高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案Word文件下载.docx
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高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案Word文件下载.docx
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00.B.At5:
15.C.At5:
30.D.At7:
00.
3.A.Inabookstore.B.InProfessorSmith’soffice.
C.Inalanguagelab.D.Inarestaurant.
4.A.Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.
B.Herbrothercanfindanapartmentfortheman.
C.Herbrothercanhelpthemanfindacheaperhotel.
D.Themanshouldhavebookedalessexpensivehotel.
5.A.Apany.B.Anemployee.C.Aprogram.D.Auniversity.
6.A.Hewaspleasedtogetthemedal.B.Heusedtosetafire.
C.Hewasaccusedofcausingafire.D.Hewasverycourageous.
7.A.Planherbudgetcarefully.B.BuyagiftforherGranny.
C.Givehimmoreinformation.D.Asksomeoneelseforsuggestions.
8.A.Theticketssoldonlineareathalfprice.
B.It’sbettertobuytheticketsbeforehand.
C.It’snoteasytobuytheticketsonthespot.
D.Theticketsaremoreexpensivethanexpected.
9.A.Thegirlcanusehiscalculator.
B.Hedidfinebecausehehadnocalculator.
C.Thehigh-techstuffisn’tamustforstudy.
D.Thegirlcanhaveeitheracalculatororalaptopputer.
10.A.Thewomanemptiedthelitterbin.
B.Themanplacedthesocksonthebed.
C.Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.
D.Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.
SectionB
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Theyarelowinfat.
B.Theyareonlyforhungryteenagers.
C.Theyaremadebyexpensiveingredients.
D.Theycanbeboughtinmanylocalstores.
12.A.Bakingpowder.B.Flour.C.Sugar.D.Salt.
13.A.Instantcookies.B.Cookiesforteenagers.
C.Chocolatechipcookies.D.Fatteningcookies.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Englisheducation.B.Indianeducation.
C.Japaneseeducation.D.Spanisheducation.
15.A.Heenjoystellingthemstoriesabouthislife.
B.Hedistractsthemfromplayingvideogames.
C.Hepointsoutthewildlifeandplantsalongtheway.
D.Heteachesthemhowtosurviveinemergencysituation.
16.A.Haveafamilyhikeeveryyeartorelaxthem.
B.Enrollkidsintoschoolsearlytohelpthemlearnbetter.
C.Tellkidsinterestingstoriessotheywillbecreative.
D.Talkwithkidsaboutproblemssotheylearnhowtosolvethem.
SectionC
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
What’stheman’sdestination?
Stockholm,____17____.
Whenwillthemandepart?
On23rd,____18____.
What’shisflightnumber?
Flight____19____.
Whatkindofmealdoesthemanrequest?
A____20____meal.
petetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer
WhatwillSusandoat12:
30?
Shewillsee____21____.
WhatwillSusanhelpJuliewith?
____22____.
WhatwillSusandoforherfamilyat5:
30p.m.?
Shewill____23____.
WhatdoesSusansuggestthemandobeforehees?
Heshould____24____her.
petetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHTEEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Familieschanging
Whatdoes“family”meantoyou---aplaceofhappiness,ahouseoflove,orashelterfromhardship?
Foracountry,familiesmeanmorethanallofthat.Asmallchangeintheaveragefamilycanhaveabigimpact25______society.
That’swhythegovernmentkeepstrackofchangesinChinesefamilies.OnMay13,itissuedthexxreportonfamilytrendsinChina,26______(cover)32,494familiesacrossourcountry.
OneofthemostsignificantchangesforChinesefamiliesis27______theyhavekeptshrinking,from5.3peopleonaverage60yearsagoto3.35today.ThefamilyplanningpolicyhasplayedabigroleincuttingChinesefamiliesdowninto28______(small)ones.Introducedinthe1970s,thepolicyhassloweddownthegrowthoftheyoungpopulationandhelpedcausetheolderpopulationtomakeupalargerpartofthetotal.
Butthistrendhasledtonewchallengesforthecountry---ashrinkinglaborforceandagrowingnumberofelderlypeople.29______(keep)developingrapidlyandbettersupporttheelderly,almostallprovincesandmunicipalitieshavegiventhegreenlighttocoupleswhowanttohavetwochildren30______oneofthetwoparentsisanonlychild.
