考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:21649928
- 上传时间:2023-01-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:201.40KB
考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版文档格式.docx
《考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版文档格式.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying
6
agoodfamily.
Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,
7
bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand
8
prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,
9
cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and
10
acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe
11
.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay
12
withthemuptoayear,
13
theycanbuildanewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto
14
butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare
15
withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains
16
propertyheorshe
17
intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis
18
equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice
19
up:
Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry
20
thewomanmustwaittenmonths.
1.[A]bywayof
[B]onbehalfof
[C]aswellas
[D]withregardto
2.[A]adaptto
[B]providefor
[C]competewith
[D]decideon
3.[A]close
[B]renew
[C]arrange
[D]postpone
4.[A]Aboveall
[B]Intheory
[C]Intime
[D]Forexample
5.[A]Although
[B]Lest
[C]After
[D]Unless
6.[A]into
[B]within
[C]from
[D]through
7.[A]since
[B]but
[C]or
[D]so
8.[A]copy
[B]test
[C]recite
[D]create
9.[A]folding
[B]piling
[C]wrapping
[D]tying
10.[A]passing
[B]lighting
[C]hiding
[D]serving
11.[A]meeting[B]collection
[C]association
[D]union
12.[A]grow
[B]part
[C]deal
[D]live
13.[A]whereas
[B]until
[C]if
[D]for
14.[A]obtain
[B]follow
[C]challenge
[D]avoid
15.[A]isolated
[B]persuaded
[C]viewed
[D]exposed
16.[A]whatever
[B]however
[C]whenever
[D]wherever
17.[A]changed
[B]brought
[C]shaped
[D]pushed
18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested
[C]donated
[D]divided
19.[A]breaks
[B]warms
[C]shows
[D]clears
20.[A]sothat
[B]while
[C]once
[D]inthat
SectionII
ReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.
Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath—assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep—andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:
“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.”Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.
Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.
21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?
[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.
[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.
[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.
[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.
22.Thephrase“impingingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningto
[A]heighteningthevalueof.
[B]indicatingthestateof.
[C]losingfaithin.
[D]doingharmto.
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?
[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.
[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.
[C]Modelarenolongerunderpeerpressure.
[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.
24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor
[A]settingahighagethresholdformodels.
[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character.
[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors.
[D]pursuingperfectphysicalconditions.
25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?
[A]The
GreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry.
[B]JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty.
[C]ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFrance.
[D]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals.
Text2
Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksand
greenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.
Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutiveparties.
Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonarealone,withnointrusionon
greenbet.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.
Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?
Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative—thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.
26.Britain’spublic
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 英语 一真题 答案 解析 完整版