最新外研版高中英语必修四综合测试题及答案文档格式.docx
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最新外研版高中英语必修四综合测试题及答案文档格式.docx
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B.By3:
C.By5:
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?
A.Abike.
B.Atypewriter.
C.Acomputer.
3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.HeprefersChinatoAmerica.
B.HelivedinAmericabeforehemoved.
C.HemovedtoChinaforwork.
4.WhowillgotoFrance?
A.Jim.
B.Jack.
C.LindaandKen.
5.Whendidthewomangettheshoulderproblem?
A.Whenshewasskiinglastweek.
B.Whenshewasrunninglastweek.
C.Whenshetriedtoliftherbagyesterday.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowsoonwilltheparcelgettoWashingtonifmailedbyair?
A.Inoneweek.
B.Ineightdays.
C.Inthreeorfourdays.
7.Howmuchdoestheparcelweigh?
A.Onepound.
B.Twopounds.
C.Fivepounds.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhendidDavidborrowmoneyfromthewoman?
A.Yesterday.
B.Daysago.
C.Monthsago.
9.WhydidthewomanaskDavidtogivehermoneyback?
A.Shedidn’ttrusthimanymore.
B.Shehadtopayanunexpectedbill.
C.ShehadafightwithDavid.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoapplyforahomestayfamily?
A.Herauntneedstheroomforthewoman’scousin.
B.Shedoesn’tlikehercousin.
C.Herauntdoesn’tlikeher.
11.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninAustralia?
A.Eighteenmonths.
B.Twelvemonths.
C.Sixmonths.
12.Whatisthewomanstudyingnow?
A.GeneralEnglish.
B.AcademicEnglish.
C.Medicine.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?
A.Acheapone.
B.Awelldecoratedone.
C.Abigone.
14.Whatisthenameoftheman’scat?
A.Jack.
B.Kate.
C.Barbara.
15.Whereisthebasement?
A.Inthesuburbs.
B.Inthedowntownarea.
C.Intheheartofthecity.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthebasement?
A.Itisreallynice.
B.Itisverycheap.
C.Itisfarfromthedowntownarea.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanwelearnaboutHealthmagazine?
A.Itwasfirstissuedin1987.
B.Itfocusesonwomen’shealthandlifestyles.
C.Youcanfindallthedoctors’informationinit.
18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thewebsitehasaprivacypolicy.
B.Davidisthewebsite’sEditorinChief.
C.Thewebsiteiswrittenindifferentlanguages.
19.Whatisthepurposeofthewebsite?
A.Torelievepeople’sstress.
B.Tohelppeoplesolveproblemsinlife.
C.Toprovidehealthandmedicalinformationforpeople.
20.WhoistheExecutiveEditoroftheeditorialteam?
A.Daniel.
B.Ray.
C.Olivia.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ridingyourbikeregularlynotonlygetsyouwhereyouwanttogofasterthanonfoot,butprotectsyouagainstavarietyofdiseasesandmakesyoufeelbetter.
Cyclingisgoodforyourhealth.
Everydaycyclingisaneffectiveandenjoyableformofaerobicexercise.Thisisthetypeofexercisethatismosteffectiveatpromotinggoodhealth.Forexample,cyclingreducestheriskofseriousconditionssuchasheartdisease,highbloodpressure,obesityandthemostcommonformofdiabetes(糖尿病).
Astudysuggeststhatnewcyclistscoveringshortdistancescanreducetheirriskofdeathbyasmuchas22%.
Cyclinghelpsuswithweightloss.
Cyclinghelpstoloseweightbecauseitburnstheenergysuppliedbyachocolatebaroracoupleofalcoholicdrinksinanhour.A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkfivetimesaweekburnsoffabout11poundsoffatinayear.ThatkindofcyclingpatternalsomeetstheGovernment’slatesttargetonexercise:
weshouldtakepartinsomephysicalactivitythatleavesusoutofbreathforatleast30minutesfivetimesaweek.
Cyclingcanimproveyourmood.
Cyclinghaspositiveeffectsonhowwefeeltoo.Properexercisehasbeenfoundtoreducelevelsofdepressionandstress,improvemoodsandraiseselfrespect.
Cyclingcanhelptomaintainstrengthandcoordination(协调).
Therecanalsobeindirectbenefitsintermsofreducinginjuriesfromfalls,whichcanleadtoseriousdisability,especiallyinolderpeople.Thestrengthandcoordinationthatregularcyclingbringsmakethemlesslikely.Physicallyactiveolderpeoplehavemuchreducedratesofbrokenbones.
Cyclistsbreatheinlessfumes(气体)thancardrivers.
Ifyouareworriedabouttrafficfumes,theremaybenoneed.Cyclistsandwalkersactuallyabsorblowerlevelsofpollutantsfromtrafficfumesthancardrivers.
Iwillleaveyouwithmypersonalbikemottointhehopethatitcanhelpyoubecomeinspiredtogocycling.Whenitiscoldoutside,ridefastertowarmup;
whenitishotoutside,ridefastertocreateabreeze.Happypedaling!
21.Howdoestheauthorconvincereadersofthebenefitsofcycling?
