普外科常用英语单词精编WORD版Word文档下载推荐.docx

普外科常用英语单词精编WORD版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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/haip?

`θair?

idzm/

17、injuryofabdomen腹部损伤

/`ind?

ri//`?

bd?

18、injuryofskinandsofttissue

皮肤软组织损伤

ri//skin//s?

ft//`ti∫u:

19、liverinjury肝损伤

/`liv?

（r）//`ind?

ri/

20、ruptureofspleen脾破裂

/`rΛpt∫?

//spli:

21、ruptureofthebowel肠破裂

//`b?

u?

l/

22、portalhypertension门脉高压症

/`p?

:

t?

l//,haip?

`ten∫?

23、gastrointestinaltractbleeding

胃肠道出血

/,g?

str?

uin`testin?

l//tr?

kt//`bli:

di?

24、suppurativeperitonitis化脓性腹膜炎

/sΛpju?

r?

tiv//`perit?

`naitis/

25、gastricperforation胃穿孔

/`g?

strik//p?

f?

`rei∫（?

）n/

26、cholecystitis胆囊炎

lisis`taitis/

27、obstructivejaundice阻塞性黄疸

/?

b`strΛktiv//`d?

?

ndis/

28、breastmass乳房肿块

/brest//ma:

s/

29、breastcancer乳癌

/brest//`k?

30、mammarycancer乳癌

/`m?

ri//`k?

1.polypofrectum直肠胆囊息肉

/`p?

lip//`rekt?

2.adhesiveileus（mechanical）

粘连性（机械性）肠梗阻

/?

d`hi:

siv//ili?

s//mi`k?

nik（?

）l/

3.closedinjuryofabdomen

腹部闭和性损伤

/kl?

uzd//`ind?

4.contusion挫伤

/k?

n`tju:

?

5.laceration裂伤

/,l?

s?

`rei∫?

6.abdominalvisceralinjury

腹腔脏器损伤

/`?

b`d?

min?

l//`ind?

7.gastriculcer胃溃疡

strik//`Λls?

8.duodenalbulbarulcer

十二指肠球部溃疡

/,dju:

u`di:

n?

l//bΛlb?

/`Λls?

9.metastaticcarcinoma转移性癌

10.ascariasisofbiliarytract

胆道蛔虫症

/,?

sk?

`rai?

sis//`bilj?

ri//tr?

kt/

11.hapaticcyst肝囊肿

/sist/

12.hapatolithiasis肝胆管结石

13.liverabscess肝脓肿

（r）//`?

bsis/

14.traumaticshock创伤性休克

/tr?

`m?

tik//∫?

15.hemorrhagicshock出血性休克

/∫?

16.septicshock感染性休克

/septik//∫?

17.choledochocele胆总管囊肿

18.hyperplasiaofmammaryglands

乳腺增生

/,haip?

`pleizj?

//`m?

ri//`gl?

ndz/

19.septicemia败血症

/septi`si:

mi?

20.sarcoma肉瘤

/sa:

`k?

21.primarycarcinomaofliver

原发性肝癌

/`praim?

ri//ka:

//`liv?

22.adenocarcinomaofbileduct

胆管腺癌

/`?

d?

u,ka:

//bail//dΛkt/

23.cholangitis胆管炎

l?

n`d?

aitis/

24.acutediffuseperitonitis

急性弥漫性腹膜炎

`kju:

t//di:

fju:

s//perit?

25.abscessofperitoneum腹腔脓肿

bsis//perit?

u`ni:

26.pyloricobstruction幽门梗阻

/pai`l?

rik//?

27.infectionofincisionalwound

切口感染

/in`fek∫（?

）n/

28.fatliquefaction脂肪液化

/f?

t//,likwi`f?

k∫?

n/

29.chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎

/`kr?

nik//,k?

30.gallstone胆石

lst?

un/

1.stomaulcer吻合口溃疡

/st?

//Λls?

（r）/

2.intussusception肠套叠

/,int?

ss?

`sep∫?

2.reductionofintussusception肠套叠复位术

/ri`dΛk∫（?

）n//,int?

4.postgastrectomy胃切除术后

/p?

ust//g?

s`trekt?

mi/

5.anastomoticleakage吻合口漏

6.duodenalfistula十二指肠残端瘘

/,dju:

l//fistjul?

7.stessulcer应激性溃疡

/Λls?

8.hemangioma血管瘤

/hi,m?

nd?

i`?

9.lacerationofscalp头皮裂伤

/,l?

n//sk?

lp/

10.incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝

/,in`ka:

reitid//`hз:

ni?

11.urinarytractinfection泌尿道感染

/ju?

rin?

ri//tr?

kt//in`fek∫（?

12.gangrenousappendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎

ηgrin?

s//?

13.appendixmass阑尾包块

`pendiks//ma:

14.cirrhosis肝硬化

/si`r?

usis/

15.diabetes糖尿病

/dai?

`bi:

ti:

z/

16.epigastrium上腹部

/,epi`g?

stri?

17.epigastralgia上腹部痛

18.inferiorbelly下腹

/in`fi?

ri?

（r）//`beli/

19.hypogastralgia下腹痛

20.ascendingcolon升结肠

`sendiη//`k?

21.descendingcolon降结肠

/di`sendiη//`k?

22.sigmoidcolon乙状结肠

/`sigm?

id//`k?

