《八年级下册英语复习提纲》精华Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:21644846
- 上传时间:2023-01-31
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:25.05KB
《八年级下册英语复习提纲》精华Word格式.docx
《《八年级下册英语复习提纲》精华Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《八年级下册英语复习提纲》精华Word格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如
It'
sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIehomefromschool.
11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。
12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包括是否胜利的意思/trydoingsth.表示“(用某一方法)试着去做某事”。
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.协助某人做某事
14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.协助某人做某事/这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?
→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种”
17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包括是否胜利的意思/less是little的比较级
20.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
UnitTwo
1.What’sthematter?
What’sthematerwithyou?
with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
人称代词必需用它的宾格。
Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache
2.Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.
3.I’mnotfellingwell.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
4.Whendiditstart?
Abouttwodaysago.
5.That’stoobad.
6.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.这里better是well的比较级
7.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
8.Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数
9.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.→It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要
10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构
11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
12.Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.在这里get是连系动词,stressedout是表语
13.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思为“需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.);
作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(dosth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
14.Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
15.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=now
UnitThree
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mbabysittingmysister.
Whereareyougoingforvacation?
Italy.
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或布置要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2.Whoareyougoingwith?
I’mgoingwithmyparents.withmyparents是介词短语,在这里作随同状语,起修饰谓语动词aregoing的作用
3.Whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingonMonday.
4.Whatareyoudoingthere?
I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
5.Howlongareyoustaying?
Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6.Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得开心、愉快
7.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.→showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某给某人看
8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.forvacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用
9.What’sitlikethere?
这里like是介词,而不是动词
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?
→asksb.sth.问某人某事
11.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!
→takeavacation度假
12.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.→thinkabout考虑/decideon决定这里的about和on都是介词
13.“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→
(1).wanttodosth.
(2).修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.→plantodosth.计划做某事
15.I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.
16.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies.→finishdoingsth.完成做某事
17.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.togosightseeing是动词不定式短语,作agoodplace的后置定语
18.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.→leaveAforB离开A地去B地
19.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语
20.I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItaly是动词不定式短语,作myvacation的后置定语
21.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?
withthem是介词短语,在这里作随同状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22.Whereareyouleavingfrom?
leavefrom离开某地(注from是介词)
UnitFour
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
疑问词how在这里是对方式进行提问
Iridemybike/walk/takethesubway.Bybike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.Onfoot.
HowdoIgetthere?
因there是副词,所以不能说gettothereDon’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.Ok,first…,next….Then….
2.Howlongdoesittake?
疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.
Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?
Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.→takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人……时间做某事
3.LinFei’shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool.
4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It’sthreemiles.
Howfardoyoulivefromschool?
Ilive10milesfromschool.
疑问词howfar在这里是对距离进行提问
5.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.
6.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.→dependon视……而定;
决定于
7.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.
8.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.notall是局部否定,意思是并不是所有的;
不是全部的
9.OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.
10.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.→anumberof=many许多
11.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?
→thinkof对……有某种看法
12.WhenitrainsItakeataxi.
13.IhaveamapbutinChinese.
14.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.
UnitFive
1.Canyouetomyparty?
Sure,I’dlove(like)to./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.
Canyouplaytenniswithme?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.toomuch后跟不可数名词;
toomany后跟可数名词复数
3.That’stoobad.
4.Maybeanothertime.
5.Thanksforasking.for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词
6eandhavefun./Comeandjoinus.
7.OnWednesday,I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.
8.IhavetostudyformysciencetestonThursday.haveto强调客观原因;
而must强调主观原因
9.Pleasekeepquiet!
I’mtryingtostudy.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包括是否胜利的意思
10.Doyouwanttoetomybirthdayparty?
→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”
11.LiLeiisgoingfishingwithgrandpathewholeday.thewholeday=allday整天
12.Canyoueovertomyhouse?
13.I’mfreetill22:
00.
beworriedabout为……担忧.
bestrictwithsb.…对某人严格要求bestrictaboutsth.…对某事严格要求
bepatientwith对……耐心
explain…to向……解释
overandoveragain反复地,一再
bepleasedwith/about/atsb.
对某人感到满意
beboredwith对……感到讨厌
betiredof对……感到疲惫
bemadat对……感到气愤
begladabout对……感到高兴
beangrywithsb.因某人而生气
beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气
beanxiousabout/atsth.对某事感到焦急
waitinline“排队等候”=waitinaqueue
passtheexam通过考试
get/ask/tellsb.todosth
使(让,叫)某人做某事;
let/make/havesb.dosth.
