福建省三明市普通高中学年高三上学期期末英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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福建省三明市普通高中学年高三上学期期末英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.Weeklycreationswillprovidestudentschancestoworktogetherandthinkcreativitywithothers.Thiscourseisourmostpopular,applyearlytoreserveyourspace!
Reading&
Writing:
Getoccupiedwithnon-fictionaltextthatdescribessomeofthegreatestinventorsofalltime.Createdigitaltextthatisbothinteractiveandanimated(交互的和动态的).
HistoryinAction:
Recreatesomeofthemostinfluentialarchitecturalfeaturesfromtheearlycivilizationsbyusingeverydaymaterials.Letyourimaginationheadtoanotherworldwithhands-onactivitiesonadailybasis.
Music:
YoucanuseourdigitalkeyboardingsoftwaretomakeavarietyofmusicAretherechancesto
playinstrumentsinspace?
HowdoesitsoundandWhatarethechallenges?
Learnabouthowmusicplaysaroleinspace.
MiddleSchoolAcademicEnrichment.CampFees
Tuition(学费):
Foronetwo-weeksession:
$645
Forbothtwo-weeksessions:
$1180
Personalaccount:
$565
Notes:
*Therearefourperiodseachdayandeachcourserunsfortwoperiods.Studentscanonlychooseoneortwotopicsforthesummer.
*Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.Thisisalearningenrichmentcamp,notasummerschoolprogram.Studentscannottakethesecoursestomakeupforcoursesfailedduringthenormalschoolyear.
*Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.
1.Whatdothecoursesfocusonforstudents?
A.Theirteamwork.B.Theircreativity.
C.Theirfailedcourses.D.Theirschoolgrades.
2.HowmuchwillStevenpayforbothHistoryinActionandMusicintotal?
A.$1180.B.$1210.
C.$1290.D.$1745.
3.WhatwillstudentshavethechancetodoattheSummerCamp?
A.Playvariousmusicalinstruments.
B.Turnancientmaterialsintoproducts.
C.Inventsomestoriesaboutgreatscientists.
D.Exploresomesimplemachinesforchallenges.
【答案】1.B2.D3.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了中学学术夏令营的课程时间,课程安排以及收费等
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.可知所有的课程只是为了丰富生活。
由第一段EnrichmentTheme:
CreativeMinds可知夏令营的主题是培养创造性思维。
所以这里的课程关注的是学生的创造力。
故选B。
【2题详解】
根据Forbothtwo-weeksessions:
$1180和Personalaccount:
$565可知两周课程$1180,个人账户:
$565。
根据最后一句Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.可知学费不包括膳食或制服费用。
个人账户包括食宿、制服和旅行费用。
因此,如果史蒂芬报名了HistoryinAction和Music,他应该付费为1180+565=1745,故选D。
【3题详解】
根据ScienceExplorer部分的StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.可知学生们将使用简单的机器来发明RubeGoldberg挑战。
因此,参加该夏令营的话,学生有机会发明一些简单的机器来应对挑战,故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;
或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。
比如第二小题,在看到Tuition(学费)部分的内容的前提下,还要注意到最后Notes部分关于收费的解释,即Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.了解所有内容后才能选出正确答案。
B
Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthequestion“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?
”atnursinghomesinHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidentswholiveinthenursinghomerealizetheirdreams.
LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad.“Whatareyoulookingat?
”RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidherdogwasledawaybyhisnewownerbecauseshecouldn’taffordtoraiseit.RubyKateandhermother,Amanda,askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonaldfries,pantsthatftproperlyandevenjustprayer.Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.
ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchsohatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,hopingtocollect%5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.
Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.RubyKatedoesn’tplantostopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”
4.WhatinspiredRubyKatetohelpresidentsatnursinghomes?
A.Pearl’ssadnessformissingherdog.
B.Thekindnessofresidentsatnursinghomes.
C.Manynursinghomeresidents’lackofluxuries.
D.Herexperienceofworkinginanursinghome.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThreeWisheshassetupitsworldwidebranches.
B.TheChitseyshelpedsatisfytheresidents’wishes.
C.ThenursinghomeintroducedRuby’sstoryaroundtheworld.
D.TheChitseysarewealthyenoughtoaffordallresidents’wishes.
6.WhatdothenumberslistedinParagraph4indicate?
A.Peopleweresupportive.B.RubyKatewasgenerous.
C.Raisingmoneywasquiteeasy.D.Theprogrammewasprofitable.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRubyKate?
A.Proudandenthusiastic.B.Creativeandimaginative.
C.Warm-heartedandselfless.D.Ambitiousandmodest.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C
本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要叙述了鲁比•凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿望,得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。
【4题详解】
根据二段Amanda,askedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.可知阿曼达四处打听,发现许多养老院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起,于是露比•凯特决定做点什么。
即许多疗养院居民缺乏奢侈品激发了鲁比•凯特帮助疗养院的居民。
故选C。
【5题详解】
根据第三段Usingheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.用他们自己的钱,奇西夫妇在三个月内答应了大约100人的愿望。
可知奇西夫妇帮助满足了居民的愿望。
【6题详解】
推理判读题。
根据第四段AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstoryinternationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised﹩20,000in24hoursandmorethan﹩250,000infivemonths.可知在GoFundMe将鲁比•凯特命名为“儿童英雄“之后,今年1月,她在国际上推广了她的故事,三个愿望在24小时内筹集了20000美元,在五个月内筹集了超过250000美元。
从这些数据可以看出人们都很支持。
故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”可知我把善良当成我的爱好,她说,而且我很在行。
由此判断出鲁比•凯特是热心且无私的。
C
NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.
RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate’sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.
TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle’sregistrationplate(牌照).Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindrowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.
Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle’sregisteredowner.Aviolation(违反)carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.
Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.
8.WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?
A.Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.B.Topromotethelatesttechnology.
C.Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.D.Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.
9.Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?
A.Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.
B.Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers’usingcell-phones.
C.Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.
D.Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.
10.Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?
A.Itcorrectsthedrivers’wrongbehavior.
B.Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.
C.Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.
D.Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman’sefforts.
11.Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?
A.Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.
B.Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.
C.Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.
D.Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.
【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C
本文是一篇说明文。
主要讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头,以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。
用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机,将是世界上第一个。
【8题详解】
根据第一段NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirst
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