牛津英语7BU5知识学习Word文档格式.docx
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牛津英语7BU5知识学习Word文档格式.docx
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19、showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看
20、laterthatday那天晚些时候
21、take(good)careofsb=lookaftersb(well)(好好)照料、照顾
22、thefollowing/nextSunday(常用于过时态中)接下来的星期日
23、not……anymore(句末)=nomore不再(句中)
24、soundlike听起来像……
25、becrazyabout(doing)sth对……痴迷;
对……狂热
26、befondof(doing)sth=enjoy/like/love(doing)sth喜欢(做)某事
e.g.loveplayingcards喜欢玩纸牌
dislikesth/doingsth不喜欢某物/做某事
hatesth/doingsth憎恨某物/做某事
27、playwith与…玩耍
28、giveusanintroduction给我们作个介绍
29、haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快
30、beexcitedtodosth激动的做某事
31、about230millionyearsago大约2.3亿年以前
32、(live)onland(生活)在陆地上
33、layanegg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;
lie—lay)
34、smellthingsaswellas和…一样嗅觉好
35、Itisinterestingtodo做某事很有趣
36、afterameal=aftermeals饭后
37、during/inone'
slife/duringourlives在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中
38、decidetodosth决定做某事
39、attheageof21=at21=whensbwas21.在21岁时
40、knowthehistoryof……知道……的历史
learnalot/muchaboutChinesehistory学到许多中国的历史
41、eat……asdinner吃……作为晚饭(ate)
42、keepondoing继续做……
一般过去时
1.定义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常与过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday,lastweek,in1990,twodaysago等。
2.be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.行为动词的一般过去时的句子
Jimwenthomeyesterday.
否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn`t.
4.特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
Iboughtanewbikelastmonth.
Whatdidyoubuylastmonth?
Hewenthomeyesterday.
Wheredidhegoyesterday?
4.疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+陈述句语序?
Hewenthomeyesterday?
Whowenthomeyesterday?
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
4用法
一般过去时——表示过去发生的动作或情况或习惯性动作
Top1:
Icamefromapoorfamily.
我出身贫寒。
Top2:
IwasveryshywhenIwasyoung.
我小时候很害羞。
【大多数人都是这样】
Top3:
Ihatedgoingtoschool.
我以前不喜欢去上学。
【我的真心话】
1Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.
今天早上我没吃早餐。
2Itoldyouso.
我早就告诉过你了。
特别注意:
“Itoldyouso.”带有强烈的感情色彩。
课堂练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There(be)asportsmeetinginourschoollastweek.
2.Mr.Green____(write)alettertohisfriendlastnight.
3.Herfather____(put)onhiscoatandwentout.
4.Somelargedinosaurs(weigh)asmuchas100tons.
5.What______you__________(eat)forthismorning?
6.Iusuallygetupatsix,butI(get)upatfiveyesterdaymorning.
二、单项选择。
()1,Fishsleeptheireyes________.
A.without;
openB.with;
closeC.with;
closedD.with;
open。
()2.-Excuseme,canIuseyourpen?
-Sorry,thereis_inkinitnow.
A;
-little..B.alittleC.fewD.afew
()3.Listen!
They_aboutHarryPotterLet'
sjointhem.
A.aretalkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.talked
()4.Thewomanwantsherdaughter_Englisheverymorning.
A.read.B.readsC.reading.D.toread
('
)5.1'
11gofishingwithyouassoonastherain
A.stop.B.stopsC.willstopD.tostop
()6.-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidC.Yes,Ididn'
tD.Ihopeso
()7.LucyabookwrittenbyLuXunlastweek.
A.readedB.readsC.isreadingD,read
()8.Who_youEnglishlastterm?
A.teached.B.teachesC.taughtD.teach
()9..Yourmotherwasanursetwoyearsago,_____she?
A,doesn’t.B.isn'
tC.wasn'
t..D.don'
t
()10.Thereschools_hospitalinourvillage15yearsago.
Aaren'
t;
andB.wasn'
orC.werenotor.D.didn'
and
句型转换。
1.TomdidhishomeworkaftersupperlastMonday.(改为否定句)
Tom________________hishomeworkaftersupperlastMonday.
2.Mikeusuallytakesabustothepark.(用yesterday改写)
Mike________abustothepark________.
3.Wewereallsurprisedatthenews.(对画线部分提问)
__________wereyouall_________at?
4.TheyheardMimi’sshoutinginthebox.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________theyhear?
5.Therewassomethingimportantinthenewspaper.(改为一般疑问句)
________there__________________inthenewspaper?
6.Theyareinthesecondyearnow.(用lastyear改写)
They_________inthesecondyear_______________.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(中考模拟题)
1.It’scoldoutside,youshouldkeepthedoor_______(close).
