北京高考英语试题及答案Word格式.docx
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北京高考英语试题及答案Word格式.docx
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A.Seeing
B.Tosee
C.See
D.Seen
25.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.each
26.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.
A.hungryandtiredly
B.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredly
D.hungrilyandtired
27.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.
A.wasstaying
B,stayed
C.wouldstay
D.hadstayed
28.I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,
Icanbereachedmostevenings.
A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.where
29.Nodecision
aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.
A.willbemade
B.ismade
C.isbeingmade
D.hasbeenmade
30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate
theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.
B.that
C.what
D.who
31.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.
A.tofind
B.find
C.tofinding
D.finding
32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.
A.towelcome
B.welcoming
C.tobewelcomed
D.welcomed
33.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.
A.for
B.by
C.across
D.out
34.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.
A.before
B.since
C.till
D.after
35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.
A.introduces
B.tointroduce
C.introducing
D.introduced
第二节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.
WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,
39
Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40
.
Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat
41
becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I
42
withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis43
Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore
44
toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime.
45
Themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy
46__
didnogoodandeverything
47
asbefore.
Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat
48
Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe
49
goodbye.
Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven
50
myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave
51__withatest.
Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne’soffice.He
52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou
53
youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”
Istaredathim.
54
Thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead
55
asIhadneverdonebefore.
Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:
A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:
youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.
36.
A.take
B.discuss
C.cover
D.get
37.
A.sought
B.presented
C.exchanged
D.obtained
38.
A.shocked
B.worried
C.scared
D.anxious
39.
A.but
B.so
C.for
D.or
40.
A.unchanged
B.unpleasant
C.unfriendly
D.unmoved
41.
A.reflected
B.meant
C.improved
D.affected
42.
A.quarreled
B.reasoned
C.bargained
D.chatted
43.
A.attitude
B.mind
C.plan
D.view
44.
A.choice
B.step
C.chance
D.measure
45.
A.memorized
B.considered
C.accepted
D.learned
46.
A.ambition
B.confidence
C.effort
D.method
47.
A.stayed
B.went
C.worked
D.changed
48.
A.grade
B.answer
C.lesson
D.comment
49.
A.scholarship
B.course
C.degree
D.subject
50.
A.helped
B.favored
C.treated
D.relaxed
51.
A.fun
B.luck
C.problems
D.tricks.
52.
A.happened
B.proved
C.pretended
D.seemed
53.
A.valued
B.imagined
C.expected
54.
A.remembering
B.guessing
C.supposing
D.realizing
55.
A.out
B.over
C.on
D.off
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.
Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.
Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.
Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.
Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”
“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
”
“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.
“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”
Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.
Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
“HowmuchdoIoweyou?
”sheasked.
“Nothing.”Isaid.
“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”
56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.
A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity
B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime
C.letthedriverearnmoremoney
D.reachthedestinationontime
57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.
A.wantedtodoherafavor
B.shutoffthemeterbymistake
C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance
D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers
58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.
B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.
C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.
D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.
B
Domestic(驯养的)horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(驯服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.
Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.
Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.
Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts(矿井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.
Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryhe
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