新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析Word格式.docx
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新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析Word格式.docx
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GradeFour
(3)Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause
.
helikestoreadnews
hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem
hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe
(4)Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday'
sleavebecause
heisillinbed.
hewantstowatchthefootballmatch
hedoesn'
twanttohaveEnglishorChineselessons
(5)Whichofthefollowingisright?
Peterisnotanhonest(诚实的)boy.
PeterlikestowatchTVatfiveintheafternoon.
MrsBlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
皮特是一个学生。
由HeisinGradeFivethisyear可知,故用stusent.
(2)句意:
他下一年会是六年级。
由HeisinGradeFivethisyear可知,故用GradeSix。
(3)句意:
皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。
由Hedoeshisbest(尽全力)toknow(知道)whenandwherea
footballmatchisgoingtobe.可知,故用hewantstoknowwhenandwhereafootballmatchwillbe
(4)句意:
皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。
由HeisveryhappybecausethereisgoingtobeanicefootballmatchonTVat
fourthisafternoon可知,故用hewantstowatchthefootballmatch
(5)句意:
下面哪一项是对的?
由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知,他不是一个诚实的男孩,故用Peterisnotanhonest(诚实的)boy.
2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.
Amy:
Let'
smakeachocolatecake!
Tim:
Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?
Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…
Well,well,let'
sstart!
CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?
Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?
Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.
CanImixthem?
OK.Butdon'
tplaywiththeflour.
Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底锅).Istheovenhot?
Oh,veryhot.
Well,let'
sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.
OK.
(1)A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.
dosomewashing
makeacake
makesomechocolate
(2)Theydon'
tneed________formakingachocolatecake.
eggs
flour
flowers
(3)Whatdotheydofirst?
Mixthefood
Takeabowl
Heattheoven
(4)Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?
No,theydon'
t.
Theyputsomesugar.
Yes,theydo.
(5)Whatcan'
tTimdo?
Putthepanintotheoven.
Playwiththeflour.
Bakeit.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。
艾米和提姆想在假期……。
根据Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕,故答案为B.
(2)句意:
他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。
根据Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕,但是不需要花做蛋糕,故答案为C.
(3)句意:
他们先做什么?
根据CanIheattheoven
first?
Yes,please.可知先加热烤箱,故答案为C.
(4)句意:
他们把盐放进碗里了吗?
根据Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋,一些糖,一些巧克力,很多面粉和奶油,没有放盐,是否定回答,故答案为A.
(5)句意:
提姆不能做什么?
根据Well,let'
sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下,不能玩面粉,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;
其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
HealthTips
Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.
Don'
teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'
snotgoodforus.
tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.Drinksomejuiceandwater.
Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.
twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'
snotgoodforoureyes.
tgotobedtoolate.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.
(1)Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.
(2)Wecaneatalotofmeatandchocolate.
(3)Wecandrinkalotofcoffee.
(4)Weshoulddosomesportseveryday.
(5)Weshoulddosportsinthemorning.
(6)WeshouldnotplaycomputerorwatchTV.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
(6)0
有关健康提示。
水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
根据Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品,故答案为正确。
我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。
根据Don'
snotgoodforus.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力,故答案为错误。
我们可以喝很多咖啡。
tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡,故答案为错误。
我们应该每天做一些运动。
根据Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知我们应该每天做一些运动,故答案为正确。
我们应该在早上做运动。
根据Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知早起,每天做一些运动,不一定在早晨做运动,故答案为错误。
(6)句意:
我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。
snotgoodforoureyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,回答下列问题。
MrandMrsGreen'
shouseisfarfromthecity.Therearenobigshopsneartheirhome.Sotheyonlygoshoppingatweekends.
OneSaturdaymorning,MrandMrsGreengoshoppingwiththeirson,Tom.MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.Itsellsclothes.MrsGreenlikesthem.Soshechoosesadressandtriesiton.Itlooksgreatonher.Shebuysitforherself.Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.Afterthat,theygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.
Atabouteleveno'
clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.Afterlunch,theywanttogohome.Buttheycannotfindtheirway.MrGreendrivesovertoawomanandasks,"
Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIamnow?
Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar,"
Youareinyourcar,sir,"
sheanswers.
(1)WhendotheGreensgoshopping?
(2)HowdotheGreensgoshoppingonaSaturdaymorning?
(3)WhatdoesMrsGreenbuyforTom?
(4)Wheredotheybuyfoodandfruit?
(5)Whattimedotheyhavetheirlunch?
(6)DoestheoldwomantelltheGreenstherightaway?
(1)Theygoshoppingatweekends.
(2)Theydrivesacartogoshopping.
(3)ShebuysashirtforTom.
(4)Asupermarket.
(5)Atabouteleveno'
clock.
(6)No,shedoesn'
t.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区,附近没有商店,周末去购物的情景。
(1)根据Sotheyonlygoshoppingatweekends.知,格林一家周末去购物,故答案为Theygoshoppingatweekends.
(2)根据MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.知,他们开车去购物,故答案为Theydrivesacartogoshopping.
(3)根据Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫,故答案为ShebuysashirtforTom.
(4)根据Afterthat,theygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的,故答案为Asupermarket.
(5)根据Atabouteleveno'
clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭,故答案为Atabouteleveno'
(6)根据Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar,"
sheanswers.知,老妇女回答格林先生在车里,没有指出正确道路,故答案为No,shedoesn'
t.
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。
5.阅读理解根据表格内容,回答下列问题
Name
Clothes
Size
Colour
Price
Howmany
Peter
trousers
big
blue
100yuan
1
Lucy
skirt
pink
55yuan
Linda
dress
small
yellow
90yuan
2
Jack
T-shirt
purple
30yuan
(1)DoesLindahavetwoskirts?
(2)AretheT-shirtspurpleorbrown?
(3)Howmucharethetrousers?
(4)What'
sLucybuying?
(5)Howmuchisonedress?
【答案】
(1)No,shedoesn'
(2)Theyarepurple.
(3)100yuan.
(4)She'
sbuyingaskirt.
(5)90yuan.
琳达有两条短裙子吗?
根据表格知琳达没有短裙子,故答案为No,shedoesn'
T恤是紫色的还是棕色的?
根据表格知是紫色的,故答案为Theyarepurple.
裤子多少钱?
根据表格知裤子100元,故答案为100yuan.
露西正在买什么?
根据表格知露西正在买短裙,故答案为She'
一件裙子多少钱?
根据表格知一件裙子90元,故答案为90yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解,表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式,理解问题意思,选择对应答案。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Tomisaschoolboy.He'
stwelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.He'
saprimaryschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hisbrotherandTom.Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).He'
sfortyyearsold.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworksuntilverylate.Hismotherisanurse.She'
sthirty-eightyearsold.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoftenhelpsdoctorsandpatients(病人).Shelovesherworkverymuch.She'
sagoodnurse.
TodayisSaturday.Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.SomeoftheirfriendsarefromGuangzhou,somearefromTianjin,andtheothersarefromBeijing.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.Theyareveryhappy.
(1)WheredoesTomcomefrom?
He'
sfromAustralia.
sfromEngland.
sfromChina.
D.
HecomesfromAmerica.
(2)HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'
sfamily?
Therearefivepeople.
Therearefourpeople.
Therearethreepeople.
Therearesixpeople.
(3)WhatdoesTom'
sfatherdo?
Heisateacher.
Heisaworker.
Heisadoctor.
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