届四川省广安市高第二次诊断性考试英语wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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届四川省广安市高第二次诊断性考试英语wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
AMakedinner.B.Washthedishes.C.Playvideogames.
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyaregoingtocollege.
B.Theyaremajoringinbiology.
C.Theybothhavetheirownbusiness.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.ATVseries.B.Videogames.C.Somemovies.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheelectriccar?
A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.
5.Whoistheman?
A.Thechild’suncle.B.Thechild’sfather.C.Thewoman’shusband.
第二节:
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebaseballgame?
A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthemanfeelabouthislastjob?
A.Helovedit.B.Heworkedtoohard.C.Itwasn’texcitingenough.
9.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacafé
.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inanofficebuilding.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisneededtomakethesourcucumbers?
A.Salt.B.Vinegar.C.Onions.
11.Whenshouldthecucumbersbetastedforthefirsttime?
A.Afteroneweek.B.Afterfivedays.C.Afteranentiresummer.
12.Whotaughtthewomanhowtomakethesourcucumbers?
A.Theman.B.Hergrandfather.C.Herfather.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdothespeakersdiscussfirst?
A.Whoelsetoinvite.
B.Whichhoteltostayin.
C.Howtogetcheapairplanetickets.
14.WhoisPierre?
A.Susie’shusband.B.Louise’shusbandC.Thewoman’sFrenchfriend.
15.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodofirstinParis?
A.Visitamuseum.B.SeetheEiffelTower.C.Buyanewsuitcase.
16.Whatdoesthemancaremost?
A.Location.B.Money.C.Environment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutCostaRica?
A.Ithasnoarmy.
B.ItisfarawayfromPanama.
C.ItisacountryinNorthAmerica.
18.WhatisthepopulationofCostaRica?
A.About1.4million.B.About4.5million.C.About8.5million.
19.WhatisthemainsourceofenergyinCostaRica?
A.Oil.B.Coal.C.Cleanenergy.
20.WhichindustryhasbecomeimportantinCostaRicainrecentyears?
A.Food.B.Tourism.C.Agriculture.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommitteesaystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthedrugavermectin(阿维菌素).TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatiscalleda“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsinfectionscausedbyroundwormparasites.TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素).Artemisininisadrugthathassharplyloweredthenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria.Thecommitteesaidthediscoverieshadgiventheworldpowerfulnewwaystofighttwopowerfuldiseases.Itissaidthosediseasesaffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Thecommitteeaddedthat,“Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable”Ms.TuisthechiefprofessorattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalMedicine.SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizentobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicine.Mr.CampbellcurrentlyworksasaresearcheratDrewUniversityinNewJersey.Mr.Omurahastwodoctoratedegrees----oneinpharmaceuticalscience,theotherinchemistry.HeisaprofessoratHitasatoUniversityinJapan.Doctorsarenowusingavermectintotreatriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis(淋巴丝虫病).Mr.OmuratoldtheAssociatedPressthatthedrugresultedfromasubstance(物质)takenfromamicrobe(微生物)wasfoundonagolfcoursenearTokyo.Theresearchersaidhealwayscarriedaplasticbagsohecouldcollectsoilsamples.Whenaskedifhelikestoplaygolf,hesmiledandsaid,“Yes”.AmemberoftheNobelcommittee,alsospokewiththeAPthattheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.HesaysChinahasinvestedalotofmoneyinsuchresearch.Thismemberaddsthattheworkofthethreescientistscanhelpendthehealthriskofdiseasesaffecting3.4billionpeople.IamAnnaMatteo.VOA’sFernRobinsonreportedthisstoryfromWashington.
21.Whereisprobablythepassagetakenfrom?
A.AnewspaperB.Anadvertisement
C.AradioprogramD.Afashionmagazine
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.ScientistsfromIreland,JapanandChinawonthe2015NobelPrizesinmedicine
B.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesetobeawardedtheNobelPrize
C.BothWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuradiscoverthedrugavermection
D.Ms.TuisaprofessorattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalMedicine.
23.Whatdoesthecommitteethinkofthesetwodiscoveries?
A.Thesetwodiscoveriesareimmeasurableincost.
B.Thecommitteebelievethetwodiscoveriescanfightallpowerfuldiseases.
C.Theybelieveallthreecountriesneedtoinvestmoneyinmedicalresearch
D.Thesetwodiscoveriescanimprovehumanhealthandreducepeople’spain.
B
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactors(因素)tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedorthechanceforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandclear.
Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-materialaspects,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;
inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;
inthesimpleelements(要素)ratherthaninthecomplexones;
andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeones.
Besides,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithasharpdivision.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitefellows.
24.Theunderlinedpart“greatertolerance”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“________”.
A.quickeradaptationtochangingconditions
B.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange
C.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior
D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentconditions
25.Whyissocialchangelesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways?
A.Theyaresoconservativethattheytendtoslowdownsocialchange.
B.Theycaneasilygetwhattheywantinthematerialaspectofsociety.
C.Theyaresousedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomwanttochange.
D.Theyhavesimilarneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficulty.
26.Whichofthefollowingfactorsprobablytendstopromotesocialchangefast?
A.Differentpointsofview.B.Traditionalvalues.
C.Sharpdivisionsinrelations.D.Similarappearances.
27.Whatisthispassagemainlydiscussing?
A.Twodifferentkindsofsociety.B.Consequencesofsocialchange.
C.Theimportanceofsocialchange.D.Certainfactorsaffectingsocialchange.
C
AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge:
size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.
IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?
Whynottryit?
”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.
Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevern
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