精品学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题人教版Word下载.docx
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精品学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题人教版Word下载.docx
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Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.
1.Howlongwillthepowercutlast?
A.Twohours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Halfanhour.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Employerandemployee.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theybothhaveabike.B.Theybothwenttoworkonfootyesterday
C.Theirfriendsborrowsbikesfromthem.
4.Whatisthemanworryingabout?
A.Themoney.B.Coldweather.C.Theairconditioner.
5.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutclassicalmusic?
A.Hedoesnotlikeitatall.B.Heprefersittopopularmusic.
C.Heenjoyslisteningtoitatbedtime.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;
听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza.C.Eatingsomepopcorn.
7.Whatdidthespeaker’smothermakethempromise?
A.Nevertoeatpopcorn.
B.Nevertomakecakesathome.
C.Nevertomakepopcornathome.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?
A.Foramonth.B.Fornearlyaweek.C.Forthreedays.
9.WhowilltakecareofRoger?
A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Thewoman.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisateacher.B.Shestillworks.C.Shelikeschildren.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Moveherhouse.B.Gotoworktogether.C.Confirmtheappointment.12.WhoisMsJones?
A.Aformercolleagueoftheman.
B.Aroommateofthewoman.
C.Ataxidriver.
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMsJones?
A.Friendly.B.Punctual.C.Serious.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.TotheEnglishLanguageInstitute.B.TotheKingStreet.C.Tothepark.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthepark.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.
16.Whichroadshouldthewomantakeattheendoftheparkpath?
A.Theoneontheleft.B.Theoneontheright.C.Theonegoingstraight.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.InwhichcountrywasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?
A.TheUSA.B.China.C.England.
18.WhendidpeoplebegintocelebrateMother’sDay?
A.About10yearsago.B.About50yearsago.C.About110yearsago.
19.WhatcolorofflowershouldsomeonewearonMother’sDayifhismotherisdead?
A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.
20.WhatdosomepeopledoonMother’sDayinChina?
A.Wearspecialclothesfortheirmothers.
B.Singasongovertheradiofortheirmothers.
C.Chooseasongovertheradiofortheirmothers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thereisonefoodthattakescenterstageduringautumn—thepumpkin!
Weuseitinmanyfoodsthatarepopularduringthefallseason—foodslikepumpkinbread,pumpkincoffeeandpumpkinpie.Infact,pumpkinpieisoneofthemostcommondessertsatanAmericanThanksgivingtable.
Butperhapsweshouldtrytoeatpumpkinallyearlong,andnotjustinthefall.Pumpkinsarepackedwithimportantnutrientsandvitamins.Ifcookedinahealthyway,meaningwithoutmuchbutterorsugar,pumpkinisapowerhouseofhealthbenefits.
Pumpkinisgoodforyoureyesight
Thenutrientbeta-caroteneandVitaminAarenecessaryformaintaininggoodeyesight.Pumpkinsareagreatsourceofboth.Infact,onenutritionwebsitesaysthatonecupofcooked,mashedpumpkincangiveyoumorethan200percentofyourdailyrecommendedamountofVitaminA.
Pumpkinmayhelpreduceyourriskofgettingcancer
TheNationalCancerInstituteintheUnitedStatessaysonitswebsitethatantioxidantsmayhelpreduceaperson’sriskofgettingcancer.Thatisbecauseantioxidantsneutralizesomethingcalledfreeradicalsinthebody.TheInstitutedefinesfreeradicalsas“highlyreactivechemicalsthathavethepotentialtoharmcells.”
Antioxidantshelptogetridofthesefreeradicals.Examplesofantioxidantsfoundinfoodincludebeta-carotene,lycopene,andvitaminsA,C,andE.Andaswesaidearlier,pumpkinisfullof
beta-caroteneaswellasvitaminA.Pumpkinmayhelpyourheart
Pumpkinisalsoloadedwithpotassium.Healthexpertssaythatconsumingpotassiummayhelptreathypertensionorhighbloodpressure,justasdecreasingyourintakeofsodiumdoes.
Pumpkinmaybegoodforweightloss
Pumpkinalsohasalotoffiber.Fiberslowsdowndigestionoffood.So,whenyoueatpumpkinyoufeelfullandeatless.
21.Whatcanmakepeoplehavegoodeyesight?
A.Beta-caroteneandVitaminC.B.VitaminA.andVitaminC.
C.Beta-caroteneandVitaminA.D.VitaminA.andVitaminE.22.Whyshouldwetrytoeatpumpkinsallyearround?
A.Becausetheyhavelessfiber.
B.Becausetheyareeasytodigest.
C.Becausetheyaresymbolsofimportantfestivals.
D.Becausetheyarerichinimportantnutrientsandvitamins.23.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis_.
A.tointroducewaysofcookingpumpkins.
