聚焦英语语法高考热点 15 倒装句Word格式文档下载.docx
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聚焦英语语法高考热点 15 倒装句Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent
9.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough
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1.全部倒装:
句型1.状语+vi+主语2.表语+连系动词+主语
1)Therebe句型:
可以用在这类句型中的动词除外还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语:
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.
Long,longagotherelivedakingwholovedhorsesverymuch.
Therehappenedtobenobodyinthebedroomwhenthefirebrokeout.
2)Here/there/now+vi(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词),若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
HerecomesMary.
Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
→Icanhearthebellringing.
Therehecomes.他来了。
3)then引起谓语为come,follow的句子
Thencameanewdifficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。
ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。
4).out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush,etc。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
句式为:
副词+vi+主语(必须是名词)
Awaywenttheboys.Awaytheywent.
Outrushedthetigerfromamongthebushes.
Incametherosefragrance(芳香)throughthewindows.
5)介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词)
Inthemiddleofourschoolstandsahighbuilding.
Fromthedistancecameoccasionalbarks.
6)表语放在句首,表语常为形容词,分词,副词,介词短语。
要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)
Veryimportantinthefarms’lifeistheradioweatherreport.
PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.
Gonearethedayswhentheteacherswerelookeddownupon.
Playingtheguitarontheplaygroundarethestudentsfromclassfiveandclassthree.
Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers.
2.部分倒装
结构:
记住应该加倒装的词汇,短语+一般疑问句(do,does,did/is,am,are/have,has,had/can,may,hall,will……)+S+V
1、在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
2、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;
nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
3、在以never,little,hardly,rarely,notonly,few,not,seldom,no,atnotime,innoway,bynomeans…等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较:
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquite,beautifulplace.
4、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangTomknowsthis.
5、省略if的倒装虚拟省略订时,须把从句中谓语一部分置于句首,构成倒装句,这是一种书面语,常用于倒装的动词有were,should和had:
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldn’tdothat.如果我是你,我就不会做这事(现在)。
HadIseenyouyesterday(=IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.
如果我昨天看见你,就会告诉你此事(过去)。
Shoulditrain(=Ifitshouldrain),thecropscouldbesaved.如果天下雨,庄稼就能保住(将来)。
6、as/though引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
7、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
8、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.
9.当“so(such)...that"
...“如此……以致……”结构中的so,such放在句首加强语气时,要用倒装。
例:
Soexcitedwashe(=Hewassoexcited)thathecouldn'
tspeak.
Suchwastheforceoftheexplosion(爆炸)thatallthewindowswerebroken.
10.nosoonerhad…….than=hardlyhad……when,一……就;
notuntil直到…….才
Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.
Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenhestartedcomplaining.
倒装句练习
1.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全国卷II)
A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill
2.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
—Super!
Rarely______somuchmediaattention.(2007上海卷)
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
3.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.(2007安徽卷)
A.herealizedB.hedidn'
trealizeC.didn'
therealizeD.didherealize
4.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,____?
(2007北京卷)
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou
5.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.
—___________.(2007江苏卷)
A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes
6._______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(2007陕西卷)
A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness
C.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness
7.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?
(2007上海卷)
—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgatagoodlookathisface.
A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby
8._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(2007重庆卷)
A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound
9.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.
A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt(2007辽宁卷)
10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
11.Somuchof
interest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijingB.
BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer
12.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.onlyif;
willyouB.Onlyif;
youwillC.Unless;
willyouD.Unless;
youwill
13.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.
A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
14.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
15.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_________repairingandcleaningit.
A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop
16._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.Withhardwork
B.Althoughworkhard
C.Onlywithhardwork
D.Nowthatheworkshard
17.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.Howeverlateishe
B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverlateheis
18.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize
19.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’trealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn’trealize
D.Irealized
20.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcare
B.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither
D.Idon’tcarealso
21.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.
A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youwill
D.willyou
22.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknow
B.manknew
C.didn’tmanknow
D.didmanknow
23._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardly;
then
B.Hardlyhadhe;
whenC.Hehadnot;
than
D.Nothadhe;
when
24.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
A.Notonlytheybrought
B.Notonlydidtheybring
C.Notonlybroughtthey
D.Notonlytheydidbring
25.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.
—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.
A.NeithercanI
B.NeitherdoI
C.Ididn’tthinkso
D.Ithinkso
倒装句翻译:
1.万一我迟到了,你们不妨先开始会议好了。
(虚拟)
2.他说话这么大声以至于街上的人都听到。
(so…that)
3.参加会议的人有王先生、李先生和张教授。
(bepresentat….系表结构倒置)
4.只有通过这种方法才能解决这一个问题。
(only)
5.山顶上有一座庙。
6.妈妈叫迈克洗衣服,他就做了。
(so)
7.尽管他很想去北京,但他没有去。
(as)
8.直到九点他才回来。
(notuntil)
9.我一生中从来没有见过这样奇怪的鸟。
(never)
10.我一到家,电话就响了。
(hardly)
11.他一见到我就把这个故事告诉我。
(nosooner…than)
12.虽然这个问题很复杂,但是用计算机只要一秒钟就能解决。
(as)
1-9DADBBCABB
1-10BBDCCBADAD11-20CACBBCDABB21-30DDBAA
11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.
A.mustwe
B.wecoul
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