广东省深圳市高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析Word格式.docx

广东省深圳市高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析Word格式.docx

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—Nottoobad.ButIadviseyou________anymore.

A．tonotsmokeB．notsmokingC．smokingnotD．nottosmoke

4．Whatafineday!

Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.

A．whereB．whichC．thatD．why

5．Theman________nexttomeworksveryhard,goingoutearlyandreturninglateeveryday.

A．livesB．livingC．havinglivedD．tolive

6．EachtimeIseethesephotos,Ican’thelpthinkingofthehappydays________wespenttogether.

A．onwhichB．thatC．whenD．inwhich

7．Walkingischeap,safe,enjoyableandenvironmentallyfriendly.________,itisgoodforus.

A.IfsoB.OntheotherhandC.InawordD.Togiveanexample

8．It’ssocoldthismorning.Ican’tremember________before.

A．acolddayB．thecoldestdayC．acolderdayD．thecolderday

9．Wow,fantastic!

ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.

A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen

10．—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.

—Youareright!

Wehavetobecareful.

A．mayB．mustC．can’tD．shouldn’t

11．________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.

A．As;

thatB．What;

whichC．It;

thatD．As;

which

12．KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.

A．as；

withB．for；

asC．as；

forD．to；

for

13．—Mary，youdidn’tanswermewhenIcalledyoujustnow.

—Sorry，I________tomyteacheronthephone.

A．wastalkingB．talkedC．wouldtalkD．hadtalked

14．Thecarletoutaloudnoiseandthenquicklydisappeared________.

A．atadistanceB．inthedistanceC．fromadistanceD．tothedistance

15．Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.

A．watchoutB．standoutC．figureoutD．workout

二、阅读理解

Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina’sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards.IstheChinesecollegeentranceexambeingrecognizedglobally？

Forumreaderssharetheiropinions：

CeciliaZhang（China）

Thegaokaoisareallytoughexam.Ifpossible，itcanbeusedasoneoftheindicators（指标）forforeignuniversities，inadditiontootherindicators，suchashowwelltheyspeakthetargetlanguage.Thestudents，whoperformwellinthegaokao，alsohavetheabilitytosuccessfullyadapttoWesternstylesofeducation.Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin-winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities.

Wchao37（US）

Infact，gaokaoisperhapsmuchmoredifficultthantheSATorACTexams.Youcangetaperfectscoreof1600ontheSATbutnotinthegaokao，partlybecausetheSATisamachine-scoredmultiple-choiceexam.Doyouknowanyonethathaseverachievedaperfectscoreinthegaokao？

Harry01（UK）

HundredsofstudentsfromChinahaveentereduniversitiesintheUKusingtheirgaokaoscores,whichrequiresthattheirknowledgeofEnglishbeaboveacertainlevel.ThismeasurehasbenefitedspecificgroupsofstudentsfromvariousbackgroundsinChina.

Mbursian（Canada）

InordertoattendauniversityinanEnglish-speakingcountry,astudentneedstohaveanacceptablebandscoreontheIELTS.Mostimportantly,studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin.NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries.

16．WhobelievesacceptingtheChinesegaokaoisawin-win?

A.CeciliaZhang.B.Wchao37.C.Harry01.D.Mbursian.

17．WhatismostimportantforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyabroad?

A.TheIELTSscore.B.Enoughtestpreparation.

C.TheChinesegaokaoscore.D.Knowledgeofthenativelanguage.

18．Whatdoesthetextintendtotellthereaders?

A.Thegaokaowillreplaceothertests.

B.Thegaokaoisbecominggloballyaccepted.

C.Thegaokaoisthemostdifficultofalltests.

D.TheUniversityofCambridgemadeagooddecision.

NewarrivalstoChinaoftengettheimpressionthatChinesepeoplespendalloftheirtimeworking.Yet，peopleinChinadevotequiteabitoftimetoleisure（休闲）.

Surprisingly，theChineselovetorelax.Theylovetospendtheirtimetakingcareofflowers，raisingbirdsandotherpets.Chinesepeoplearealsofondofleisurelygames，liketheChinesegameMahjong.TheChinesealsolovetoplaycardstopassthetime.ItisanationalsportalmostaswidespreadaspetanqueinFrance.