China’squickurbanizationhasalsoledmoreofthelaborforcetomovetobigcities,creatingnewtypesoffamily.Ifyourparentsworkinanothercity,theyarepartofthecountry’srecurrentfamilies,31______makeup17.2percentofthetotal.
ButChinaisbynomeanstheonlycountrythat32______(see)anincreaseinthediversityoffamilytypesinrecentyears.TheUK,forinstance,hasthemostsingle-parentfamiliesamongmajorcountriesinEurope.
(B)
Beinganambitiouslady
Inthe1960s,IsetupmyownsoftwarehouseinBritain.Peoplelaughedat33______veryideabecausesoftware,atthattime,wasgivenawayfreewithhardware.34______wouldbuysoftware,certainlynotfromawoman.35______womenweretheningoutoftheuniversitieswithdecentdegrees,therewasaglassceilingtoourprogress.AndI’dhitthatglassceilingandwantedopportunitiesforwomen.
Irecruitedprofessionally-qualifiedwomenwhohadlefttheindustryaftermarriageorwhentheirfirstchild36______(expect).Wepioneeredtheideaofwomengoingbackintotheworkforceafteracareerbreak.Wepioneeredallsortsofnew,flexibleworkmethods:
jobshares,profit-sharing,andsoon.
Ichangedmynamefrom“Stephanie”to“Steve”inmybusinessdevelopmentletterstogetthroughthedoor37______anyonerealizedthat“he”wasa“she”…
WhenIstartedmypanyofwomen,themensaid,“Howinteresting!
Itonlyworksbecauseit’ssmall.”Andlater,asitbecamesizable,theyaccepted:
“Yes,itissizablenow,butofnostrategicinterest.”Andlater,whenitwasapany38______(value)atover3billiondollars,andI’dmade70ofthestaffintomillionaires,theysortofsaid,“Welldone,Steve!
”
You39______alwaystellambitiouswomenbytheshapeofourheads:
they’reflatontopfrom40______(pat)patronizingly(傲慢地)byman.Andwehavelargerfeettostandawayfromthekitchensink.
SectionB
pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.stableB.separatelyC.evidenceD.academicE.munication
F.adaptedG.economicsH.inspiredI.silentJ.suspectsK.precisely
YoumaynotknowmuchaboutJohnNash,whopassedawayinanaccidentwithhiswifeAliciaonMay23attheageof86.Hislifelongworkhasbeenrecognizedasakeycontributiontothe41______world.
Nashwasamathematicgenius,whopletedhisdoctoralthesiswhenhewas21.Thepapersuggestedusinggametheoryin42______.ThemostimportantideaofgametheoryistheNashequilibrium(纳什均衡).Itisa43______stateinwhichyoucannotgainanadvantagethroughachangeofstrategyifothersdonotchangewhattheyaredoing.
ThePrisoner’sDilemma(囚徒困境)helpstoshowtheidea.Two44______foracrimearearrested.Theyaretold45______thatifoneofthemconfessandsaysthathispartnerisguilty,hewillbefreeandhispartnerwillbesentencedto20yearsinprison.Iftheybothconfess,theywillbeconvicted(判刑)forfiveyears.Ifbothstay46______,theywillbesenttoprisonforonlyoneyearforlackofsufficient47______.
Thistypeofproblemwascalledanon-cooperativegamebyNash,meaningthetwoprisonerscannotshowtheirintentionstoeachother.Atfirstglance,keepingquietmightseemthebeststrategyforthetwo.Butitcan’thappenwithout48______.SothecalculationsoftheNashequilibriumshowtheywouldlikelybothconfess.
NashwontheNobelPrizeforEconomicsforhiswork.Hislifestorywas49______intothemovieABeautifulMindinxx.
“John’sachievements50______mathematicians,economistsandscientists,”saidChristopherEisgruber,thepresidentofPrincetonuniversity,inastatement.“AndthestoryofhislifewithAliciamovedmillionsofreadersandmoviegoerswhowereamazedbytheircourage.”
III.Readingprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityas
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