高考英语二轮专题复习 信息匹配提分训练含真题含解.docx
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高考英语二轮专题复习 信息匹配提分训练含真题含解.docx
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高考英语二轮专题复习信息匹配提分训练含真题含解
信息匹配\七选五\六选五
(2012·北京卷·七选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Empathy
Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.71Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.
JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.72
Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.73Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.
Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.74“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.
What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?
Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.75
Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.
A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.
B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.
C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking.”Freedsays.
D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.
E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.
F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.
G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.
【文章大意】同情心是一种重要的人类情感,然而目前在大学生的情感中,同情心已急剧下降。
本文分析了此种现象的原因和同情心的重要性及培养同情心的方法。
71.【解析】选B。
上一句提到大学生同情心的急剧下降,本句应写此现象发生的原因。
72.【解析】选D。
下一句提到人们不应该学习那些坏榜样,说明上一句应是:
人们会学习榜样,而电视提供的却是与同情无关的榜样。
73.【解析】选G。
上一句提到人类是需要与人交往的,所以人际关系是人们生活中的重要组成部分。
74.【解析】选F。
上一句提到许多顶级公司在招聘新经理时,也将同情心视为考查的重点之一。
下一句应该写同情心在工作中的作用。
75.【解析】选C。
上一句提到人们应该放下戒备之心,真正地倾听对方,也就是说人们不能通过拥有许多想法和大量的说教来培养同情心。
【长难句分析】Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.
分析:
本句是个复合句。
that引导的是宾语从句,作report的宾语;theylookforinnewmanagers是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词things。
译文:
Freed说,实际上许多顶级公司报告说同情心是他们在招聘新经理时所看重的最重要的因素之一。
(2012·广东卷·信息匹配)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息:
以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。
为有效管理资料,请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。
46.
DearEditor,
IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.
Ms.Imbat
81030,Istanbul
Turkey
47.
DearEditor,
IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.
Ms.JulianaSirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
48.
DearEditor,
Iama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEngland,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-playingandteamwork.Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:
collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandtraveling.
MariannNyari
6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/B
Hungary
49.
DearEditor,
Iama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading,singing,travelingandsoon.
KuryW.Cobham
APBox456
EquatorialGuinea
50.
DearEdi
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