山东省济宁市届高三高考模拟考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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山东省济宁市届高三高考模拟考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
StreetPhotography2020ContestbyBlankWallGallery
StreetPhotographyContestfor2020hasopened.Herearesomedetailsforyou.
☆Allphotographers,amateursandprofessionalswhoareover18,arequalifiedtoparticipateinthecontest.
☆Eachphotographercanparticipatewithupto5files.
☆Weonlyacceptdigitalsubmissions.EachimagefileshouldbeRGB,JPGFormat,1,800pixels(thelongestside)on72dpi.
EntryFee:
Freetoenter
ContestCategory:
StreetPhotography
Prizes:
TheartistswhowillbechosentoparticipateintheexhibitionandbepresentedatthewebpageofBlankWallGalley,willhavetopaytheamountof€35?
iftheirphotoisprinted,and€15ittheirworkisdisplayedonthedigitalscreen.
Thisway,onlythephotographerswhowillexhibittheirworkwillpayasmallfeeforparticipatingintheexhibition.Alltheotherartistswillnotbecharged.
ThephotographsexhibitedatthegallerywillbeprintedatthelabsofBlankWallGalleryfreeofcharge.Incaseanartistwishestosendustheprintedphotos,theyarefreetodoit.
TheexhibitionsorganizedbyBlankWallGallerylastfor2weeksandeverythingneededfortherealizationoftheexhibition(printingofyourphotographson260gsmpaper,framing,hangingofthephotos,pressreleases,invitations,openingnightandsupervision)areprovidedbyourgallerywithoutanyadditionalcharge.
SubmissionDeadline:
March19
ExhibitionTime:
May1—May14,2020
CopyrightInformation:
Youaretheonlycopyrightownerandcreatorofthephotographs.
1.Whatistherequirementofjoininginthecontest?
A.Reachingacertainage.B.Payingentryfeesonline.
C.Submittingatleast5files.D.Gettingthephotosprinted.
2.Whenwilltheexhibitionofphotographsclose?
A.March19.B.May1.C.May14.D.May19.
3.Howmuchwillyoupaytogetyourworkdisplayedonthedigitalscreen?
A.€0.B.€15.C.€35.D.€260.
B
ItwasFebruaryandDannyFilippidisandhisfriendswereskiingaround.Afterafewdaysoffunandrelaxation,theirannualtripwascomingtoaclose.Dannywantedtocaptureafewmorememoriesofittopostonlinewhentheygothome.Theproblemwas,he'
dlefthiscellphoneinthecar.
BythetimeDannyrealizedthis,heandhisfriendswerealreadyhalfwayupWhitefaceMountaininLakePlacid.Notwantingtomissamoment,hetoldhisfriendstowaitwhileheskiedbackdowntofetchthephone.Dannywasanadultandanexperiencedskier,sotheyhadnoreasontodoubthiseventualreturn.
However,itwasn'
tuntilitbegantogetdarkthathisfriendsfinallyrealizedsomethingmayhavegonewrong.Theyalerted(报警)theauthorities,whobeganagroundsearchinnotime.Beforelong,hisfamilyandfriendscamedowntohelpaswell.ButDannywasnowheretobefound.
Whattherescueteamsdidn'
tknowatthetimewasthat,bythetimethealarmwentout,Dannywasn'
teveninLakePlacidanymore.He'
dtakenawrongturnonhiswaybacktothecar,fallingdownandbecomingknockedout.Itwasduskbythetimehewokeup,notknowingwherehewas.
Dannystruggledhiswaytotheroad.Heflaggeddownatruckinthehopeofsecuringarideoffthemountain.Thetruckstoppedandheclimbedintothewarmcab.Aftertellingthetruckerwherehewasgoing,hefellintoaheavysleep.Whenthetruckerfinallyinformedhimthattheyhadarrived,ithadbeenmidnight,whenhisfamilyandfriendswerestillsearchingthecoldwildernessforanysignofhim.
Dannyoftenreflectsonwhatmighthavehappenedifhehadn'
tbeenfoundbythattrucker.Tothisday,DannyFilippidisdoesn51knowthetrucker,sname.Hedoubtswhetherhecouldevenpointhimoutifhesawhimonthestreetandtheauthoritieshavebeenunabletotrackthemandownaswell.
4.WhydidDannyskibacktofetchhisphone?
A.TosurftheNet.B.Toavoiditbeingstolen.
C.Tomakeacall.D.Toshootsomephotos.
5.WhathappenedtoDannyonhiswaydownthemountain?
A.Hegotstuckinarock.B.Hefelldownthemountain.
C.Hemetwithasnowstorm.D.Hecrashedintoatruck.
6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetrucker?
A.Bad-tempered.B.Warm-hearted.C.Cautious.D.Unwise.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Dannywasgratefultothetrucker.B.Dannywasextremelyforgetful.
C.Theauthoritiestooknoactionatall.D.Thetruckerwashardtorecognize.
