黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一零九中学中考英语专题训练 任务性阅读Word格式.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一零九中学中考英语专题训练 任务性阅读Word格式.docx
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(B)
Aschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.Wehopeschoolbusesbringusnotonlyconvenience(便捷)butalsosafety.
任务1:
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
(每空一词,每词限用一次)
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
任务2:
根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。
6.m________onethousandthousand
7.p________likedbymanyormostpeople
任务3:
同义词转换,每空一词。
Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.
Dr.Frank8.________9.________withthegoodidea.
任务4:
根据短文内容简答问题。
10.WhendidyellowbecomethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSA?
___________________________________________________________________________.
训练
(二)
playloudtheyfamilyhard
Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestarttocelebrateonDecember31st.Whilethey’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandenjoy1.Justbefore12o’clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:
10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery2,“HappyNewYear!
”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Some3gettogetherforaspecialmeal.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeplansforthenewyear.Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas“Iwillwork4atschoolthanothers.”Or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtime5videogames.”Forpeopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.
Nowmoreandmorecitiesarefacingproblems.Let’sseewhatpeopleinHyderabad,Indiadotosolvetheproblem.Toimprovepeople’slives,Hyderabadisplantingmoreandmoretrees.Thecityisevencreatinggreenerbuildingsthatuselesswaterandlesselectricityforpower.Addinggreentoacityhasanumberofadvantages.Forexample,treesmaketheaircleaner.InHyderabad,streetsweregreyanddirtyinthepast.However,todaytheyarefilledwithtreesandflowers.Theymakethecitycleanerandmorecolorful.Greenareasalsogivepeopleplacestorelaxorexercise.
6.c________causesth.toexist(存在),make
7.p________energythatcanbeusedtodowork
However,todaytheyarefilledwithtreesandflowers.
However,todaytheyare8._________9._________treesandflowers.
10.Whathasalotofadvantages?
训练(三)
smartwritebelatefill
Readingcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsustofollowthe1developmentsofscienceandtechnology(科技).Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthat2strangetous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the3webecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingand4today.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.“Readingmakesa5man.”
(B)
In1928,anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofan–madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934,hemadefibers(纤维),butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn’tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments,hemadethelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers“nylon”.Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacement(替代品)ofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn’tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril,1937.
6.w________notstrong
7.d________cometotheendoflife
WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.
WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteam8.________the9._________of32.
10.Whendidnylonhitthemarkets?
训练(四)
decidesomethingcollectthemhappy
FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying.Butonweekends,theyarefreeandenjoy1.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepartinsports.Thisis2bytheirowninterest.
Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehasacertainkindofhobby:
itmaybesomethingfrom3stampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcost4atall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Nothingmakesus5thantofindahobby.That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinusfreetime.Hobbiescangiveuslotsofpleasure.
LeonardodaVincewasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa(蒙娜丽莎).However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.
AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasmadeandusedinwarmanyyearslater.
Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.
6.i________makesomethingnew
7.p________prettygood
Hewasalsoagreatinventor.
Hewasagreatinventor8.________9._________
10.WherewasLeonardodaVinciborn?
训练(五)
meanusereadprobableeasy
Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallofus.It’susefulforustoreadbooks.Ifyoureadasahobby,you’llgetbetteratit.This1thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwill2findyourschoolworkbecomesmuch3.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreading,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.
Somepeoplethink,4isoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputer.Thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingishardlyoutofdate.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Whatotherhobbiescouldbemore5,ormoreenjoyable?
Americanwomenhavefoughtforthesameplaceasmenforlong.Thisisalsoshowninthecultureandsociallifeindifferentways.TheearliestchangeisthatAmericanwomenbegantogooutofhomeforwork.Thathasmademennottheonlyonethatmakesmoneyforhome.Butsoontheybegantofighttogetthesamepayforthesamework.Sonowwecan’tseedifferentpaysduetogenders(性别).Andtoday,theAmericanwomenarestillfighting,becausetheyhavefoundthattheydon’thavethesamechancestogetsomejobs.Andtheyshouldhavetheabilitytodoitwell.Thoughthisfighthasneverstopped,theystillacceptthattheyarecalledaftertheirhusbands’familynamesaftermarryingthem.Onevictoryabouttheirnamesistheword“Ms.”.TheycanbecalledMs.something,anditdoesn’tmeantheyaremarriedornot,justliketheusedof“Mr.”.
6.c________tobecomeormakedifferent
7.a________skill,talentorsomethingsimilarfordoingthingswell
Thisisalsoshowninthecultureandsociallifeindifferentways.
Thisisshowninthecultureandsociallife8._________,________.
10.Whatisonevictoryabouttheirnames?
训练(六)
rememberyougeneraldayhelp
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysasw
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