中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题二 完成句子及表格文档格式.docx

中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题二 完成句子及表格文档格式.docx

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Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemade

woodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse.Insideweredozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'

smotherateacherwholovedreading.Shehaddiedseveralyearsearlier.

Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway.Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary.

In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibraryinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.

InformationCard

ThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves

81.

TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary

82.

TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodbox

83.

ThejobofToddBol’smother

84.

ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibraryin2017

85.

体裁

应用文

话题

人际关系

词数

290

【主旨大意】

本文为应用文。

主要介绍了在美国Hudson,Wisconsin一处花园内的免费小图书馆的由来及使用情况。

81.SunshineParkCommunity!

由BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreelibraryforourneighborinSunshineParkCommunity!

可知。

82.OnMarch25th,2018由Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.可知。

83.InToddBol’sfrontyard由Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.可知。

84.Ateacher由ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'

smotherateacherwholovedreading.可知。

85.Over80/eightyCountries.】由In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibraryinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.可知。

2.（2018·

山西（D））

请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。

AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.RankingastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac—theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty（忠诚）andhonesty.

●Self-mocker（自嘲）

Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay“Valentine’sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbelievedthatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.

●Closerelationship

Amongsomeyoungpeople,adding“dog”toafriend’snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.

●Easytoraise

Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.

●Metaphor（隐喻）

Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities（品质）,thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinesemetaphors.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.

说明文

语言与文化

242

【主旨大意】短文介绍了与dog相关的单词、短语、俗语以及人们在日常生活中包括称呼某人、给孩子起名字等的时候，也选用“dog”的原因。

61.honest空格后面是名词animal，可知此处填形容词，且该词与空前loyal（忠诚的）并列。

根据第一段最后一句Dogisasymbolofloyaltyandhonesty可知，该空填honest，它是名词honesty（诚实）的形容词形式。

62.jokes根据句意可知空白处所填词是动词tell的宾语。

根据第二段的第一句Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.，可知空白处填名词joke的复数形式。

短语telljokes意为“讲笑话”。

63.means根据句意可知空白处填动词。

根据第三段第一句中“hasthemeaningofacloserelationship”，可知空白处用meaning的动词形式mean。

再根据题干中主语是动词ing形式，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填means。

64.easily由as…as可知，空白处填形容词或副词的原形。

又因为该空修饰动词短语growup，因此，此空填副词。

根据第四段最后一句话“theyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs”可知，空白处填形容词easy的副词形式easily。

65.犬马之劳（力）/效（尽）犬马之劳（力）这道题考查翻译句意，最后一段的最后一句话“…isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.”是对这句话的解释，意为“为有权势的人努力干活/拼命工作”，再结合字数要求可知该句应译为“犬马之劳（力）/效（尽）犬马之劳（力）”。

3.（2018菏泽五、）书面表达（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。

Howtobeagoodstudent

Asteenagers,howtobeagoodstudent?

Inmyopinion,therearealotofthingsweshoulddo.Firstly,liveahealthylife.Weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Domoreexercisetokeephealthy.Secondly,haveagoodstudyhabit.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully;

tryyourbesttofinishhomeworkontime.Thirdly,trytobeanhoneststudent.Don’ttellliesandnevercheatinclass.Finally,obeytheschoolrules.Don’tgoswimmingalonewithoutpermission.Nevertakethemobilephonestoschool.Don’tfightwithothers.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldbepolitetotheteachersandclassmates.Ihopeweallbecomegoodstudents.

议论文

安全守则

127

【主旨大意】本文是议论文，主要针对“如何做一名好学生”提出了几条合理建议。

71.Domoreexercise72.Haveagoodstudyhabit73.Nevercheatinclass74.Obeytheschoolrules75.Don’tfightwithothers

4.（2018·

南京五、）阅读填空（共20小题;

每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。

ClaudeMonet’spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance,Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic—theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists（印象派画家）.Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy—theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.

Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodemprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint—Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance（意义）.

Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir，toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission（允许）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.

Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster’soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.

Wasitallworthwhile（值得）?

Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.

ClaudeMonet

Introduction

◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthe56asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.

◆Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof57therealworldlooked.

◆HehelpedImpressionismgetits58byhispaintingImpression.Sunrise.

A59ofpaintingtrains

◆Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople’s60andrepresentedmodemprogress.

◆Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains61JanuaryandMarchin1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest62inParis.

◆Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster’s63.

◆InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave64thantheyshoulddo.

Result

◆Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer65butalsothetrainstationfamous.

人物

379

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了克劳德·

莫奈以及他的最出名的火车场景画。

56.same解析：

根据文章第一句“ClaudeMonet’spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance”中的“differentfrom”可知此处应用反义词组“thesameas”，故填same.

57.how解析：

根据文章第一段后面“theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike”可知此处指的是真实的世界看起来是怎么样的？

“what...lookedlike”相当于“how...looked”。

故填how。

58.name解析：

根据第一段最后一句“ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.”中的“name”可知。

59.story解析：

根据此空后面的内容以及第三段第一句“toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.”可知此处指的是关于画火车的“故事”，故填story。

60.interest解析：

根据文章第二段第一句“Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodemprogress,”中的“interesting”可知此处应用其名词形式interest（放在所有格people’s之后应用名词）。

61.between解析：

根据文章第二段前面“fromJanuarytoMarchof1877.”可知此处应用短语“between...and”，故填between。

62.history解析：

根据文章第二段最后“AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParis”中的“firsttrainstation”可知此处指的是拥有最长的“历史”，故填history。

63.