TheChinesehavemanywaystoidle（休闲），includinggossipingorchitchat，whichisseenasatrueart.Takingawalkanddoingsomelightreadingarealsoconsideredasidleness.Ifapersondoesallofthesethings，theyaredefinitelyanidler.

Busypeopleshouldalsohavefreetime.Whenatwork，Chinesepeopleoftensaythattheyneedto“stealsometime”fromwork.

Taoism（道教）teachesthatpeopleshouldimprovemoralcharacterthroughrelaxation，andbehappytoleadasimpleandhonestlife.ThisiswhyChinesepeoplebelievesostronglyinenjoyingacarefreeandrelaxedlife.

PoetTaoYuanmingsetupawayoflifethatemphasizesabalancedcountrylife.Inasense，hiswayisbothearthyandspiritual.Ithasgivenusawaytoberelaxedandwell，whilebeingbalancedandcarefree.

InChina，havingalifethatistoofullisnotasignofwisdom.Itisonlywhenthingsareemptythattheycanbefilled.Hopefully，thisinformationwillremindpeopletorestalittleandmakeroomforfreetimeinabusylife.

19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petanque”mostprobablyreferto?

A．ananimalB．aperson

C．asportD．aflower

20．Whatisthewriter’simpressionofChinesepeople?

A．Theysimplyworkallthetime.B．Theyhavemanywaystorelax.

C．Theydon’tknowhowtoenjoylife.D．Theyquestionabalancedcountrylife.

21．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．SpiritualHappinessB．ImpressionofChinaC．LeisureinChinaD．WisdomoftheChinese

Afacialrecognitionapp，recentlydevelopedbyscientists，willmakeiteasiertoidentify（辨认）pandas.

WanYongqing，aBeijingphotographer，visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryear.Hehaswatchedthemformorethanadecade."

MyfriendssayI’mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame，withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome，"

hesaid.

Yet，identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmattertoresearchers，accordingtoZhangZhihe，chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase.

“Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservation（保护）managementandresearch.Forcaptive（圈养的）pandas，itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules，familybackgroundanddatamanagement.Forwildpandas，ithelpsresearchersstudytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheirprotectionandmanagement，”hesaid.

Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas，andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However，itisstilldifficulttodeterminetheage，sex，healthandotherspecificinformationaboutthepopulation.

“It’sdifficulttrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,”Zhangadded.

In2017,theChengdubasebeganresearchingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120,000images,over10,00videoclips,andcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.

Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.

PandaresearchershopethedataandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataforbothcaptiveandwildpandas.

22．HowdoesWanYongqingfeelaboutthepandas?

A．Theyareboringtohim.

B．Theyseemattractivetohim.

C．Theyareeasytorecognize.

D．Theylookdifferenttohim.

23．Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?

A．Itishelpfulforfurtherresearchanddatamanagement.

B．Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.

C．Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.

D．Ithelpsresearchersbuilduptheirlivingenvironment.

24．Whatmakesitdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?

A．Theyonlyliveinasmallarea.

B．Theydon’tleaveenoughtracks.

C．Theyaredifficulttoseeintheforest.

D．Theylivealonedeepinthemountains.

25．Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?

A．Thedatabankofpandas.

B．Thestructureofpandas.

C．TheinventionofAItechnology.

D．Theuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.

三、完形填空

AmonthbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExams,Susanwasmakingaplan.Ithadalwaysbeenher26togetherfriendstogetherforagraduation27tocelebratetheendofthisimportantstage.Withsomeclosefriends’support,shebeganto28prepareforthejourney;

otherwisetheteacherswouldsay29totheidea.

Sinceshehadtodosomesmallsurveysto30opinionsaboutthedetails,theirsecretwaseventuallydiscovered.Shewasblamedforwastingtimeonthingsnotrelatedtothe31anddistracting（分心）herclassmatesfromtheirstudy，buther32plans，sinceremotivation（动机），andseriouspromisetostudyhard33theteachers.

Susanthendividedherclassmatesintoseveralgroupsandchosecaptainstohelpsolveproblems.Meanwhileshestill34herstudies，takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword，becausesheknewshehadto35hertimewellinordertobothcompletethetravelplansandkeepher