测试英语短语.docx
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测试英语短语.docx
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测试英语短语
测试英语短语
软件测试常用单词:
1.静态测试:
Non-Execution-BasedTesting或Statictesting
代码走查:
Walkthrough
代码审查:
CodeInspection
技术评审:
Review
2.动态测试:
Execution-BasedTesting
3.白盒测试:
White-BoxTesting
4.黑盒测试:
Black-BoxTesting
5.灰盒测试:
Gray-BoxTesting
6.软件质量保证SQA:
SoftwareQualityAssurance
7.软件开发生命周期:
SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle
8.冒烟测试:
SmokeTest
9.回归测试:
RegressionTest
10.功能测试:
FunctionTesting
11.性能测试:
PerformanceTesting
12.压力测试:
StressTesting
13.负载测试:
VolumeTesting
14.易用性测试:
UsabilityTesting
15.安装测试:
InstallationTesting
16.界面测试:
UITesting
17.配置测试:
ConfigurationTesting
18.文档测试:
DocumentationTesting
19.兼容性测试:
CompatibilityTesting
20.安全性测试:
SecurityTesting
21.恢复测试:
RecoveryTesting
22.单元测试:
UnitTest
23.集成测试:
IntegrationTest
24.系统测试:
SystemTest
25.验收测试:
AcceptanceTest
26.测试计划应包括:
测试对象:
TheTestObjectives,
测试范围:
TheTestScope,
测试策略:
TheTestStrategy
测试方法:
TheTestApproach,
测试过程:
Thetestprocedures,
测试环境:
TheTestEnvironment,
测试完成标准:
ThetestCompletioncriteria
测试用例:
TheTestCases
测试进度表:
TheTestSchedules
风险:
Risks
Etc
27.主测试计划:
amastertestplan
28.需求规格说明书:
TheTestSpecifications
29.需求分析阶段:
TheRequirementsPhase
30.接口:
Interface
31.最终用户:
TheEndUser
31.正式的测试环境:
FormalTestEnvironment
32.确认需求:
VerifyingTheRequirements
33.有分歧的需求:
AmbiguousRequirements
34.运行和维护:
OperationandMaintenance.
35.可复用性:
Reusability
36.可靠性:
Reliability/Availability
37.电机电子工程师协会IEEE:
TheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers)
38.要从以下几方面测试软件:
正确性:
Correctness
实用性:
Utility
性能:
Performance
健壮性:
Robustness
可靠性:
Reliability
关于Bugzilla:
1.Bug按严重程度(Severity)分为:
Blocker,阻碍开发和/或测试工作
Critical,死机,丢失数据,内存溢出
Major,较大的功能缺陷
Normal,普通的功能缺陷
Minor,较轻的功能缺陷
Trivial,产品外观上的问题或一些不影响使用的小毛病,如菜单或对话框中的文字拼写或字体问题等等
Enhancement,建议或意见
2.Bug按报告状态分类(Status)
待确认的(Unconfirmed)
新提交的(New)
已分配的(Assigned)
问题未解决的(Reopened)
待返测的(Resolved)
待归档的(Verified)
已归档的(Closed)
3.Bug处理意见(Resolution)
已修改的(Fixed)
不是问题(Invalid)
无法修改(Wontfix)
以后版本解决(Later)
保留(Remind)
重复(Duplicate)
无法重现(Worksforme)
Testingactivity
Testingactivity
Testingisanintegralcomponentυofthesoftwareprocess
Testingisacriticalelementofsoftwareυqualityassurance
Testingisanactivitythatmustbecarriedoutυthroughoutthesoftwaredevelopmentlifecycle
SoftwareTestingPrinciples:
Alltestsshouldbetraceabletocustomerrequirements.
Testsshouldbeplannedlongbeforetestingbegins
TheParetoprincipleappliestosoftwaretesting.(80/20rule)
Testingshouldbegin“inthesmall”andprogresstowardtesting“inthelarge.”
Exhaustivetestingisnotpossible.
Tobemosteffective,testingshouldbeconductedbyanindependentthirdparty.
AttributesofA“Good”Test
Agoodtesthasahighυprobabilityoffindinganerror.
Agoodtestisnotredundant.υ
Aυgoodtestshouldbeneithertoosimplenortoocomplex.
υ Else?
WhatShouldBeTested?
Correctness
Utility
Performance
Robustness
Reliability
Correctness
Theextenttowhichaprogramsatisfiesitsspecificationandfulfillsthecustomer’smissionobjectives.
Ifinputthatsatisfiestheinputspecificationsisprovidedandtheproductisgivenalltheresourcesitneeds,thentheproductiscorrectiftheoutputsatisfiestheoutputspecification.
Ifaproductsatisfiesitsspecification,thenthisproductiscorrect.
Questions:
Supposeaproducthasbeentestedsuccessfullyagainstabroadvarietyoftestdata.Doesthismeanthattheproductisacceptable?
UTILITY
Utilityistheextenttowhichauser’sneedsaremetwhenacorrectproductisusedunderconditionpermittedbyitsspecifications.
Itfocusonhoweasytheproductistouse,whethertheproductperformsusefulfunctions,andwhethertheproductiscosteffectivecomparedtocompetingproducts.
Iftheproductisnotcosteffective,thereisnopointinbuyingit.
Andunlesstheproductiseasytouse,itwillnotbeusedatalloritwillbeusedincorrectly.
Therefore,whenconsideringbuyinganexistingproduct,theutilityoftheproductshouldbetestedfirst;andiftheproductfailsonthatscore,testingshouldstop.
Performance
Itistheextenttowhichtheproductmeetsitsconstraintswithregardtoresponsetimeorspacerequirements.
Performanceismeasuredbyprocessingspeed,responsetime,resourceconsumption,throughputandefficiency.
Performance:
Forexample,anuclearreactorcontrolsystemmayhavetosamplethetemperatureofthecoreandprocessthedataevery10thofasecond.Ifthesystemisnotfastenoughtobeabletohandleinterruptsfromthetemperaturesensorevery10thofasecond,thendatawillbelostandthereisnowayofeverrecovering
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