23.emergencyoperation急诊手术

/i`mз:

d?

nsi//?

p?

`rei?

24.selectiveoperation择期手术

/si`lektiv//?

25.chemotherapy化疗

/ki:

u`θer?

pi/

26.nonoperativetreatment非手术疗法

/nΛη//?

tiv//`tri:

tm?

nt/

27.palliativetreatment姑息疗法

li?

28.palliativeoperation姑息性手术

tiv//?

29.conservativetreatment保守疗法

/k?

n`sз:

v?

30.cholangiography胆管造影术

l?

nd?

I`?

gr?

fi/

31.cholangiectasis胆管扩张

32.stenosisofbiliarytract胆道狭窄

/`bilj?

33.cholecystostomy胆囊造瘘术

普外科常用英语单词（四）

1.appendetomy阑尾切除术

2.gastrectomy胃切除术

/g?

3.enterectomy肠切除术

/,ent?

`rekt?

4.cholecystetomy胆囊切除术

5.resectionofsmallintestine

小肠切除术

/ri`sek∫?

n//in`testin/

6.colectomy/k?

`lekt?

mi/结肠切除术

7.left（right）hemicolectomy

左（右）半结肠切除术

8.sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术

/,sigm?

i`dek?

tmi/

9.hepatectomy肝切除术

/,hep?

`tekt?

10.left（right）hemihepatectomy

左（右）半肝切除术

11.lobectomyofliver肝叶切除术

/l?

u`bekt?

mi//`liv（?

）r/

12.thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术

/,θair?

i`dekt?

13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术

/`pa:

∫（?

）l/（/sΛb,t?

ut?

l//`t?

ut（?

）/）

/,θair?

14.mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术

/m?

`stekt?

mi/

15.simplemastectomy

单纯乳房（腺）切除术

/`simp（?

）l//m?

16.radicaloperationofmastocarcinoma

乳癌根治术

/`r?

dik（?

）l//?

st?

u,ka:

17.modifiedradicaloperation改良根治术

/`m?

difai//`r?

）l//?

）n/

18.splenectomy脾切除术

/spli`nekt?

19.pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术

20.laparoscopiccholecystetomy

腹腔镜胆囊切除术

21.intestinalanastomosis肠吻合术

l//,?

22.gastrojejunostomy胃肠吻合术

ud?

id?

u:

`n?

23.enterotomy肠切开术

/,ent?

`r?

24.exploratorylaparotomy剖腹探查术

/eks`pl?

t（?

）ri//,l?

25.exploratoryofbiliarytract胆道探查术

）ri//`bilj?

kt/

26.repairofhernia疝修补术

/`hз:

27.hernialreposition疝复位术

l//ri:

`zi∫（?

28.exclusionofulcer溃疡旷置术

/ik`sklu:

（?

）n//`Λls?

29.porta-azygousdevascularization

门-奇静脉阻断术

it?

-?

zig?

30.spleen-renalvenousanastomosis

脾-肾静脉吻合术

/spli:

n-`ri:

n（?

）l//`vi:

s//,?

usis/

31.abdominalparacentesis腹腔穿刺术

l//,p?

sen`ti:

32.incisionanddrainageofabscess

脓肿切开引流术

/in`si?

）n//`dreinid?

//`?

33.cholelithotomy胆石切除术

普外科英语常用单词（五）

1.subcutaneousinjection皮下注射

/sΛbkju:

`teini?

s//in`d?

ek∫（?

2.intramuscularinjection肌肉注射

/intr?

`mΛskjul（?

）r//in`d?

3.venousinjection静脉注射

/`vi:

4.venoustransfusion静脉输液

s//tr?

ns`fju:

z（?

5.bloodtransfusion输血

/blΛd//tr?

6.sterilization消毒

7.sterilizedcottonball消毒棉球

/sterilaiz//`k?

）n//b?

8.cottonstick棉花签

/`k?

）n//stik/

9.gauze/g?

z/纱布

10.gauzebandage纱布绷带

z//`b?

ndid?

11.adhesiveplaster胶布

siv//`pla:

12.dressingchange换药

/dresiη//t∫eind?

13.immobilizationwithadhesiveplaster

胶布固定/?

14.alcohol酒精/`?

lk?

h?

15.iodinetincture碘酊（酒）

/`ai?

di:

n//`tiηkt∫?

16.physicalcooling物理降温

/`fizik（?

）l/

17.preoperativecare术前护理

/pri:

`?

tiv//ke?

18.preoperativepreparation术前准备

/pri:

tiv//prep?

19.postoperativecare术后护理

ust:

tiv//ke?

20.nursingcare护理

/n?

siη//ke?

21.enema/`enim?

/灌肠

22.retention（cleaning）enema保留（清洁）灌肠

/ri`ten∫（?

）n//`enim?

23.oxygeninhalation吸氧

ksid?

）n//,inh?

`lei∫?

24.gastrictube胃管

strik//tju:

b/

25.gastricjuice胃液

strik//d?

26.gastrointestinaldecompression胃肠减压

l//di:

k?

m`pre∫（?

27.intakeandoutputvolume出入量

/`inteik//`autput//`v?

lju:

28.amountofbleeding出血量

`maunt//`bli:

diη/

29.amountofurine尿量

`maunt//`ju?

rin/

30.hemospasia抽血

/,hi:

`spei/