六年级某重点中学小升初英语资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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六年级某重点中学小升初英语资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1一般情况下直接在名词的末尾+′s
2以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只需在末尾+′
3表示几个人或物同时拥有某东西时,只需在最后一位上+′s,分别拥有的就在每一位后+′s
4没有生命的东西的所有格,通常用“of+名词”来表示
5有某些名词所有格直接表示具体的意义:
多数表示一个地点。
一、用名词的适当形式填空。
1)Therearemany__________(peach)onthose__________(shelf).
2)Wearegoingtohavetow__________(party)thisweek.
3)The__________(child)intheparkarehavingagoodtime.
4)MissCookhassome__________(sheep)and__________(cow).
5)Those__________(boy)havealotoftoy__________(bus)andtoy__________(plane).
6)Howmany__________(pupil)arethereinyourclass?
7)Therearetow__________(library)inourschool.
8)Those__________(woman)needsome__________(food)
9)Look,Therearetowbeautiful__________(watch)here.
10)Alltheir__________(wife)areveryangry
11)Those__________(baby)havesome__________(tooth)now.
The__________(tomato)areexpensivebutthese_________(potato)arecheap.
二、指出每组单词中与其他三个不同一类的单词,并把它的编号写在相应的括号内。
()1.A.shoesB.shopC.shirtD.coat
()2.A.yuanB.poundC.appleD.dollar
()3.A.heroB.heroineC.hatD.people
()4.A.teacherB.oldC.doctorD.farmer
()5.A.motherB.sisterC.workerD.grandpa
()6.A.riverB.eatC.worryD.stay
()7.A.pearB.appleC.flowerD.banana
()8.A.breadB.milkC.tableD.egg
()9.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.four
()10.A.tellB.sayC.cookD.father
()11.A.thirdB.fifthC.eightD.twelfth
(二)动词verb(v.):
表示动作或状态的词
1动词的分类
ⅰ.实意动词:
有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词
ⅱ.情态动词:
cancouldmaymightshallshouldmust…后跟动词原形
ⅲ.连系动词:
belookfeelgetgrowturnappearseesmell…后跟名词或形容词
ⅳ.助动词:
没有实在意义,在句中充当时态的组成部分。
如:
be+doing表示现在进行时;
do/does在一般现在时中只出现于疑问句及否定句;
did只出现于一般过去时中疑问句及否定句。
will/shall+do表示一般将来时;
2动词的时态形式
ⅰ.一般现在时第三人称单数,动词的变化规律
1.一般动词后加s
2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加es、
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变ies
4.have变has
wants
dressesboxeswatchesdoes
studies
ⅱ.现在进行时动词的变化规律
1.一般动词后加ing
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e再加ing
3.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写尾字母加ing
4.以ie结尾,ie变y+ing
playing
coming
putting
dying
ⅲ.一般过去时动词的变化规律
1.一般情况下直接在动词后加ed
2.e结尾的,直接加d
3.重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母加ed
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变ied
5.不规则变化,需要勤记忆
played
danced
skipped
studied
请看课本尾页
3后跟动名词的动词:
likeloveenjoyprefergoforget
likedoingliketodolovedoinglovetodoenjoydoingenjoytodo
preferdoingprefertodogodoinggotodoforgetdoingforgettodo
godoing表示一项活动gotodo表示去做某个动作
like(enjoy)todo表示某次(或某特定环境下)的喜欢,
like(enjoy)doing表示一直以来都习惯于喜欢
一、写出下面动词的ing形式、第三人称单数形式和过去式。
Model:
workworkingworksworked
1)study____________________2)wash____________________
3)play____________________4)carry____________________
5)catch____________________6)have____________________
7)write____________________8)come____________________
9)get____________________10)swim____________________
11)put____________________12)run____________________
13)go____________________14)do____________________
15)begin____________________16)show____________________
17)sing____________________18)try____________________
19)make____________________20)grow____________________
二、选出错误部分,并加以改正:
()1.Hisfatherisworksinafactory.改成:
____________
ABC
()2.Hankoftendrivinghisowncaronweekends.改成:
_______
ABC
()3.Thebirdflyesbackinspring.改成:
______
()4.TommorestoNewYorkwithhiswife.改成:
__________
()5.WhatdoyoumeansinEnglish?
改成:
______________
()6.Whatdoeshegotowork?
__________________
()7.Doyouwashyourclothseveryday?
______
()8.Jacksometimedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.改成:
________
ABC
()9.WhichschooldoesMr.Jasonteachon?
()10.Jackdoesn'
trideshisbiketowork.改成:
_________
三、听短文,根据短文填空。
1.Tom________________films.
2.Tomoften_________tothemovie.
3.Tom_________thefilmHarryPorteryesterday.
4.Tom__________________thefilmtheSeaWolfatthecinemanow.
5.Tom__________________someChinesefilmstomorrow.
(三)形容词adjective(adj.)、副词adverb(adv.)
