中考名词专项练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考名词专项练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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不
物质名词
表示无法分为个体的物质
water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli
抽象名词
表示抽象概念的词
fun,health,happiness,love,care
注:
1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"
the"
,但它不大写。
eg:
TheGreatWall
3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives,thief-thieves;
e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:
mango-mangoes;
f.不规则名词复数:
完全不规则:
man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,
单复数同型:
Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,Japanese,deer...
国人:
中日不变英法变,其他s跟后面
Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______American_______Germans
4.可数名词修饰词:
_____________________________________________________________________
5.不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
例如:
aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice
不可数名词修饰词:
判断步骤:
↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
强调:
不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;
最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断,以免受误导。
3.名词所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'
s;
另一种是用of,表示"
……的"
。
1.
(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'
s。
eg.Mr.Mott'
srobot,children'
sclothes
(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'
eg.teachers'
books
(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'
s;
如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面
+'
eg.LucyandLily'
smother.(指两人共同的妈妈,一个妈)
Lucy'
sandLily'
smothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈,两个妈)
(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略
eg.thedoctor'
s(office)
Mr.White'
s
2.
(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。
eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,
(2)
有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加'
s来构成所有格。
eg.tenminutes'
walk,today'
snewspaper
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数。
watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________
child_______photo________diary______day________foot________
dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?
(2)Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.
(3)Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?
(4)Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.
(5)This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.
小练
一.可数名词的复数规则变化
1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________
2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________
3.baby__________city__________country__________
4.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________
5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life________
二.可数名词复数不规则变
6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________
三.国人单复数变化German________Englishman_________Chinese_________
四.单复数同形deer__________sheep__________yuan__________
中等题
1.Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)
2.Iliketaking__________.(photo)
3.lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)
4.Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)
5.Lookatthose__________.(child)
6.Hedoesn'
tlikethese__________.(glass)
7.Howmany__________canyousee?
(radio)
8.Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)
9.Givemesome__________,please.(water)
含性别的复合名词
1.Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor
2.__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.
A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’studentsD.Girl’sstudents
可数名词复数不规则变化
1.----Whatarethese?
--Theyare__________.
A.deersB.radiosC.RadioesD.tomatos
2.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?
A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes
3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.
A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes
4.Hereare__________foryou,Sue.
A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato
5.Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.
A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs
国人复数变化专项
1.Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English
2.---Excuseme,areyou__________?
---Yes,I’mfrom__________.
A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America
3.Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,Germen
C.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans
4.Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.
A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterests
C.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。
5.Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.
A.German,EnglishB.Germans,English
C.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen
复合名词
3.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________.
A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers
2.Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.
A.shoesstoreB.shoe’sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes’store
简单题
1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08上海)
A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelf
2.Wehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?
(07上海)
A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit
3.Heknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.
A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many
4.I’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.
A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples
5.---Wouldyoulikesome__________?
--Oh,yes,just(只)alittle.
A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapes
6.Look!
Therearesome__________onthefloor.
AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl
7.Therearemany__________inthefridge.
A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread
8.Don’thurry!
Westillhave__________timeleft.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
◆中等题
6.Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.
A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange
7.Weseemany__________and__________onthehill.
A.horses;
sheepsB.horse;
sheepC.horses;
sheepD.horse,sheeps
4.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?
---Sure.Here’ssome.
A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.Potato
2.Thereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.
A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof
3.Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.
A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle
Ø
不可数名词
◆简单题
1.I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.
A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof
4.Myteachergaveme__________.
A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices
5.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________.
A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one
6.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________.
A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep
7.Ithinkitisawonderful__________.
A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news
8.Haveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves?
A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters
7.Iwanttobuy__________.
A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks
9.Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast?
A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbread
10.Weareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies.
A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress
11.Pleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.
A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaper
C.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper
4.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.
A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
5.Hebought__________.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe
抽象名词具体化
12.Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill.
A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes
13.Shehasgivenus__________.
A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelp
14.Ihavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________.
A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,with
C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on
15.Thisis__________room.
A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMary’sC.Tom’sandMaryD.TomandMary
16.__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.
A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’sC.LiLeiandLucyD.LiLeiandLucy
17.__________cametovisitusthismorning.
A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfather
C.Afriendofmyfather’sD.Oneofmyfather’sfriend
18.It’sonlyten__________break.
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minutes’s
5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.
A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre’sD.1500meters
6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________.
A.sisterB.sister’sC.sisters’sD.sisters'
7.Youmustfinishth
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