中国人民大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题教学提纲Word文件下载.docx
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中国人民大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题教学提纲Word文件下载.docx
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SampleAnswer
[A][B][C][D]
1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthe
presentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages__
patriotism.
A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable
ZOnecallunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateand
fleetingreactionsoftheireyesand__toexpressedthoughts.
A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions
3.Peopleinnately_____forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughit
sometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.
A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere
4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindof,zooorwildlife
forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehaveset
uponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.
A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve
5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence___abreathtaking
15points.lastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.
A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated
6.Melissaisacomputer___thatdestroyedfilesincomputersand
frustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.
A.geniusB.viresC.diseaseD.bacteria
7.Theemphasis:
onexaminationsisibyfarthe.worstformof
competitioninschools.
A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate
8.Theboyseemedmore_____totheirpoverty,afterseeinghowhis
grandparentslived.
A.reconciledB.consolidated
C.deterioratedD.attributed
9.Duringhistwo-monthstay,inChina,Tomnever____achanceto
practicehisChinese.
A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout
10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis____canbe
distributed.
A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogin
PartB(5points)
Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphrase
underlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,and
D.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderiinedpart.
Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquare
bracketonANSWERSHEETI.
ThesecretaryisVerycompetent;
shecanfinishalltheseletterswithinone
..;
.,ca,ODe
bour.
A.carefulB.industriousC.cleverD.capable
Inthissentence,competentisclosest-;
nme:
ztingtocapable.Therefore
youshouldchooseD.
SampleAnswer
[A][B][C][DD]
11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditional
rolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.
A.depictB.advocateD;
criticizeD.analyze
12,.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeyerdreamed,lendingamagictOtheir
familystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.
A.confirmB.achieveC.matchDexaggerate
13.Themosturgentthingistofindadump.forthosetoxic____industrialwastes.
A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous
i4.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswould
norbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.
A.alliesB.delegatesC.votersD.juries
15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenour:
children'
scollegeand
ourownretirementsecurityis,chilling.
A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing
16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritish
Crown.
A.secretplanB.boldattackC.cleverdesignD.jointeffort
17.Evidence,reference,andfoomotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulous
researcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferent
beoreficalandpoliticalpositions.
A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous
18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,themarenostoriesofwomen
beingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.
A.intriguingB.exasperating:
C.demonstrativeD.unprovoked
19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedup
facesfor.nocturnalraidsintheforest.
A.illegalB.night-timeC,brutalD.abusive
20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasa
moreavidfondnessforthelimelight,
A.mercurialB,gallantC.ardentD.frugal
III.Cloze(10points)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordforeach
numberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthe
squarebracketonAnswerSheetI.
Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,
___21___intoahobbyandIatelyhas____22____intoafull-timepassion.The
twodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates
___23_ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguidein
April1994asawaytokeep24oftheirpersonalinterestontheIntemet.
Beforelongthey___25___thattheirhome,brewedlistswerebecomingtoo
longand____26____Graduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeon
Yahoo.
During1994,they____27____yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesigned
to____28_____theneedsofthethousandsofusers____29____begantousethe
servicethroughtheclosely___30____Intemetcommunity.Theydeveloped
customizedsoftwaretohelpthem___31___locate,identifyandeditmaterial
___32___ontheIntemet.ThenameYahoois____33____tostandforYet
AnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOracle.butFiloandYanginsisttheyselected
the___34___becausetheyconsideredthemselvesyahoos.Yahoo?
itselffirst
___35___onYang'
sworkstation,akebono,whilethesearchenginewas
___36___onFilo'
scomputer,Konishiki.
Inearly1995MarcAndreessen,co-founderofNetscapeCommunication
inMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles
___37___tolargercomputers___38____atNetscape.AsaresultStanford'
s
computernetworkreturnedto___39___,andbothpartiesbenefiasc.Today,
Yahoo___40___organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputers
linkedtotheweb.
1.A.becameB.grewC.mmD.intend
2.A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.turned
3.A.inB.onC.aboutD.fer
4.A.touch?
.contactC.n-ackD.record
5.A.foundedE.foundC.arguedD.reported
6.A.unwieldyB.toughC.tamableDinvaluable
7.A.exchangedB.shankC.soldD.converted
8.A.explainB.serveC.discoverD.evaluate
9.A.whichB.thatC.actuallyD.eagerly
10.A.relativeB.interactiveC.boundD.contacted
11.A.fluentlyB.efficientlyC.exactlyD.actually
12.A.transmittedB.purchasedC.soldD.
13.A.aboutB.boundC.goingD.supposed
I4.A.fableB.modelC.nameD.brand
15.A.supportedB.residedC.livedD.launched
16.A.connectedB.lodgedC.introducedD.linked
17.A.overB,awayC.insideD.beneath
D.bidden
B.caughtC.hosed18.A.housed
19.A.averageB.normalC.ordinaryD.equal
20.A.attainsB.detainsC.maintainsD.contains
IV.ReadingComprehension(20points)
Readthefollowingpassages,decideonthebestoneofthechoices
markedA,B,C,andDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandthenmark
thecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonthe
ANSWERSHEET.
Passage1
Guthrie'
scontiguityprincipleofferspracticalsuggestionsforhowtobreak
babies.
OneapplicationofthethrcshoMmethodinvolvesthetimeyoungchildren
spendonacademicactivities.Youngchildrenhaveshortattentionspans,sothe
lengthoftimetheycansustainworkononeactivityislimited.Mostactivities
arescheduledtolastnolongerthan30to40minutes.However,atthestartof
theschoolyear,attentionspansquicklywaneandbehaviorproblemsoften
result.ToapplyGutiarie'
stheory,ateachermight,atthestartoftheyear,limit
activitiesto15to20minutes.Overthenextfewweekstheteachercould
greduallyincreasethetimestudentsspendworkingonasingleactivity.
Thethresholdmethocialsocanbeappliedtoteachingprintingabd
handwriting.Whenchildrenfirstlearntoformletters,theirmovements
awkwardandtheylackfreemotorcoordination.Thedistancesbetweenlineson
apagearepurposelywidesochildrencanfitthelettersintothespace.Ifpaper
withnarrowlinesisinitiallyintroduced,students'
letterswouldspilloverthe
bordersandstudentsmightbecomefrustrated.Oncestudentscanformletters
withinthelargerborders,theycanusepaperwithsmallerborderstohelpthem
refinetheirskills.
Thefatiguemethodcanbeappliedwhendiscipliningdisruptivestudents
whobuildpaperairplanesandsailthemacrosstheroom.Theteachercan
removethestudentsfromtheclassroom,Wethemalargestackofpaper,and
tellthemtostartmakingpaperairplanes.Afterthestudentshavemadeseveral
airplanes,theactivityshouldloseitsattractionandpaperwillbecomeacuefor
notbuildingairplanes.
Somestudentscontinuallyracearoundthegymwhentheyfirstentertheir
physicaleducationclass.Toemploythefatiguemethod,theteachermight
decidetohavethesestudentscontinuetorunafewmorelapsaftertheclasshas
begun.
Th
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