形容词
副词
定义:
修饰名词的词,表示名词的属性
修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句
位置
及
用法
1.一般放在所修饰的名词之前
2.放在连系动词之后
3.形容词前加the,变成名词化的词,如:
therichthepoortheoldthenew
2.一般放在所修饰动词之后
3.频度副词一般放在系动词前或行为动词后
4.修饰其它形容词或副词时,放在其修饰词之前
比较级
最高级
变化
规律
比较级(than之前,much之后)
最高级(the之后,副词的最高级可省)
例词
1.单音节词词末直接+er/est
2.单音节词以不发音的e结尾,词尾+r/st
3.重读闭音节,双写末尾字母+er/est
4.辅音字母加y结尾,y改i+er/est
5.双音节或多音节词前加more/most
6.通过词性变化的词在词前加more/most
7.不规则变化
warmer/warmestharder/hardest
nicer/nicestlater/latest
hotter/hottest
prettier/prettiestearlier/earliest
morecomfortable/mostcomfortable
moreoften/mostoften
moretired/mosttired
good(well)betterbest
badworseworst
many(much)moremost
littlelessleast
farfarther(further)farthest(furthest)
一、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1)Mikeisthe__________(tall)boyinourclass.
2)Mydictionaryis__________(thin)thanyours.
3)Thispictureis__________(beautiful)thanthatone.
4)Thisclassroomis__________(clean)and__________(tidy)thanours.
5)Elephantsarethe__________(big)animalsonland.
6)Herclothesare__________(good)thanours.
7)Theweatherhereis__________(nice)thantheweatherinHainan.
8)Thisroomisthe__________(comfortable)oneonthisfloor.
9)TheChangjiangRiveristhe__________(long)riverinChina.
10)Mymotherisalittle__________(old)thanmyfather.
11)It’s__________(hot)hereinAugustthaninJuly.
12)Lilyis__________(pretty)thanhersister.
13)Johnis__________(short)thanme.
14)Whichmeetingis__________(important),today’sortomorrow’s?
15)Thisnotebookis__________(thick)thanthatone.
16)IthinkMarkis__________(healthy)thantheothers.
17)Thebluesweateris_________(cheap)thantheredone.
18)Thisisthe__________(ugly)animalintheworld.
19)Thisfoodisthe__________(delicious)ofall.
20)Thisbuilding__________(low)thanhatone.
二、听读句子,写出句子所缺的单词。
1)Lily_____helpsme.
2)Hejumped_____thanus.
3)MissZhuborrowsbooksatthelibraryquite_____.
4)Billyswims_____inherclass.
5)Shelikessummer_____.
6)Mycousinstudies_____thanme.
7)_____Igototheconcert.
8)Whoplaythepiano_____?
9)Thismorningmyfathergotup_____inthefamily.
10)YesterdayIgottotheclassroom_____.
(四)介词preposition(prep.)
1方位介词:
inonunderbesidebehindinfrontof…between…and…oppositeby…
2时间介词:
街道,城市,楼房日期,星期,某天时间点
in+月份,年份,早/午/晚on+theright,theleftat+home,门牌号
衣物集体楼层,活动时所在的地点
一、选择题
()1Thetrainisgoingtoleave________Shanghaiat2.
A.toB.forC.at
()2.Tonnydoeswell_________everysubjecthestudies.
A.inB.atC.on
()3.Thisisapicture_________myoldhouse.
A.withB.offC.of
()4.TaketheNo.28busandget________atGongyuanqianStation.
A.ofB.offC.down
()5.Wait______meplease.Iamcoming!
A.withB.forC.at
()6.Helpyourself________somedumplings.They’redelicious.
A.onB.inC.to
()7.Couldyoupleasehelpmeturn_________theTV?
A.upB.outC.on
()8.Mymothergoestowork_______footeveryday.
A.onB.byC.with
()9.Don’tworry_______me.I’llcatchupwithothers.
A.aboutB.forC.to
()10.Childrenshouldhelphismother________housework.
A.toB.inC.with
二、在需要的地方用适当的介词填空。
1.Pleaselisten________me.
2.Myfatherisgood___________tabletennis.
3.Janeoftengoesshopping__________hermother.
4.I’mlooking_________mydictionary.Ilostityesterday.
5.Infront_________thehousethere’sbeautifulgarden.
6._________theend_________lasttermwehadaparty.
7.Summerherelasts_________May__________September.
8.TheOlympicGamewillbeheld___________Beijing__________2008.
三、写出短文中所缺的介词。
BettyandJanearesisters.Theyare_______Australia.Nowtheylive_______Shenzhen.Theirschoolisfaraway_______theirhome.Sotheygotoschool_______bus.Both_______themlikemusicanddancingverymuch.Bettyisgood_______singingandJaneisgood_______dancing.Everyday_______half______six_______half_______sevenintheeveningtheypracticethepiano.Theyusuallyplay_______anhour.Theyhavealot_______CDs.Theyoftenlisten_______them.
(五)代词pronounce(pron.):
代替名词的词
单数
复数
使用方法
/
第一
人称
第二
第三人称
第三
人称代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
用做主语,句首或动词之前
宾格
me
him
her
us
them
用做宾语,句末或动词、介词、连词等之后
物主代词
形容词性
my
your
his
its
our
their
作定语,于名词之前,
表示“…的…”
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
可做主语、宾语,后不跟名词,
表示“…的东西”
反身代词:
表示自己和强调
第一人称
第二人称
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
指示代词:
thisthesethatthose
不定代词:
多用于肯定句:
somesomethingsomebodysomeone
多用于否定句和疑问句:
anyanythinganybod
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