2.Wecan’tlive________(with)water.
3.Look!
Theyarelisteningtotheteacher__________(care).
4.Themancameintotheroom_________(quiet)anddidsomereading.
5.Pleasebecareful,thesesnakesare________(poison).
6.Hewillmeetafriendof__________(he)tomorrow.
单选
21.Thereisariverinmyhometown.Itisabout_________long.
A.5hundredskilometersB.5hundredkilometers
C.5hundredskilometerD.5hundredkilometer
22.---Isthis________dictionary?
---No.Itisn’t_______.It’s_______.
A.his,his,herB.he’s,his,hersC.his,his,hersD.his,he’s,hers
23.It’sverycoldoutside.Mostofthefamilieskeeptheirwindows_________.
A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed
24.Inspring,youwill_______thewhisperofthebreeze(清风),ifyou_______carefully.
A.hear,listenB.listen,hearC.hear,listentoD.listento,hear
25.Jane__________JayChou.Shebuyseveryalbum(专缉)ofhimandgoestoeveryconcert(演唱会)byhim.
A.iscrazyaboutB.likesC.dislikesD.hates
26.________greatfunthechildrenhaveplayinginthepark!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
27.Thestudentsare_______toknowthatelephantscanwalkquietlyontiptoe.
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.frighteningD.frightened
28.Inspring,itisgoodforyoutosleep________yourwindowsopen.
A.forB.andC.withD.but
29.Someofthefrogshave________tokillabout2,200people.
A.poisonousenoughB.enoughpoisonous
C.enoughpoisonD.poisonenough
30.---HowdoyoulikethisDVD?
---__________.Ienjoyitverymuch.
A.It’slikeabook.B.It’snotinterestingatall.
C.It’saboutanimals.D.It’sveryfunny.
31.Itisterrible.Thecatmiaowedalotatnightrecently.It_________ababycrying.
A.soundB.soundsC.soundlikeD.soundslike
32.Itwas________latewhenwegothome.Thechildrenaresleeping,sowewalkedintothehouse___________.
A.quiet,quitelyB.quite,quitelyC.quite,quietlyD.quiet,quietly
33.Themachineismakingsomuch__________.How__________itis!
A.noisy,noiseB.noise,noisyC.noise,noisilyD.noise,noise
34.__________youafraidof___________lateforschool.
A.Are,beB.Do,beC.Are,beingD.Do,being
35.Itisalittlebit_________toknowthatthemostdangerousanimalismosquitoes.
A.funnyB.wonderfulC.strangeD.great
36.Animalsdon’tlike______cages.
A.liveinB.liveC.livinginD.living
完形填空
Youmustnoticethatabutterfly(蝴蝶)___1___fourbrightlycolored2?
Youmayoften3butterfliesflutteringfromflowerto4.butyouhave5seenthemflyat6,haveyou?
Theyflyonlyinthedaytime.
Thebutterfly,7thebutterflystroke,isoneofthefivebasicstrokesin8Itisnot9tolearn,butitissmoothandgracefulifperformed10.Canyoudoit?
37.A.eatsB.hasC.takesD.loses
38.A.wingsB.legsC.handsD.arms
39.A.hearB.soundC.seeD.touch
40.A.hillB.riverC.skyD.flower
41.A.evenB.neverC.stillD.only
42.A.noonB.nightCmorningD.afternoon
43.A.orB.andC.butD.with
44.A.playingB.drinkingC.swimmingD.running
45.AinterestingBdifficultC.importantD.easy
46.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.quietlyD.usually
四、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,计24分)
A
Theostrich(鸵鸟)isabirdofthedesertsofAfrica.Itisthelargestofallbirds.Itisoften10feethigh.Sometimestheostrichiscalledthe"
camelbird"
.Likethecamelitlivesinthedesert,andcanlivealongtimewithoutwater.
Theostrich'
slegsareverylongandstrong,butitswingsaresmall,anditcannotfly.Theostrichcanrunveryquickly---about30km.anhour.Thenestofthebirdisagreatholeinthesand.Theretheostrichlays(产、生)10or12largeeggs.Shewatcheshernestandleavesitonlyduringthehottestpartoftheday.
Peopleoftenhunttheostrich,butitisnoteasytocatchit.Thehuntermustknowthattheostrichrunsonlyzig-zag(z字形路线)
47.Theostrichcanrunquicklyso.
A.itslegsbecomelongerandstronger
B.itswingsbecomesmallerandsmaller
C.itisn'
teasilycaught
D.peoplecallitthe"
48.Accordingtothepassageabove,wecanseethatacoupleof(一对)ostrichescanhaveatmost_______children.
A.30B.fourC.10D.12
49.Theostrichwatcheshern
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