仁爱版七年级英语上第4单元全部知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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仁爱版七年级英语上第4单元全部知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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21→twenty-one76→seventy-six
D.百位数
个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.
101→a/onehundredandone
320→threehundredandtwenty
648→sixhundredandforty-eight注意:
hundred后不能加S,单数数字后面也不能加S。
threehundreds(×
)threehundred(√)forty-eights(×
)forty-eight
-3-
(√)
SectionB
一、重要语句:
E.gHereyouare.给你。
Hereitis.在这。
Hereweare.我
们到了。
Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人,服装在那边。
Theyarethere他们在那。
E.gKangkangthinksit'
sLiMing'
s.
I'
llthinkaboutit.我要考虑一下。
么样?
Thankyouallthesame.=Thanksallthesame.
仍然感谢你
○5kid作名词是“小孩”的意思,作动词是“开玩笑”的意思
Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping,Ben?
Whatdoweneed?
→Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.
Howmuchricedoweneed?
→Onebagofrice.
Wedon'
thaveanymilk.
Howmanybottles?
→Sixbottles.
Isthatall?
→Yes,Ithinkso.就那些吗?
—是的,我想就这些
二、语法知识:
○1几种量词表示方法:
kilo
twokilosofapples.
bag
abagofrice.abagofsaltthreebagsofrice
loaf
aloafofbread.twoloafsofbread.
bar
abarofchocolate.twobarsofchocolate.
bottle
abottleofmilktwobottlesofmilk
tinatinofCoke.twotinsofCoke.
pairapairofshoes/pants/glove;
一双鞋/一条裤子/一双手套
glassaglassofwater.threeglassesofwater
cupfourcupsoftea.
○2need“需要”needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要(做)某事
E.gIneedwater.sheneedssomeapples.
WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我们需要帮助他们学英
语。
---Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.
○3much和many
1.询问数量
howmuch+不可数名词+⋯?
howmany+可数名词(复数)+⋯?
Weneedtwokilosofapples.→Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?
Howmucharetheshoes?
---Theyare280yuan.
3.
千克一袋
询问重量(quantity)
Howheavyisit?
---It'
sonekiloabag.
○4some与any的用法
some用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
E.gShewantssomeoranges.→Doesshewantanyoranges?
Wehavesomemilk.→Wedon'
thaveanymilk.
Whatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken?
○5I'
lltakeit.我就买它了。
“take”在句中为“买下”,口语中,表示
买下”某物常用take。
也可用have,get等。
E.gHowmuchisthepen
→5yuan.→OK,I'
llget/have/take
it.
E.gBencansave¥5.本能节省5元。
○7注意下面句子“be”动词的用法:
Thepairofshoesisnice.Thepairsofshoesarenice.
Theshoesarenice.
Completetheconversationwithsomeorany.用some和any填空:
Mother:
Wouldyouliketobuyfoodforus?
Helen:
Sure.Whatdoweneed?
Mm,apples,chickenandbread.Oh,we
don'
thavemilk.
OK.I'
llbuy.Doweneedjuice?
Er,howaboutjuice?
→Helen:
Yes.Good
idea!
用howmany/howmuch完成下列句子。
1.ricedoyouwant?
2.hamburgerswouldyou
like?
3.wateristhereintheglass?
4.applesdo
theyneed?
Topic2Wouldyouliketocookwithus?
SectionA
1.Hello,Jane!
ThisisKangkang.
2.
—Oh,I'
dloveto.
AreyoufreethisSunday?
—Yes.What'
sup?
→(什么事?
)
WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?
5.
Seeyouthen.—Seeyou.(回头见)
○1打电话时,表达“我是⋯⋯”,要用“Thisis⋯”而不能用“Iam⋯”
E.gHello,Lucy!
ThisisLinda.
为某人买
○2buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
E.gLindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=
Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.
○3befree=havetime有时间,有空
E.gAre
youfreethisSunday?
=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?
msorryIhavenotime.=I'
msorryIdon'
thaveanytime.
E.gHehasnobooks.=Hedoesn'
thaveanybooks.
Hehasnobook.=Hedoesn'
thaveabook.
○5Akindof“一种“一”类”
E.gakindofanimal一种动物,
akindofcar一种小车。
○6It'
sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。
E.gtwoyuanabottle.sixyuanakilo.
fouryuanabag.
○7callsb.打电话给某人;
给某人打电话
E.gpleasecallme
Sure.I'
llcallher.
○8“in”意为“穿”时用法i为n+颜色(颜色+衣服)。
“on”意为“穿”时用法o为n+某人、意为“穿在某人身上”
E.gyoulookveryniceintheblueshirt
Theblueshirtlooksveryniceonyou.把下面句子填入空中,并写出电话信息。
1.No,hedoesn'
t.2.Heisn'
therenow.
3.Allright.I'
lltellhimaboutit.
4.Couldyouaskhimtocallmebackthisafternoon?
5.MayIspeaktoLiMing,please?
A:
Hello!
B:
Sorry.Who'
sthis,please?
ThisisWangJunfeng.
Sure.Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber?
B:
Mytelephonenumberis8556-3677.
8556-3677.B:
Thankyou.Goodbye.A:
Bye.
