高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10Word文档下载推荐.docx

高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10Word文档下载推荐.docx

《高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10Word文档下载推荐.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读理解

Millionsofyearsagothereweremanytypesofdinosaursonearth.Most

dinosaurswereplante,hadalongthin

necksothatitcouldeatleavesfromtrees.Otherdinosaursweremeat

TheTyrannosaurusRexkilledsmallerdinosaursforfood.

Dinosaurswererealanimalsthatoncelivedontheearth,buttheydiedout

about65millionyearsago.Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomeway

agreatmystery（谜）.①Somescientiststhinkthattheclimate（气候）changed

suddenly.Fossils（化石）oftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotand

thattheleveloftheseadroppedaswell.②Thismeansthatitgotsuddenly

muchcolder.Perhapsthedinosaursweretooslowtochangewiththeclimate.

学而思教育·

学习改变命运思考成就未来！

高考网

Anewideaisthatameteor（流星）crashedintotheearth.Scientists

discoveredaplaceinMexicowheretheythinkthemeteorcrashed.Theythink

thattherewasalotofdustfromthemeteor.Thedustlandedontheplants.Also

thedustblocked（阻挡）thesun'

slightforaslongasfiveyears.Manyanimals,

includingdinosaurs,wereplant

meanstherewasnothingleftformeat

diedout.But,asmanyanimalsfromthattimedidntdie,wearenot100%

surewhatreallyhappened.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.Dinosaurs,therealanimalslivingmillionsofyearsago.

B.Thetwotypesofdinosaurs.

C.Theprobablereasonsfordinosaursdisappearance.

D.Ameteorcrashedintotheearth.

2.Whatarethetwopossibleexplanationstothedinosaurs

disappearance?

A.Temperaturedroppingandsealeveldropping.

B.Climatechangingandmeteor'

scrashing.

C.Thedroppingoftemperatureandsealevel.

D.Climatechangingandthedustblockingthesun.

3.Whatisthedirectcauseofthedisappearanceofmeatosaurs?

A.Ameteor'

B.Thedustblockingthesun.

C.Theplantdeath.

D.Itisstillunknown.

难句注释

①Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery.

恐龙的消失在某种程度上说还是个谜。

Totalwords:

233

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Fossilsoftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotandthatthelevel

oftheseadroppedaswell.

树木的化石告诉我们气温大大地降低了,海平面也降低了。

PassageB

Theelephantisthebiggestfourmalintheworld.Itisalso,

perhaps,thegentlest（温顺的）,butnotalways!

Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyliveforalongtime―fiftyorsixty

years.Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetgreatsadnessor

greathappiness.Ifafemale（雌性的）elephantdies,herdaughtersandhergrand

daughtersaresadformanymonths.Theystaywiththedeadbody.Thenthey

carryabitofitawaywiththem.Theyneverforgetadeadfriend.

Elephantsarelikeus,buttheyarealsodifferent.Theyliveinfamiliesof

females.Therewillbeafewyoungmales―afew“babyboys”.Butthefemales

willsoonsendthemaway.Anelephantfamilykeepsonlyitsdaughters,mothers

anditsgreatgrandmothers.

Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixty...ahundredyears.Theolderanimals

lookaftertheyoungerones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagood

example.①

Andwhathappenstomale（雄性的）elephants?

Well,theyoungmalesstay

withtheirmothersforatime.Thentheymustleavethefamily.Thefemalesjust

sendthemaway.Amaleelephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helivesapart

awayfromthefamily,②andoftenawayfromothermaleelephants.Sometimes

thefemalescallamaleelephant.Hecanvisitthemthen,andstayforatime.

Butsoonhis“wife”andsisterssendhimawayagain.Thefemaleshaveavery

happyfamilylife.Whatdothemaleelephantsthinkaboutit?

Wedon'

tknow.

1.Intheelephantfamily,thereare____.

A.femalesand,sometimes,afewyoungmales

B.parentswholivetogether

C.onlybullswiththeirmalefriends

D.parentsandalltheirbabieslivinghappily

2.Anadultmaleelephantoften____.

A.livestogetherwithhis“wife”

B.livesbyhimself

C.hasmanyfemalefriends

D.hasmanymalefriends

3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheElephant

B.TheFour

C.TheFemaleElephant

D.TheElephantsFamily

①setagoodexample

树立一个好的榜样。

259

②Helivesapartawayfromthefamily.

他不和家人生活在一起。

PassageC

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughour

history.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,and

simplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshave

disappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.

About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.①

Whyshouldpeoplecare?

Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncethey

aregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.②Theyaremorethan

justasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature（生态

平衡）.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（老鹰）,thefarmers

storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?

Because

hawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,therats

andmicemultiplied（繁殖）quickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroups

raisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthe

governmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid（禁止）thekillingof

anyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsin

dangerisgrowing.

1.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____.

A.theygiveusasourceoffood

B.theyarebeautifulandlovely

C.theykeepthebalanceofnature

D.theygiveusalotofpleasure

2.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?

A.Hundredsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.

C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.

B.Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever,therewillneverbeany

more.

C.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomeproblems.

D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimals.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassed

lawsprotectinganimalsindanger?

A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.

C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.

D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.

①About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

仅美国就有大约170种动物濒临灭绝。

229

②Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.

动物不仅只是漂亮有趣。

morethan超过，不仅仅。

PassageD

完形填空

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhis

environment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresources

seemedtobe1.

Todaythingsare2,theworldhasbecometoo3.Weareusingupournatural

resourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare4ourenvironmentwith

dangerouschemicals（化学制品）.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonthe

earth5survive.

Everyone6todaythatiftoomanyfishesaretakenfromthesea,therewill

soonbenoneleft.①Yet,withmodernfishing7,moreandmorefishesare

caught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,8willdisappearand

nothingwillgrowontheearth.Yetwe9tousebiggerandmorepowerful

machinesto10moreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,fish

willdie.11,inmostcountrieswastesare12putintoriversorintothesea,and

thereare13lawstostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthe14oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate

②,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough15.Whatcanwedotosolvethese

problems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless16,therewillbemorefoodavailable（可

用的）foreveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops17fivetimesmorepeople

thanlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Ournaturalresourceswill18longerifwelearntorecycle（循环再用）them.

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsof

birth19.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhavea

betterandcleaner20inthefuture.

1.A.beautifulBunlimitedCunusualDvaluable

2.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different

3.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy

4.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

5.A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot

6.A.wondersB.realizesC.considersD.discovers

7.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas

8.A.mountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests

9.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon

10.A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown

11.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyD.Therefore

12.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly

13.A.manyB.noneC.someD.few

14.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.