使(让,叫)某人做某事
becauseof(doing)sth因为
atone’sage在某人的年龄时
eatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的品
calmdown冷静,镇静
havebadexperiences有不好的经历
inone’steens在某人十几岁时
happentosb发生在某人身上
Itissaid...据说
givesbahand协助某人=dosb.afavor
get/beusedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事
be/makefriendswith与……交朋友
joinin参与(活动)=takepartin
fitin被他人接受,相处融洽
givebestwishestosb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
dealwith处置,处置
allthetime一直
failtopassanexam=failanexam
考试不和格
refusetodosth拒绝做某事
arguewithsb与某人争吵
stopdoingsth停止做某事
stoptodosth停下来去做某事
haveanormallife过正常的生活
Topic3
soundterrible听起来可怕
besorryabout对……感到难过
过你的病
beafraidof(doing)sth/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthat……
害怕……担心……
understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问
I’mafraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
getwell康复
attheendof
在……最后,在……尽头(末端)
themonth.我很担心月底的考试
makesb./sth.+形容词/名词“使…….”
Takeiteasy.=Don’tworry.
别紧张,别着急
taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事
helpsb.withsth.协助某人复习/学习…
learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学
What/Howabout(doing)sth.…怎么样
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
insteadof(doing)sth.=inplaceof
代替(做)某事
takegoodcareofyourself好好照顾你自身
hopetodosth.希望做某事
ebackto返回……
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advice是不可数名词
apieceofadvice一个建议
behappyfor…因……而开心
bebad/goodfor对…有害\益
(be)inagood/badmood
处在好/糟糕心情中
ingoodhealth健康状况良好
trytodosth.设法做某事
smileatlife笑对生活
giveasurprisetosb.=givesb.asurprise
给某人一个惊喜
puton上演,放映
putonashortplay上演一出短剧
attheEnglishcorner英语角
preparefor为…准备
calmdown镇静
onthewayto+名词;
ontheway+副词在……路上
Onthe/hiswaytoschool.在他上学的路上
takepartin参与(活动)
giveaspeech=givespeeches做演讲
infrontof在……前面
makesb.happy使某人开心
makesb.feelsad使某人感到悲伤
onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节
thefullmoon满月
inthesky在天空
gettogetherwithsb.与某人聚在一起
feellonely感到寂寞/孤独
befullof装满,充溢
fill…with…用把装满,
befilledwith….被装满
changeone’sfeelings改变某人的感受
fallasleep入睡
someday总有一天
affectone’smoods影响某人情绪
haveunhappythoughts发生不开心的恋头
tryout试用,试验tryon试穿
beinagoodmood处在一个好心情中
takecareofsb.=lookafter照顾某人
doingoodspirits
处在良好的精神状态中做某事
taketimetodosth花时间做某事
remembertodosth记住去做某事rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事
talkwithsb.与某人谈话
tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事
gethelpfrom从某人那得到协助
makeimportantdecisions制定重要的决定
thinkover仔细考虑
getbacktosth.恢复到……
watchTV看电视
belatefor(doing)sth.做……迟了
getalong/on(good)with与……相处(好)
hadbetterdosth.最好做……
hadbetternotdosth.最好不做……
decidetodosth.决定做某事
Unit6Topic1
去春/郊游
goonaspringtrip=goonafieldtrip
去什么地方观赏/旅游goonavisittosw.
泰山两日游
goonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai
做决定makethedecision
决定decideon/uponsth.
到达那的最好方式
Thebestwaytogetthere.
到达那的最佳时间
Thebesttimetogetthere.
找出,查明findout
一些信息someinformation
乘……的费用
thecosttogoby…=thecostby…
我想做……I’dlovetodo…
问航空公司asktheairline
打电话onthephone
带回---到---bringback…to…
北京火车站BeijingRailwayStation
我想做……I’dliketodo…Iwouldliketodo=I’dlovetodo…
订票booktickets
为某人/某物订房间
bookaroomforsb./sth.
硬卧thehardsleeper
软卧thesoftsleeper
预定makeareservation
20张硬卧票20ticketsforthehardslee
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 八年级下册英语复习提纲 年级 下册 英语 复习 提纲 精华