最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案word1.docx
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最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案word1.docx
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最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案word1
最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案(word)1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下列短文,在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Knowingaboutdifferenttablemannersiskindofuseful,foryoumaytraveltosomeothercountries.
InIndia,alwayswashyour________ (hand)beforeandaftereating.Youshouldeatwithyourrighthand.Youcan'twastefood.Youmustfinish________(eat)everythingonyourplate.Donotleavethetable________ allguestshavefinishedoryourhostasksyouforhelp.
InJapan,beforeyoustartameal,waitforyourhosttotellyouthreetimes________(begin)eating.________ (young)personatthetableshouldpourdrinksfortheeldestonefirst,thentheotherdiners.Neverpassfood________onepairofchopstickstoanother.When________(woman)passfoodwithchopsticksfromadishtotheirmouths,theyshouldputtheirhandsunderthefood,butmenshouldnot.________youarecattinghotnoodles,youcanmakeaneatingnoise.TheJapanesebelievethatthisnoisecanmakethefoodmoredelicious.
InPakistan,youdonotbegintohavemealsuntil________eldestmemberofthefamilysitsdownatthetable.Alwayseat________ (quiet)enoughsothatnooneelsecanhearyou.Alwaysmakebreadintopiecesbeforeeatingit,anduseonlyyourrighthand.
【答案】hands;eating;until/unless;tobegin;Theyoungest;from;women;When/While;the;quietly
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯,印度人吃饭前必须洗手,并且不可以浪费粮食,在日本,吃饭前需要发出声音,同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下,在巴基斯坦,吃饭的时候应该安静。
(1)句意:
在印度,在吃饭前和吃饭后,清洗手。
根据手有两只,可知应该填入hand的复数,为hands,故答案为hands。
(2)句意;你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。
根据短语finishdoingsth,完成做某事,可知空缺填入eating。
(3)句意:
不要离开桌子,直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。
根据空缺的意义为直到……才,可知空缺填入until/unless。
(4)句意:
在日本,在你开始吃饭前,等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。
根据短语tellsbtodosth,告诉某人做某事,可知空缺填入tobegin,故答案为tobegin。
(5)句意:
在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料,然后为其他宾客倒饮料。
根据句子后文提到theeldestone,可知空缺的意义为最年轻的,填入youngest,故答案为youngest。
(6)句意;不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。
根据短语from……to,从……到,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。
(7)句意:
当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里,他们应该把手放在食物下面。
根据pass用了单数,可知主语用复数,woman的复数为women,故答案为women。
(8)句意:
当你在吃辣的面条的时候,你可能发出噪音。
根据空缺处引导时间状语从句,可知空缺填入when/while,故答案为When/While。
(9)句意:
在巴基斯坦,你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。
根据单词eldest用了最高级,可知前面常常跟the,故答案为the。
(10)句意:
总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。
根据单词quiet修饰动词eat,可知应该填入副词形式,为quietly,故答案为quietly。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
2.根据所给汉语或首字母提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Itwasthedayofthebigmatcha________ thecity'sbestschoolteam.Ourcouchsaidwecouldwin,butitwouldbe________ (困难).Wewarmedupb________ thematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportantforusto________(打败)theotherteam.
Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwentbadly.Wemadesomem________ ,andwewerenotcarefule________ withtheball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,”Youarefasterthanthem,andyouhavegotagood________(机会).Tryyourbestandyouwillwin.”Inthe________
(二)half,weheardourfansc________,anditmadeustryevenharder.Intheend,we________(得分)andwewonthematch.
3.语法填空
Mymumsaysmyheadistooexpensive,becauseallmyoperations(手术)have ________ (cost)millionsofdollars.Iamsick________ hydrocephalus.Thatmeans"waterinthehead".Waterrunsthroughthebodylikeariver,butsometimesitwon'tleavemyhead.Thatwatergivesmebadheadachesandlotsofotherproblems.So, ________ (doctor)putasmalltube(试管)inmetotakeawaythatwaterfrommyhead.
Istayinthehospitalmostofthetime.Sometimesthedoctorsletmegoout________ (play).________ sometimes,ifIplaytoomuch,mytubehasproblems,Ihavetogobacktothehouse.
Mydoctor,DrBeck,isthegreatest.Hetakesgoodcareofme,andhe'salotoffun,too.My________ (ill)ishardtounderstand,butDrBeckalwaystakestime________ (teach)meaboutitbydrawingpicturesortellingstories.
Idrawcartoonsforhim,too,tomakehimlaughwhenhegetstired.
WhenIgrowup,Idream________ becomingadoctorsothatIcantakecareofkidslikeme.Ihavebeeninthehospitalalot,andmymumisanurse,soIhavelearnedalotby________ (watch)andaskingquestions.
WhenI'madoctor,I'lltellsickkidsmystorytomakethemfeel________ (good)whenthey'reafraid.
4.语法填空
Doyouknowtheman________ (call)NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?
Nickwasborn________ limbs(四肢),solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim________ .helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt________ (lone).However,hefacedthat________ (brave).Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest________ (student)inthestudies.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife-toencourageothers________ (work)hardfortheirdreams.
Now,Nickisoneofthe________ (popular)speakersintheworld.Healways
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