高中英语选修七外研版练习第六模块测评 含答Word文档格式.docx
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高中英语选修七外研版练习第六模块测评 含答Word文档格式.docx
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Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.
Theferry(渡船)theytakeistheroomy,quiet,comfortable“GoldenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunondeck.Inthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilewatchingSanFrancisco’sfamousskylineandthenearbyhills.
Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotverycostly.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefriendliertowardeachother.Therehasalreadybeenamarriageoftwocommuterswhometonthe“GoldenGate”.
Becausetheexperimenthasbeensuccessful,thereareplanstouseothers,stilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripinfifteenminutes.
1.WhenmightbetherushhoursontheGoldenGateBridge?
A.From6:
00a.m.to6:
00p.m.
B.Around6:
00a.m.and6:
C.Eachdayfromspringtofall.
D.Inthemorningandatnoon.
解析:
细节理解题。
金门大桥上的交通拥挤时间是什么时候?
见文章第一段第三句,意为:
他们当中的一半以上的人在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰时间通过金门大桥,故选B项。
答案:
B
2.Accordingtothepassage, .
A.itisanicethingtotravelintherushhoursontheGlodenGateBridge
B.itisveryhappyforpeopletogotoworkbytravellingundertheGoldenGateBridge
C.thepeopleonthebridgeareverypleasedtowatchSanFrancisco’sfamousskylineandthenearbyhills
D.morethanhalfofthepeoplecrosstheriveronthebridgeinsteadofunderit
见文章第二段第一、二句,意为“但是,现在至少有一群快乐的经常往返于两地的人,他们从桥下通过而不是桥上”。
故选B项。
3.Whatismostprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“commuter”?
A.Apersonwhotravelsbycar.
B.Apersonwhotravelsbyboat.
C.Apersonwhocrossesarivereveryday.
D.Apersonwhomakesregularjourneyofsomedistancebetweenhomeandwork.
词义猜测题。
文章第一、二段告诉我们,每天大约有10万辆汽车通过金门大桥接送人们往返于家庭住地和城市办公地之间,在这些人中,有一群快乐的两地往返者,故选D项。
D
4.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthispassage?
A.TheGoldenGateBridge
B.TheHappyWayundertheGoldenGateBridgetoGettoWork
C.PleasureTrip
D.TheHopetoCrosstheBridgeQuickly
主旨大意题。
文章第一段先阐述了由于一半以上的人都要在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰时间通过金门大桥,因此这并不是一件令人愉快的事,接着作者指出也有那么一群快乐的往返于两地间的人,并说明了他们之所以感到愉快是因为他们是乘坐渡船通过金门大桥的,故选B项。
TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.
TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere(干扰).Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece(代言人)ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligious(宗教)groups.
ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.
Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek(1980).Therentofacoloursetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.
Everyonehastobuyayearlylicence,sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolourset18poundsayear.
Therearefourspecialisedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.Radio1ismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjects,etc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.
TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,andcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.
5.TheofficialsinchargeoftheBBC .
A.mustsaywhatthegovernmentwantstosay
B.shouldgivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroups
C.areelectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountry
D.candecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment
推理判断题。
由第二段可知,BBC不是政府的喉舌,因此A项和B项都不对;
控制BBC的官员是由政府选定的,因而C项也可排除。
故选D项。
6.IfyouwanttowatchTVathomeinBritain,you .
A.havetobuyatelevisionsetofyourown
B.mustrentaTVset
C.havetobuyalicenceonceayear
D.canchangeyourdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment
第五段有个关键词“yearly”,意为“每年,年年”,故选C项。
A、B和D三项说法都过于绝对,与原文不符。
C
7.HowdoestheBBCgetmostofitsmoney?
A.Itgetsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.
B.TheBBCdependsontherentofTVsets.
C.TheBBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicencesandTVsets.
D.Itgetsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicences.
由第五段第二句可以得出答案。
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheBBCradioservicesinclude4radiochannels.
B.TheBBCbroadcaststoforeigncountriesonlyinEnglish.
C.Theprogrammesofthefourradiochannelsarenotthesame.
D.TheBBCspecialprogrammesarenotonlyforforeigncountriesbutalsofordifferentareasinitsowncountry.
文章最后一句话表明,BBC除用英文以外,还用许多种语言向世界广播。
显然B项是不正确的。
(2015·
安徽)
Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(农村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.
Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion(时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.
FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.
Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.
Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.
9.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread .
A.indicatesalackoffood
B.canhelptodevelopunity
C.isacustomuniquetoruralareas
D.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations
从第一段第二句“Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.”可知,sharingbread可以增进团结。
10.WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?
A.Trust. B.Success.
C.Health.D.Togetherness.
从第三段最后一句“Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.”可知,吃到这种蛋糕里的硬币预示着在新的一年里会成功。
11.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby .
A.usingexamples
B.makingcomparisons
C.analyzingcauses
D.describingprocesses
文章结构题。
本文列举了不同文化背景下庆祝活动中的饮食文化。
故选A项。
12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thecustomofsharingfood.
B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.
C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies.
D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.
A项“分享食物的风俗”;
B项“食物的特殊意义”;
C项“仪式中的食物担当的角色”;
D项“食物在文化中的重要性”。
A、B、C项文中都有所涉及,但都具有片面性;
D项概括性强。
MarieCurie,borninPolandin1867,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadlowsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie’smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.
WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.
Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard.Shegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.
AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.
MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;
theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonouredintheNobelPrizehistory.
13.WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause .
A.thefamilyhadfivec
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