人教版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考II 卷.docx
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人教版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考II 卷.docx
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人教版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考II卷
人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考(II)卷
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一、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,共15分)(共1题;共15分)
1.(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Myuncleisateacher.Heisa 1 man,about25yearsold.Heistall2 blackshorthair.Heisaveryhumorous(幽默的)person.HeteachesusChinese.Heoften 3 usjokes(笑话)and4tomakeourclassmore 5 .Inclass,heisavery 6 teacher.Ifwe7 listentohimcarefully,hewill8 ussomepunishment(惩罚)by9 ussomequestions.10 afterclass,hebecomesaverygood 11 ofus.He12 talkswiththegirlsandplays13 withtheboys.14 ofusreallylikehim.Heisour15 teacher.
(1)
A.old
B.young
C.aged
(2)
A.and
B.for
C.with
(3)
A.tells
B.totell
C.tell
(4)
A.astory
B.storys
C.stories
(5)
A.boring
B.difficult
C.interesting
(6)
A.busy
B.strict
C.well
(7)
A.do
B.don't
C.doesn't
(8)
A.make
B.give
C.buy
(9)
A.ask
B.asks
C.asking
(10)
A.So
B.And
C.But
(11)
A.teacher
B.friends
C.friend
(12)
A.often
B.never
C.sometimes
(13)
A.abasketball
B.thebasketball
C.basketball
(14)
A.One
B.Some
C.All
(15)
A.favorite
B.thefavorite
C.afavorite
二、阅读理解(本题有13小题;每小题2分,共26分)(共4题;共26分)
2.(6分)阅读理解
Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.
ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn'tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called"musicalanhedonia".Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.
Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.
Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.
Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat"therearepeoplewhospecificallycan'tenjoymusicatall"
Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.
Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain's"rewardsystem"willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe"pleasurechemical"dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.
Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon'tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn'toneofthem.
(1)Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.
A.avoidlisteningtomusic
B.liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic
C.can'tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers
D.believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic
(2)WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?
A.Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.
B.Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople'sfeelings.
C.Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.
D.Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.
(3)Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?
A.Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.
B.Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.
C.Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.
D.Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.
(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?
A.Science.
B.Sports.
C.Health.
D.Fashion.
3.(6分)阅读短文,下列问题
B
Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.Itwasstartedbecausetherewasamother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentforthefathersfromtheirshops.
Bytheway,veryfew
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