版高考英语一轮复习限时规范练11Unit6DesignA北师大版必修2文档格式.docx
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TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.
“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。
1.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?
A.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.
B.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.
C.Thereareplentyofclinics.
D.Therearenorealpatients.
答案D
解析细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。
2.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?
A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.
B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.
C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.
D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.
答案C
由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。
3.WhatcanbelearnedfromBarroso-Fernandez’swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Thishospitalcanbewidelyused.
B.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththenursingeducation.
C.Thishospitalisgoodatdealingwithcasualtyevents.
D.Sheadvisedcompaniestoputmoremoneyintothishospital.
答案A
解析推理判断题。
由最后一段中Barroso-Fernandez所说的话可知,医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药,让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施,它的用途不只在于护理教育;
由此可推知,这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。
B
InawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat”tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.
BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats(绝育的流浪猫)that“no-kill”sheltersaregivingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats’lives.
MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelteroftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia(安乐死).
Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.
Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000catsarestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon’thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowildtomakegoodhousepets.
Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarcPeralta,whorunsBestFriends’LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficersandbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworkingcats.
Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthecountryside.
BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoptionprogramanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.
It’snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekahDeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunitiesdon’tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.
流浪猫重获新机,从没人要变为被需要。
人们把它们安排到不同的岗位,减少不必要的安乐死。
4.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?
A.Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.
B.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.
C.Itescapedtheretosurvive.
D.Itwasworkingthere.
由第一段中的“tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。
5.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?
A.Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.
B.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.
C.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.
D.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.
由第三段中的“Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia.”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必要的安乐死。
6.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?
A.Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.
B.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.
C.Tosolvehermouseproblem.
D.Tosavethemfromillness.
由倒数第二段中的“Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。
7.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?
A.Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.
B.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.
C.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.
D.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.
由最后一段中的“Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety...”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。
二、七选五
Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy. 1 Herearesomewaysofdoingit:
Offeryourselfencouragement.
Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou’vedoneatask. 2 Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.
3
Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!
Writedownyourgoals.
Don’tjustthinkaboutthem;
don’tjustsaythem;
writethemdown!
4 Andthat’swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdownbeforeyouactuallybuysomething.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursupportfortheircause.Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyareselling,youaremorelikelytodothatthanifyouhadn’tsignedthepaper!
Seeyourgoals.
5 Putthemuponthewallandpaste(粘贴)smallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou’reexpectingtoachieve.
A.Rememberpastsuccesses.
B.Thewrittenwordisverypowerful.
C.Don’tforgetaboutbuyingyourselfagift.
D.Don’tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.
E.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothershelpsalot.
F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.
G.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation.
答案与解析
文章介绍了四种提高学习动力的方法。
1.F 根据设空前一句“Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.”可知,F项“然而,付出一点儿努力,我们就可以学习到如何提高我们的学习动力”符合语境。
F项的内容与前一句构成意义上的转折关系。
2.G G项中的“somethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation”是设空前一句中的“aprizeorsomekindofreward”的具体内容。
3.A 设空处为段落小标题。
根据本段主要内容“用过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知,A项“记得过去成功的经历”符合语境。
4.B B项中的writtenword与设空前一句中的writethemdown及设空后一句中的writesomethingdown相互呼应。
5.D 根据本段小标题“Seeyourgoals.”及设空后一句“Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.”可知,D项“不要只是将你的目标写在纸上,然后就置之不理了”符合语境。
三、语法填空
Recently,whileinameeting,Iaskedsomeone,“Doyouagreethatthereisaproblem?
”Hehesitatedamomentandthen1.
(nod)hishead.“Yeah,Iguess.”Immediately,Ireadhisbodylanguageandlistenedtohis2.
(word)andthought,“Hedoesn’treally.Hejustexpects3. (make)melessangryby4.
(say)whatIwanttohear.Actually,hedoesn’tthinkthere’saproblem.”That’swhatIinferredfromhisbodylanguageandwhathesaid.Butknowing5.
difficultitistocorrectlyreadbodylanguage,Iasked,“Youhesitated.Doyoureallythinkthereisn’taproblem?
”Hereplied,“Ohno.There6. (certain)is.Ijustdon’tlikeadmittingitoutloud.”
Sothehesitationwasaresultofhisunwillingnesstoadmititaloud.Itwasn’twhatIthought.IfIhadn’taskedthequestion,Iwouldhavegoneonbelievingsomething7.
wasn’ttrue.
Ifyoureadsomeone’sbodylanguageincorrectly,itcouldlead8. misunderstandings.Bodylanguageistheresultofmanythings.Thoughts,fears,joys,confusionandnervousness9.
(be)justafewofthethingsaffectingaperson’sbodylanguage.Don’tbetoo10.
(confidence)inyourabilitytoknowwhatapersonisthinkingjustbecauseofhisbodylanguage.
1.nodded 考查一般过去时。
由前面的“Hehesitatedamoment”可知,设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填nodded。
2.words 考查名词复数。
word在此意为“话语”,是可数名词且表泛指,应用复数形式,故填words。
3.tomake 考查不定式做宾语的用法。
expecttodosth.意为“期待做某事”。
4.saying 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。
设空处做by的宾语,故填saying。
5.how 考查连接词。
设空处所
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