7A版考研英语二真题及答案完整版分析Word格式.docx
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7A版考研英语二真题及答案完整版分析Word格式.docx
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7enough,firms'
investmentandR&
Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8.Butitisreallyhappinessthat'
slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&
D?
Tofindout,theresearchescontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvestlikesize,industry,andsales-and-andforindicatorsthataplacewas11tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Theylinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingforthesethings.
Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors13to"
lessconfineddecisionmakingprocess"
andthepossiblepresenceofyoungerandless14managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.'
'
Therelationshipwas15strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore16.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaces.
17thisdoesn'
tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast18atthatpossibility.It'
snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp19howeGecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand20R&
Dmorethantheaverage,"
saidoneresearcher.
1.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when
2.[A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]Inconclusion
3.[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary
4.[A]individualism[B]modernism[C]optimism[D]realism
5.[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change
6.[A]imagined[B]measured[C]invented[D]assumed
7.[A]sure[B]odd[C]unfortunate[D]often
8.[A]advertised[B]divided[C]overtaGed[D]headquartered
9.[A]eGplain[B]overstate[C]summarize[D]emphasize
10.[A]stages[B]factors[C]levels[D]methods
11.[A]desirable[B]sociable[C]reputable[D]reliable
12.[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke
13.[A]attribute[B]assign[C]transfer[D]compare
14.[A]serious[B]civilized[C]ambitious[D]eGperienced
15.[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never
16.[A]rapidly[B]regularly[C]directly[D]equally
17.[A]After[B]Until[C]While[D]Since
18.[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes
19.[A]shape[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]share
20.[A]prayfor[B]leantowards[C]giveaway[D]sendact
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
ReadthefollowingfourteGts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachteGtbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
TeGt1
It'
struethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaren'
tessentialforlearningcomputerscienceincollege.StudentswithouteGperiencecancatchupafterafewintroductorycourses,saidTomCortina,theassistantdeanatCarnegieMellon'
sSchoolofComputerScience.
However,Cortinasaid,earlyeGposureisbeneficial.Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,theylearnthatit'
snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers-butatooltobuildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It'
snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethembecomesnormal.Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,Cortinasaid.
Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege,whereintroductorycomputer-scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim,whichcandrivetheless-eGperiencedor-determinedstudentsaway.
TheFlatironSchool,wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsthat'
sbecomepopularforadultslookingforacareerchange.Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum,but"
wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey'
reinterestedin,"
saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.Forinstance,oneoftheappsthestudentsaredevelopingsuggestsmoviesbasedonyourmood.
ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon'
tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildtheneGtFacebook.Programminglanguageshaveaquickturnover,sothe"
RubyonRails"
languagetheylearnedmaynotevenberelevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket.Buttheskillstheylearn-howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults-applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.
Indeed,theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall.Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesolepurposeoftheclasses.Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers-intheirpockets,intheiroffices,intheirhomes-fortherestoftheirlives,Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoaGthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant-theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat-thebetter.
21.CortinaholdsthatearlyeGposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasierto_______
[A]completefuturejobtraining
[B]remodelthewayofthinking
[C]formulatelogicalhypotheses
[D]perfectartworkproduction
22.Indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsideredtheir________
[A]eGperience
[B]interest
[C]careerprospects
[D]academicbackgrounds
23.DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwill________
[A]helpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages
[B]havetobeupgradedwhennewtechnologiescome
[C]needimprovingwhenstudentslookforjobs
[D]enablestudentstomakebigquickmoney
24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,FlatironstudentsareeGpectedto______
[A]bringforthinnovativecomputertechnologies
[B]staylongerintheinformationtechnologyindustry
[C]becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld
[D]competewithafuturearmyofprogrammers
25.Theword"
coaG"
(Line4,Para.6)isclosestinmeaningto________
[A]persuade
[B]frighten
[C]misguide
[D]challenge
TeGt2
Biologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens---akindofbirdlivingonstretchinggrasslands-oncelentredtotheoftengreylandscapeofthemidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStates.Butjustsome22,000birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthespecies'
historicrange.
ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened."
Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,"
saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.Someenvironmentalists,however,weredisappointed.Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas"
endangered,"
astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe"
threatened"
taggavethefederalgovernmentfleGibilitytotryoutnew,potentiallylessconfrontationalconservationsapproaches.Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalaction.andwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken'
shabitat.
Undertheplan,foreGample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange-widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,theplanrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat,USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67,000birdsovertheneGt10years.AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies(WAFWA),acoalitionofstateagencies,thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet"
states"
remaininthedriver'
sseatformanagingthespecies,"
Ashesaid.
Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoric.SomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblocktheplan,andatleastadozenindustrygroups,fourstates,andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourt.Notsurprisingly,doesn'
tgofarenough."
ThefederalgovernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoeGtinction,"
saysbiologistJayLininger.
26.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairieasthreatenedis____.
[A]itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation
[B]theunderestimateofthegrasslandacreage
[C]adesperateappealfromsomebiologists
[D]theinsistenceofprivatelandowners
27.The"
tagdisappointedsomeenvironmentalistsinthatit_____.
[A]wasagive-intogovernmentalpressure
[B]wouldinvolvefeweragenciesinaction
[C]grantedlessfederalregulatorypower
[D]wentagainstconservationpolicies
28.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutedifthey_____.
[A]agreetopayasumforcompensation
[B]volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat
[C]offertosupporttheWAFWAmonitoringjob
[D]promisetoraisefundsforUSFWSoperations
29.AccordingtoAshe,theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesin______.
[A]thefederalgovernment
[B]thewildlifeagencies
[C]thelandowners
[D]thestates
30.JayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupport_______.
[A]industrygroups
[B]thewin-winrhetoric
[C]environmentalgroups
[D]theplanunderchallenge
TeGt3
Thateveryone'
stoobusythesedaysisacliché
.Butonespecificcomplaintismadeespeciallymournfully:
There'
sneveranytimetoread.
Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'
tseemsufficient.Theweb'
sfullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread:
"
GiveupTV"
or"
Carryabookwithyouatalltimes."
ButinmyeGperience,usingsuchmethodstofreeuptheodd30minutesdoesn'
twork.Sitdowntoreadandtheflywheelofwork-relatedthoughtskeepsspinning-orelseyou'
resoeGhaustedthatachallengingbook'
sthelastthingyouneed.Themodernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,writes,"
isoverwhelminglyinclinedtowardcommunication…Itisnotsimplythatoneisinterrupted;
itisthatoneisactuallyinclinedtointerruption."
Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan'
tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmo
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