From:
To:
Message:
、重要语句:
1—Wouldyouliketosingsomesongswithme?
—I'
msorryIcan'
t.Ihavetocook.
2—Wouldyouliketocookwithus?
—Yes,I'
dloveto.
3—Michael,howaboutflyingakitewithme?
dlikethat,butI'
msorryIhavenotime.
○4—Hello!
MayIspeaktoMaria?
—Oh,sorry,Sheisn'
tinnow.
○5—Who'
sthis?
—ThisisSally.
○6—Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?
—Sure.
○1have/hastodosth.不得不/必须做⋯⋯
E.gKangkanghastocook.康康必须要做饭。
Kangkangdoesn'
thavetocook.(变否定句)
○2asksb.todosth.请/要某人做某事;
callsb.back给某人回个电话
E.gCouldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?
你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗?
○3MayIspeaktoMaria?
我可以和玛利亚通话吗?
该句为打电话时的常用语,还可译为“请玛利亚接电话好吗?
”
○4Who'
sthis,please?
请问,你是谁?
该句为打电话时的常用语,相当于Who'
sspeaking?
其答语是Thisis⋯.
○5Sheisn'
tinnow
in在此作用是副词。
表示在家,相当于athome
○6Wouldyouliketosingsongswithme?
Yes,I'
dliketo./三种肯定回答:
Yes,I'
dloveto./
dlikethat.
二种否定回答
singsongs唱歌
flyakite放风筝
getsomewater打水,取水
goforapicnic去野餐
OnSunday在星期天。
在星期几用介词“on”
wanthavetoforfoodflyget
OnSunday,Kangkanggoesoutapicnicwithhisfriends.They
takesomewiththem.JaneKangkangtosingsomesongswith
her,buthehasnotime.Hecook.WangJunfengandMariawould
liketohelpKangkang.Michaelsomewaterforthem.AndSteve
akitewiththedog.Theyareallveryhappy!
SectionC
○1Wouldyouliketogofishing?
dlikethat,butIhavetodomyhomework.
○2WouldyouliketogoshoppingthisSundayafternoon?
—Yes,I'
—Allright.
Goodidea!
○3Howaboutgoingforapicnic?
○4Howabouthavingsomeapplejuice?
○1haveapicnic=goforapicnic
E.gHowaboutgoingforapicnic?
—Thanks.Thatwouldbe
WouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithMr.Cooper?
verynice.
○2doone'
shomework做某人的作业
E.gdomyhomework.
doyourhomework.dohishomework.
○3goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
E.gWouldyouliketogoshoppingthisSundayafternoon?
WouldyouliketodosomeshoppingthisSundayafternoon?
○4gofishing去钓鱼
(1)Iwouldlike___thezoowithmyparentstoday.
A.goB.togotoC.going
(2)—Mom,whatabout___tothezootoday?
—Goodidea!
A.goB.togoC.going
SectionD
委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Wouldyoulikesth./todo⋯?
你愿意/想⋯⋯?
What/Howaboutsth./doing⋯?
⋯⋯怎么样?
Whynotdo⋯?
为什么不⋯⋯?
Let'
sdo⋯!
让我们干⋯⋯吧!
Whydon'
tyoudo⋯?
肯定回答:
dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I'
dlovethat./
Thanks,thatwouldbeverynice.
否定回答:
No,thanks./I
'
msorryIcan'
t,Ihavetodo⋯/
dlikethat,but
msorryIhavenotime.
短语:
getup起床meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面
gohome回家haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐
gofishing去钓鱼goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山
visitafriend拜访朋友takeone'
sorder点菜
doone'
shomework做作业call⋯back回电话
takesomebread带一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演
singsomesongs唱歌cookfood做饭behappy感到快
乐
drinkwater喝水havesomejuice喝饮料
take⋯with带⋯和⋯一起getwater取水
句子:
1.邀请
(1)—WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?
(2)—Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?
(3)—WhatabouthavingapicnicwithMr.Cooper?
dlikethat,thanks.
2.打电话
(1)—Hello!
—Hello,Jane!
ThisisKangkang.
(2)—MayIspeaktoMaria?
—Oh,sorry.Sheisn'
(3)—Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?
—Sure.
—Yes.What'
约定
—AreyoufreethisSunday?
4.提醒
PleasetellMariaaboutit.
练习:
1—Wouldyoulikewithme?
—Yes,I'
A.goshoppingB.togoshopping
C.togoshopD.goingshopping
2—Whatabout?
—I'
A.haveapicnicwitholdTom
B.tohaveapicnicwitholdTom
C.hasapicnicwitholdTom
D.havingapicnicwitholdTom
3Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?
.
A.Yes,Iwould.B.No,Iwouldn'
t.
C.Yes,I'
dliketo.D.No,no.
4Couldyouaskhertheguitartomorrow?
A.totakeB.takes
C.takingD.take
5TheteacheronSunday.
A.free
B.arefreeC.isfree
D.amfree
填空)
Fillintheblanks.
Hello?
Hello.MayItoWangHai?
Sorry.Heherenow.Who'
sthis?
Tom.
Couldyouaskhimtomebackthisevening?
.Does
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