C
Itisnotuncommonforhuman-generatedfires——littoclearthelandoutforfarming——intheAmazonrainforesttogetoutofcontrol.However,thisyear,thenumberofwildfireshasbeenextraordinarilyhigh.Brazil'
sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)hasrecordedover73,000firesintheworld'
slargesttropicalrainforestbetweenJanuaryandAugust2019,2,500ofwhicharecurrentlyactive.Thisisthehighestnumberobservedsincetheagencybegankeepingrecordsin2013.
Brazil,whichishometo60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,hasbeenthehardesthit.Thethicksmokefromthefirescurrentlycovershalfofthecountryandcanbeseenclearlyfromspace.ThefireshaverecentlyalsospilledovertotheneighboringcountryofBolivia,wheretheyhavethusfartorchedover113,000acres,includingforestsandgrasslandsinChiquitania,apopularnaturereserve.
Thearea*sdryseason,whichspansfromAugusttoNovember,isundoubtedlyafactorintheunusuallyhighnumberoffires.“However,thereisnothingabnormalabouttheclimatethisyearortherainfallintheAmazonregion,whichisjustalittlebelowaverage,”INPEresearcherAlbertoSetzertoldReuters,“Startingafireistheworkofhumans.”
Whileallwildfiresareharmfultotheenvironment,theonesintheAmazoncanbeparticularlyso.Oftenreferredtoasthe“lungsoftheplanet,”thetropicalrainforestgeneratesmorethan20%oftheworld'
soxygen.Italsosucksupaboutaquarterofthe2.4billionmetrictonsofcarbonthatglobalforestsabsorbeachyear.Therainforestis,therefore,crucialinregulatingglobalclimate.IftheAmazondisappearsorisreducedinsizegreatly,itcouldchangeweatherpatternseverywhere,impactingeverythingfromhowmuchfoodfarmscanproducetotheavailabilityofcleandrinkingwater.
8.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmazonwildfiresin2019?
A.Mostofthemarestillon.
B.Theycausedmanydeaths.
C.Theirnumbersreachedthelowest.
D.Theyaffectedmorethanonecountry.
9.WhataccountedforthestartofthewildfiresaccordingtoAlbertoSetzer?
A.Humanactivities.B.Thehightemperature.
C.Strongwinds.D.Thedryseason.
10.What'
sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.TheseverityoftheAmazonwildfires.
B.ThesignificanceoftheAmazonrainforest.
C.ThepotentialeffectsoftheAmazonwildfires.
D.ThebestwaystobattletheAmazonwildfires.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheAmazonRainforest:
theLungsofthePlanet
B.Brazil:
theHardestHitoftheAmazonWildfires
C.TheAmazonWildfiresSpreadAcrossSouthAmerica
D.RecordAmazonWildfiresCouldAccelerateClimateChange
D
Physicalactivitycalorieequivalent(相等的)(PACE)labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandnutrientcontent,accordingtoanewscientificreview.
Undertheproposedsystem,asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinformingconsumersthatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesofwalkingtobumoffthe230caloriesitcontains.Thelarge-scaleapplicationofPACElabelscould,onaverage,cutcalorieconsumptionbyupto200caloriesperpersonperday,accordingtoresearchers.
AmandaDaley,leadresearcherfromtheUniversityofLoughborough,saidthatPACElabelswouldpresenttheinformationinamoreaccessiblewaytoconsumersthantheexistingcalorieandnutrientcontentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem“hasn'
tmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK.”
Sheandherteamlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessofPACElabelinginreducingcalorieconsumption.Researcherscautionthatthenumberofstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall,andmosttookplaceincontrolledenvironmentsratherthanreal-worldsettings,butstillconcludethatPACElabelingisworthtrying.Areductionofabout100caloriesperday,combinedwithasustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity,couldreduceobesityrates,accordingtoDaley.ShecalledPACEa“reallysimpleandreallystraightforward”strategy,andsuggesteditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging,supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.
However,NicholaLudlam-Raine,aregistereddietitianandspokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.Ludlam-RainesaidPACE“couldbeextremelyproblematic”forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe“burntoff”.Italsopromotestheideathatcalories,ratherthannutrients,arethemainconsiderationwhenitcomestofood,sheadded.“Remember,youcannotout-runabaddiet,”saidLudlam-Raine,explainingthatexercisingdoesn'
tmeanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks.
12.WhatdoesDaleythinkoftheexistinglabelingsystem?
A.Itcontainsphysicalactivitycalories.
B.Itaffectscalorieconsumptiongreatly.
C.It'
snoteffectiveenoughagainstobesity.
D.Itcanbeappliedtootherfieldswidely.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagged”inparagraph5mean?
A.Pointedout.B.Leftout.
C.Objectedto.D.Jumpedat.
14.WhatcanbeinferredfromLudlam-Raine'
swords?
A.PACElabelin
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