A.Byprovidinganexactfigure.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byofferingdetailedexplanations.
D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.
22.Accordingtothepassage,oldpeoplecanalsobenefitfromcyclingbecause________.
A.theycanbecomestrongerphysicallyandmentally
B.itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodsugaratahealthylevel
C.itreducesthechanceofthembeinghurtbyheavytraffic
D.itmakesthemstrongerandreducesthepossibilityofgettinginjured
23.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Toshowwhypeopleprefercyclingtodriving.
B.Toencouragemorepeopletogivebikeridingatry.
C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutcycling.
D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsoffitnessandcycling.
B
Sunscreens(防晒霜)canofferprotectionfromtwotypesofultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线):
UVB,whichaccordingtotheSkinCancerFoundation,arethechiefcauseofsunburnandplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentofskincancer,andUVA,whichgetthroughtheskinmoredeeplyandarelargelyresponsibleforskinagingandwrinkling,aswellasskincancerrisk.TheSPF(防晒指数)measurementonsunscreensreferstotheUVBprotectionlevel—andthenumbermaynotmeanwhatyouthinkitdoes.SPF15doesn’tprotectyoufrom15%ofUVBrays,justasSPF100doesn’tprotectyoufrom100%oftherays.Infact,asyougetintothehighernumberedSPFsunscreens(think:
50andabove),thedifferenceinUVBprotectionisactuallyprettysmall.
Theoretically,thoughtheincreaseinUVBprotectionwithasuperhighSPFsunscreenmaybenotworthconsidering,itmayhelp,andcertainlycan’thurt,touseit—thatis,aslongasyoudosocorrectly.“Theonlydownsideiswhetheryou’regivingyourselfasenseoffalsesecurity.”Dr.Goharasays.
Indeed,asDr.Wangalsopointedout,whenpeoplechooseincreasedSPFs,theymayactuallyfeelsoprotectedbytheproductthattheyfinallyignorepropersunprotection.“WhenpeopleusereallyhighSPFproducts,theytendnottoreuse,theytendtostayoutinthesunmuchlonger,andtheydon’tuseotherprotectivemeasuressuchasclothingandhats,”hesays.RegardlessofanyincreaseinprotectionthatahighSPFmayormaynotoffer,onethingiscertain:
itdoesn’tgiveyourbodyafreepassfromsunburns,aging,orcancers,anditdoesn’tprotectyoufromthosethingsforanygreaterlengthoftimethanthelowerSPFoptions.BothDr.WangandDr.Goharaemphasizedthat,nomatterwhattheSPFis,it’simportanttoreapplyyoursunscreeneverytwohours.
24.Whatrayscancauseskincanceraccordingtothetext?
A.UV.B.UVA.
C.UVB.D.UVA&
UVB.
25.WhatcanweknowaboutSPFfromParagraph1?
A.IttellsustheUVBprotectionlevel.
B.It’sbettertousehighernumberedSPF.
C.SPA100meanspreventing100%rays.
D.There’sabigdifferencebetweenSPF50andabove.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph2?
A.Protection.B.Disadvantage.
C.Result.D.Method.
27.Whyareweadvisedtoreapplyoursunscreeneverytwohours?
A.WechoosetoolowSPFproducts.
B.ThehigherSPFcanmakeusstayoutsidelonger.
C.Clothingandhatsarenotenoughforsunprotection.
D.Itcan’tcompletelyprotectusfromaging,sunburnsorcancers.
C
Inastrangeexampleof“artinspireslife”,theselfdryingjacketthatMartyMcFlyworeinthemovie,BacktotheFutureⅡ,hasactuallybecomeareality.AmodelhasalreadybeencreatedandaKickstartercampaignplanstoraisefundsformassproduction.
Thejackets,namedSDJ01,areclassifiedaswearabletech,becauseoftheinneraircirculation(环流;
循环)systemthatspeedsthedryingprocessfromtheinsideout.Undernormalcircumstances,youcanexpectthejackettodryinabout1-2minutesafterbeingexposedtorainoraspilleddrink.Ifyoujumpintoapondtoescapedanger,itwillprobablytakelonger.
“Thinkofhowquicklyyourclothesdrywhenyouturnastandardfanonthem.Nowimaginehowquicklybreathable(透气的),waterresistant(抗……的)materialdrieswhenexposedtoconcentrated,highpressureair.Inlabtests,ourjacketconsistentlyexperiencednoticeabledryingeffectsafterjust30seconds,withtheaveragetimeofaboutaminutetoachievea90%dryingeffect,”explainedAaronColeman,leaddesigneratFalyonWearableTech,whichisproducingthejacket.
“Thisissomethingthathasbeenonmymindforyears,”hesaid.Hedidn’twantittobejustamovieprop,butanactualusablejacket.“WewantedtofollowthebasicdesignofthejacketfromthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡbutupdateitabit,addingmorepocketsforallthethingspeoplecarryaroundthesedays.”
Eventually,Colemanandhisteamhitupontheperfectcombinationofwaterresistantmaterialandhighpressureaircirculationtoachievecompletedryinginjustoneminute.Theouterlayerismadeofwaterresistantnylon,withinsulation(绝缘
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