江苏省南京市三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解含参考解析Word下载.docx
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江苏省南京市三年中考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解含参考解析Word下载.docx
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resolution"
meaninthepassage?
A
A.Promise.
B.Entertainment.
C.Humour.
D.Secret.
(3)Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'
sfavouritepetisa C .
A.mouse
B.dog
C.cat
D.bird
【分析】文章讲了作者的新年决定,他决定养一只宠物.
【解答】1.C细节理解题.根据图片下方文字BySamEhrenDec.30,2018.可知是在2018年12月30日,故选C.
2.A词语理解题.根据apromisetoyourselfthatyou'
lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften向自己承诺,在未来的一年里你会努力做得更好.也许这意味着对你的家人更好,或者更经常阅读新闻.可知这里是讲你做了一个新年决心,与Promise承诺,决心意思一致,故选A.
3.C细节理解题.根据Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit我最喜欢的宠物在右边的拼图里.试着找到它,规则是Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.只能上下左右读.可知按着拼图读,第三行横着读可以发现cat猫,故选C.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
18.(3分)MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.
(1)WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?
D
A.Forenvironmentprotection.
B.Forwildlifeprotection.
C.Forgoodmannersinschool.
D.Fortopicsofthenewspaper.
(2)WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'
sopinion?
B
A.Losingmoreoxygen.
B.Speakinginaloudvoice.
C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.
D.Huntingtigersformedicine.
(3)Whotalkedabouthealth?
A.JoslynFrace.
B.JaydenMitchell.
C.AndrewVargas.
D.JosephTruong.
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读,主要介绍了5月10日作者和MikeIsaac在阳光小学采访的几个学生的谈话.
【解答】
(1)D细节理解题,根据原文ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们5月10日拜访了阳光小学,故选D.
(2)B细节理解题,根据原文AndrewVargas提到,Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemmadatoneanother,当人们说话很大声的时候,它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂.故选B.
(3)B细节理解题,根据原文JaydenMitchell提到了,Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise.故选B.
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.
19.(4分)Q:
Atrecess(课间休息),Idon'
tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'
likeordon'
twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?
Alexrider.13.Bloomfield.N.J.
A:
Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepart
oftheschooldayforGradesIto5.Iwas
neverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,like
you,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn'
tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don'
tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15
Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?
Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess﹣whichwastoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,oneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme."
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:
marbles!
Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I'
mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastidea:
There'
snoharmintryinggamesyourfendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'
tlike.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.Philipgalanes,adult
(1)Whoisaskingforadvice?
A.AlexRider.
B.JohnnyHayes.
C.Susie.
D.PhilipGalanes.
(2)OneofPhilipssuggestionsisto C .
A.readabook
B.talktoateacher
C.dowhatyoufeellikedoing
D.standwithoutdoinganything
(3)WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?
A.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.
B.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.
C.ToecourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame
D.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.
(4)Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?
A.ScienceStudy.
B.ArtStyle.
C.SportsWorld.
D.TeenageProblem.
【分析】因为作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏,所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做,她不知道该怎么办?
以下是给她的两封回信.
(1)A.细节理解题.根据第二封回信中Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?
你相信时间旅行吗,亚历克斯?
.可知,这是给亚历克斯的回信.故选A
(2)C.细节理解题.根据第二封回信中onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy.只有考虑到你想做什么,才能让你快乐.可知,他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情.故选C
(3)A.推理判断题.根据第二封回信中WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess﹣whichwastoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.我13岁的时候,有一半的朋友在课间休息的时候投进了足球﹣午餐后我觉得这个球太刺激了.所以,像你一样,我经常站在周围.可知,他跟亚历克斯的感受一样,有相同的经历.故选A
(4)D.推理判断题.根据本文大意,作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏,所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做,她不知道该怎么办?
.可以推测,这属于青少年的问题.结合选项,这段话可以从报纸的"
青少年问题"
的部分摘录.故选D
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
20.(5分)Scene1
(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.)
Amram:
WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?
Seehowfineandsoftitis!
(AmramcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk,Shefeelsit.)
Queen:
Yes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.(SheturnstoZahrah)Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkofit?
Zahrah:
Ilikeitverymuch,anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.)
Thekingofmyowncountry,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor.
Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.
Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.
Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue,Amram,thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay?
Itistrue,yourMajesty.
Queen(Smiles):
It'
sveryhardtobelieve.
IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking,Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.
I'
dliketohearyourstory.
Well,onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.
Goon.
Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.
Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad?
KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.
Queen(Surprised):
Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad?
Amram(Proud):
Yes,yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.
Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.
Nowyoucanbelieveit,can'
tyou?
Iwon'
tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself,Amram.
Thenwhydon'
tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajest?
Yes,IthinkIshalldothat,Amram.ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking.Youmaygonow,Amram.
Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksaway).
(Curtain)
(1)Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace?
A.Onthewaytoacity.
B.Inaroomofapalace.
C.Inthesandofaroad.
D.Onthegrassneararoad.
(2)Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow A .
A.KingSolomoniswiseandkind
B.KingSolomonisafraidofants
C.KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewell
D.KingSolomoncantalktoanimals
(3)KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause D .
A.therewassandintheway
B.thehorseneededtohavearest
C.hewantedtoenjoythebeautythere
D.hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheants
(4)WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen?
A.Fine
B.Surprised
C.Proud
D.Afraid
(5)WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoScene1?
A.AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen'
spalace.
B.Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself.
C.KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram'
sstoryistrue.
D.TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon'
scountry.
【分析】文章是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间Queen和Amram的对话.
(1)B.细节理解题.根据ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.布景是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间.故选B.
(2)A.细节理解题.根据Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.那么他必须像人们所说的那样聪明善良.故选A.
(3)D.细节理解题.根据Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.他为了保护他们不受伤害而离开了马路.故选D.
(4)B.细节理解题.根据Queen(Surprised):
可知答案是B.
(5)D.细节推理题.根据Thenwhydon'
Yes,IthinkIshalldothat,那么,陛下,你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢?
女王:
是的,我想我会去的.可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家.故选D.
【点评】文章考查文学作品类阅读,先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
2018
三、阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A
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