河南省师范大学附属中学学年高二月考英语Word文件下载.docx

河南省师范大学附属中学学年高二月考英语Word文件下载.docx

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tickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'

sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'

tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'

scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'

ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'

slastterm,herstatelost 

onemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,"

DuringGovernorSmith'

sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!

"

That'

strue.However,an 

honeststatementwould 

havebeen,"

DuringGovernorSmith'

sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs."

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'

sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"

NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."

ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'

sasadfactoflife:

Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruth 

canlieaswell.

1.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?

A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.

2.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________. 

A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths

C.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"

netgain"

inParagraph5mean?

A.finalincrease. 

B.bigadvantage.

C.largeshare. 

D.totalsaving.

4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?

A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.

B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.

C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisement.

D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.

B

Whenyou'

relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestressesoftheworld 

seemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!

Thisisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!

HereliestheproblemforthetravelwriterandcriticEdieJarolim"

Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingboth 

ofthosethings,"

Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-----inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofhertherebooks,TheCompleteIdiot'

sTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResorts. 

Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookaTest 

Frommer'

stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer'

s,Jarolimworkedforawhile 

atRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor'

s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestof 

theU.S.thatshemovedthere. 

Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.Therestofthetimeisspent 

completinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona. 

Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it'

sgreatto 

writeaboutatouristattraction,butyou'

dbettergetthelocalmuseumhourscorrectoryoucould 

reallyruinsomeone'

svacation.

5.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?

A.Mexico 

B.TheU.S. 

C.TheU.K. 

D.Canada

6.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?

A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation 

B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides

C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible

D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides 

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?

A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob 

B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses 

C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling

D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AdventuresinTravelWriting 

B.WorkingasaFoodCritic

C.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLiving

C

Ididn'

thearthemcallmyname,"

explainedShelleyHennigto 

ActiveTeens（AT） 

asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."

Areyouready?

iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"

Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'

yes'

anditwasannouncedagain."

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana--shewasstilloncloudnine.

Iwassoshocked!

Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."

Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere:

hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.

Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere, 

AT 

askedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete."

She'

salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'

vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'

sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'

velearnedtogetoverbadlife'

sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."

Oneofthosebadlife'

sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"

Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot..."

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.

When 

askedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"

Don'

tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."

9.Whatdothewords"

oncloudnine"

inParagraph2probablymean?

A.frightened 

B.troubled 

C.veryhappy 

D.veryangry

10.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis________.

A.determined 

B.friendly 

C.strict 

D.experienced

11.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?

A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.

C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.

D

Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespread 

worrythatitmaybe"

runningoutofcontrol"

.Thisideaisdangerous.

Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience. 

Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatweare 

likelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthe 

bestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.

Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections,whateveris 

scientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthenfrom 

makingeffortstobuildasaferworld.

Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof"

controlling"

scienceinthis 

centurywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpactontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.

Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Only 

throughtheuntiedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcan

sciencebestservemankindinthefuture.

12.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?

A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.

B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.

C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.

D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?

A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.

B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.

C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.

D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.

14.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause_____.

A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomes

B.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening

C.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience

D.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.

B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople'

sattitudes.

C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.

D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselves