高英二第一课Word文件下载.docx
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高英二第一课Word文件下载.docx
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TeachingProcess
I.Warmingup
II.IntroductiontoAdditionalBackgroundKnowledge
III.TextAnalysis
1.IntroductiontothePassage
2.EffectiveWritingSkills
3.RhetoricalDevices
4.SpecialDifficulties
IV.Questions
Assignment
WriteashortcompositiondescribingsomeofthepeculiaritiesofspokenLanguage.
ReferenceBooks
1.Webster’sNewDictionaryoftheAmericanLanguage
2.Webster’sNewDictionaryofSynonyms
3.Reader’sDigest,UsetheRightWord
4.Roget’sInternationalThesaurus
5.Webster’sCollegiateThesaurus
6.TheOxfordCompaniontoEnglishLiterature
7.AnystandardbookonthehistoryofEnglishLiterature
8.EncyclopediaBritannica
Lesson1PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish
ByHenryFairlie
TeachingPlan
Contents
I.TeachingContent
II.TeachingObjectives
III.TeachingRequirements
IV.TeachingApproaches
V.TeachingFocalPoints
VI.TeachingDifficulties
VII.TeachingProcedures
TeachingTarget:
Class10101,10102,10103
Lecturer:
HeMinhuiForeignLanguagesDepartment
Date:
Tuesday,March4,2013
Place:
T2—B202
Lesson1PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish—byHenryFairlie
A.Enablestudentstoimprovereadingskills—understandingapieceofexpositorywriting
B.Helpstudentstoenrichvocabulary—EnglishLiterature
C.Makestudentsimprovewritingskills—writewithaloosestructureandinaconversationalstyle
A.StudentsarerequiredtogetfamiliarwithbackgroundinformationaboutBritishpubs,pub-friendandtheauthorbylookingthroughsomematerialsbeforeclass.
B.Letstudentsfigureoutthegeneralideaofthewholetext,thewaytheauthorconstructedthetextandtherhetoricaldevicesemployedinthetext.
C.Askstudentstomakecommentaryremarksonthewritingtechniquesofthetextandwriteasummaryaccordingly.
A.Arousestudents’enthusiasmtogivebriefdescriptionsfirstinordertocultivatetheirabilitiesintofullplayandthenmakeasummaryabouttheirpointsofview.
B.Applymodernteachingmethodsbymeansofshowingslidesconsistingofnarrationandpreciousphotosfromdocumentaries,networks.
TeachingPoints
I.Backgroundknowledge
II.Introductiontothepassage
IV.Rhetoricaldevices
V.Questions
WarmingUp
Anticipatingthetopic
Questions:
1.WhatisaPub?
2.WhatfunctiondoesapubdoinBritishpeople’slife?
3.Whatdoyouthinkofapubfriend?
4.Whattypeofwritingdoesitbelongto?
I.BackgroundKnowledge
1.Britishpubs
2.Pub-friends
3.Theauthor
BritishPub
Youhavetobe18yearsoldtoorderadrinkinapub.Somepubswillallowpeopleover14yearsoldtogoinsideiftheyarewithsomeonewhoisover18,buttheyarenotallowedtogotothebarortohaveanalcoholicdrink
Open:
SUMMER:
Mon-Sat:
12-11;
Sun:
12-10:
30WINTER:
5-11;
30
Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.
Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociabilityinasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelyappropriateandrea1lyquitenormalbehavior.
PintofEnglishBitter
BitteristraditionalBritishbeer(alsoknownasale).Itisquitestrongandleavesabittertasteinyourmouthafterdrinking.Itisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.
---Lightales(ormildbrews),containfewerhopsandarelessalcoholic.
---Strongaleshaveahighalcoholiccontentandastrongflavor.
pint:
aunitofmeasurementofliquids.InBritain,itisequalto568cubiccentimetersoroneeighthofan
imperialgallon.InAmerica,itisequalto473cubiccentimetersoroneeighthofAmericangallon.
E.g.apintofmilk
gallon:
aunitofmeasurementforliquids.InBritain,itisequalto4.564litres.InAmerica,itisequalto3.785litres.
ale:
akindofstrongbeerservedinBritishpubs.
hop:
flowersthatdriedandusedformakingbeer啤酒花
Wine
WineisanincreasinglypopulardrinkintheUK.—housewine(redorwhite).
CiderisatraditionalEnglishalcoholicdrinkmadefromapples.
WhiskyisastrongdrinkproducedinScotlandandinIreland.
Drinks
InsummertimeapopulardrinkisPimmsandlemonade.ThisisatraditionalcocktailofeitherPimmsNumber1(basedongin)orPimmsNumber6(basedonvodka)togetherwithice,citrusfruits(lemon/orange/lime)andlemonade/gingerale.
cocktail:
analcoholicdrinkwhichcontainsseveralingredients.
gin:
astrongcolorlessalcoholicdrinkmadefromgrainsandjuniper(杜松属)杜松子酒
Vodka:
astrongclear,alcoholicdrink
lime:
agreenfruitthattasteslikealemon.
Oranges,lemonsandlimeswerefoundtocurescurvy(败血症)。
gingerale:
afizzy(containinglotsoflittlebubblesofgasandmakingahissingsound)non-alcoholicdrinkflavoredwithginger,whichisoftenmixedwithanalcoholicdrink.
Cheese&
OnionCrisps
Itiscommontoaskforsnackstoeatwithyourdrink.
Commonsnacks:
---crisps
---peanuts
---porkscratchings(smokybaconandbeef)
PubFriends
Barfriendsarecompanions,notintimates.Theyarefriendsbutnotintimateenoughtobecuriousabouteachother’sprivatelifeandthoughts.
Summary
Pubistheshortformforpublichouse.Pubisacenterofsociallifeforalargenumberofpeople(especiallymen)inBritain.ForthosewhowanttosampleacentralpartofBritishlifeandculture,pubisthebestplacetogo.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability.Pubs,besidesofferingawidevarietyofalcoholicandnon-alcoholicdrinksandproviding(inincreasingnumbers)hotandcoldfood,serveasplacesformeetingfriendsandentertainment.Manyhave,forinstance,TVsets,amusementmachinesandjuke-boxesandprovidefacilitiesforplayingdarts,billiards,dominoesandsimilargames.Somealsoemploysmusiciansforeveningentertainment,suchaspianoplaying,folksingingandmodernjazz.(ExcerptfromBritain1975)
juke-box:
arecordplayerinaplacesuchasapuborabar.Youcanputthecoininandchoosetherecordyouwanttohear.
billiards:
agameplayedonalargetable,inwhichyouusealongstickcalledcuetohitsmallheavyballsagainsteachotherorintopocketsaroundthesidesofthetable.
TheAuthor
HenryFairlie1924-1990
Theeditorof“TheNewRepublic”
Masterpieces:
TheKennedyPromise
ThelifeofPolitics
TheSpoiledChildoftheWesternWorld
II.IntroductiontothePassage
1.Typeofliterature:
Apieceofexposition
2.
Thethesis:
Thethesisisexpressedintheopeningsentence“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities”.
3.
Themainidea:
Generaldiscussiononwhatmakesgoodconversation
Thewriterfeelsthatbarconversationinapubhasacharmofitsownandillustrateshispointbydescribingthecharmingconversationhehadwithsomepeopleoneeveninginapubonthetopic“theKing’sEnglish”.
Whatmakesagoodconversation?
Agoodconversationdoesnotreallystartfromanywhere,andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgo.Agoodconversationisnotformakingapoint.Argumentmayoftenbeapartofit,butthepurposeoftheargumentisnottoconvince.
4.
Seeminglylooseorganization
---
title
---transitionalparagraph
---digression
Thetitleofthetext
Thetitleofthispieceisnotwellchosen.ItmisleadsthereadersintothinkingthatthewriterisgoingtodemonstratesomeintrinsicorlinguisticrelationshipbetweenpubtalkandtheKing’sEnglish.Whereasthewriter,inreality,isjustdiscussingonwhatmakesgoodconversation.
Transitionalparagraph
Para.5isatransition.
Fromherethewriterpassesfromageneraldiscourseongoodconversationtoaparticularinstanceofit.
Digression
---Hisreflectionsonthehistoryandmeaningof“theKing’sEnglish
---Hislovefordictionariesandthesalonsof18thcenturyParis
5.Highlyinformallanguage
---abundanceofsimpleidiomaticexpressions
---copiousliteraryandhistoricalallusions
---mixedmetaphors
Idiomaticphrases
1.Theirmarriagemaybeontherocks(P.3)
2.Theygotoutofbedonthewrongside(P.3)
3.Theconversationwasonwings(P.8)
4.TheNormanlordsofcourseturneduptheirnosesatit(P.10)
5.WeoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant(P.11)
6.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown(P.13)
7.Wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase(P.18)
1.deliberatelywritingthisessayinaconversationalstyletosuitthetheme
2.makingeffectiveuseofspecificverbs
Groupsofsynonyms
ignorant,illiterate,uneducated,unlearned,jeer,scoff,sneer,gibe,flout
Borrowedwords
buffet,cuisine,lemonade,liqueur,dejeuner,menu,salon,soiree,cloisonné
omelette,restaurateur,repertoire,coupd’é
tat,corpsdeballet,attaché
liaison,dé
jà
vu,encore,discotheque,chandelier
SpecialDifficulties
1.Idiomaticexpressions:
--beontherocks
--getuponthewrongsideofthebed
--beon
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