B.tointroducehealthbenefitsofcookingpumpkins.
C.totellushowtopreventthedeadlydiseases.
D.totellushowtokeepslimandyoung—looking.
B
Onher71stbirthdayinmid-July.SajeanGeerwenttospreadherhusband’sashesnearObstructionPoint,insideOlympicNationalPark.
Whenshewasfinished,sherealizedshehadgotlost.Geerbecamefrustrated.Thoughanexperiencedhiker,shewasn’tpreparedtobeintheparkforsuchalongperiodoftime.Shewasonlywearingashirtandwasn’tcarryinganywater.SheonlyhadYodawithher.Shehadacellphone,buttherewasnoservice.Andworstofall,shehadn’ttoldanyonewhereshewasgoingbecauseshehadn’texpectedtobegoneforlong.
Shespentthatfirstdaytryingtofindherwayoutoftheparkbutwasunsuccessful.Geerrememberedtheknowledgeshe’dpickedupfromseveraloutdoorsurvivalbooks.Onekeytipstuckinhermind:
it’simportanttohave“apositivementalattitudeandafightingspiritthatyou’regoingtolivethroughthis.”
Soshefiguredoutwhatsheneeded.Shestartedbyconstructingashelter.SheandYodawalkedtoastreamthreetimesadaytogetfreshwaterandlivedonpineneedlesandevenbugs.
Tickingoffthedays,sherealizedsheandherdoghadspentsixnightsinwilderness.Allthewhile,sheremainedoptimistic,rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude.
Meanwhile,afriendinHawaiigrewworriedwhenshecouldn’treachGeerforseveraldays.ShecontactedGeer’sbrother,whoaskedthepolicetocheckonher.Familyandfriendsorganizedasearch.Eventually,aparkworkernoticedhercarandtheybegantolookforherfromthesky.Thenthefoundher.
WhenGeerwasrescued,shehadonlyafewbugbites,butotherthanthat,shewasingoodshapeandingoodspirits.
Now,sheviewestheexperienceasagoodone,allowinghertolearnaboutherselfandreflectonwhat’simportantinlife
24.Whatmattersmostinhersurvival?
A.HergoodstatofmindB.Herlovefornature.
C.Enoughwaterandfood.D.Herdog’scompany.25.WhywasGeerfoundafewdaysaftershegotlost?
A.Noonecaredabouther.
B.Theplacewasdifficulttofind.
C.Nobodyknewwhereshewas.
D.Themarkssheleftwaswipedout.26.HowwasGeerfinallyfound?
A.Policedogshelpedalot.B.Herfriendgotherthrough.
C.Herfamilysearchtheforests.D.Thepolicemightuseaplane.27.WhatdidGeerthinkofherexperience?
A.Itwasaturningpointinherlife.
B.Itwasagreatchanceforreflection.
C.Itwasanopportunitytotestfriends.
D.
Itwasapainfullessontoremember.
C
Peoplearefatterthaneverbefore.Obesityhasmorethandoubledsince1980.Butthebiggestrisehasoccurredinthedevelopingworld.
Anyonewithabodymassindex,orBMI,over30isconsideredtobeover-fat.ThehigheryourBMI,thegreateryourriskofdevelopingweight-relateddiseasesdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.
Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfiveliveinAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchildrenunderfivehasincreasedbynearly50%since2000.
Hungerstillaffectsmanypartsoftheworld.Buttheshareofpeoplewhodonothaveenoughtoeatisindecline.Globally,oneinninepeoplesuffersfromundernourishment(营养不良).Oneintenisoverweight.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theshareoffatchildrenintheworldwillsurpassthenumberundernourishedby2022.
Africahasthefastest–growingmiddleclassintheworld.Amovefromtraditionalfoodstohigh
–caloriefastfoodandamorelazylifestyleisdrivingtheriseinobesity.FastfoodoutletslikeKFCandMcDonaldshaveseenrapidgrowthinAfrica.Womenappeartobemostaffected.MorethanhalfofwomeninBotswanaareoverweight.
Pacificislandshavethehighestobesityratesintheworld,duetothespreadofwesternfastfood.Dietswhichagenerationagolargelyconsistedoffishandcoconutsarenowmainlymadeupofprocessedmeat.Nauruistoponthelist.61%ofthepopulationisover-fat,makingthistinyparadiseislandtheworld’s
fattestnation.Cookislandtakesecondplace,withanobesityrateof56%andMarshallislandscomeinthird,with53%.TheMiddleEastisalsofacinganobesitycrisis.
Obesityisalreadyaglobalepidemicandisrapidlyspreadingfromtherichworldtothepoor.
28.WhatdoyouknowaboutBMIaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.PeoplewithBMIover30willdevelopweight-relateddiseases.
B.DiabetesandheartdiseasearecausedbyBMI.
C.Anyonewi
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