英语等级考试公共英语三级考试试题共20页文档Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语等级考试公共英语三级考试试题共20页文档Word文档下载推荐.docx
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PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;
而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.(76)Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
(77)Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!
1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis——.
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
2.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans——.
A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy
3.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou——.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervousD.breathequickly
4.DuringREM,——.
A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youarerestless
C.youdreamD.bothAandB
5.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis——.
A.approximatelysixhoursB.abouteighthours
C.aroundtenhoursD.notstatedhere
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
(78)Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon'
thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneedtonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifhehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.
Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone'
ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;
butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.(79)Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthattheyhaveactuallybeguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn'
tit?
Thereareanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.
6.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?
A.Toarousethereader'
sconcern
B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage
C.Tosummarizethewholepassage
D.TosatetheprimaryusesofTV
7.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is
.
A.notveryconvenientB.veryexpensive
C.quitedangerousD.relativelycheap
8.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?
A.BecauseTVprogramsarenotinteresting
B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive
C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.
D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
9.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat
A.itkeepsupinformedB.itisverycheap
C.itenablesustohavearestD.itcontrolsourlives
10.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson
A.itsqualityB.people'
sattitudetowardsit
C.howweuseitD.whenweuseit
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.(80)Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarethattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;
othersquitformonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到严重伤害的人)andabitterperson.
11.Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey
A.haveruinedtheirtalentsB.havetakenonanunsuitablejob
C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalaryD.arenotawareoftheirownpotential
12.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat
A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced
B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience
C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn
D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage?
A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest.
B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife.
C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary.
D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents.
14.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe
A.WhatCanAGoodJobOffer.
B.EarningALiving
C.CorrectAttitudeOnJob-hunting
D.HowToChooseAJob
15.Theword"
pathetic"
inParagraph2mostprobablymeans
A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Todaybooksare
toeveryonebecausetheyarenolongerexpensive.
A.availableB.preferableC.reliableD.actual
17.Weshallaskforsamples
andthenwecanmakeourdecision.
A.tobesentB.beingsent
C.tosentD.tohavebeensent
18.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe
A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.putup
19.Itwasnot
midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbeds.
A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until
20.Thegirlisnothappyatthenewschool.Shehas
friendsthere.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.quiteafew
21.Robotshavealready
humantasksintheindustrialfield.
A.takenonB.takenoutC.takenupD.takenover
22.Ican'
tfindtherecorderintheroom.It
bysomebody.
A.musthavetakenB.mayhavetaken
C.mayhavebeentakenD.shouldhavebeentaken
23.
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