextgame)
(2001全国春招)Haveagoodrest,youneedtosaveyourenergyforthetennismatch
thisafternoon.
Heissavinghimself/hisstrengthfortheheavyworkhe’llhavetodothisafternoon.
(2005天津,10)Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis____.
A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind
Bill进行大量的锻炼以增强体力。
②强点,长处
I’mawareofmystrengthsandweaknessesmyself.我知道自己的优缺点。
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
strengthenvt./vi.(反义词weaken)
strengthennationaldefence/unity巩固国防/加强团结
Exercisewillstrengthenyourbody.运动使你身体强健。
15.delay
①耽搁,延误
Thetrainwasdelayedonehourbytheaccident.这班火车因车祸而延误了一个小时。
(2004辽宁)33.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed
②推迟,使延期(同)postpone
delaydoing推迟做
Whyhavetheydelayedopeningtheschool?
他们为什么延期开学?
Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmaking
C.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake
只要不太迟,我不介意你延期做出决定。
2)vi.耽搁,拖延
Shedelayed(for)twohoursandmissedthetrain.她耽搁两个小时,把火车误了。
3)n.耽搁(的时间),延迟
▲withoutdelay迅速的,及时地(同)quickly
Wemustleavewithoutdelay.我们必须立即离开。
Iarrivedtherewithoutdelay.我顺利抵达,毫无耽搁。
adelayoftwohours两个小时的拖延
Therewasadelayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。
同义速辨:
delay:
推迟,延误,指因故而延缓postpone:
延期,延缓,指有意向后推迟
holdup:
耽搁,拖延,常用于被动语态putoff:
取消
16.persuade说服,劝服,使某人相信
persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbinto(doing)sth说服某人做某事
persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutof(doing)sth说服某人不要做某事
persuadesbthat=persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事
Hepersuadedhisdaughtertochangehermind.他说服女儿改变主意。
Howcanwepersuadehimintojoiningus?
怎样才能说服他加入我们的活动呢?
Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.
不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。
▲trytopersuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.=advisesb.todo
Itrie
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