小学英语语音专题复习课程Word文档格式.docx
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小学英语语音专题复习课程Word文档格式.docx
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2)能够根据音标读写单词
3)了解熟悉关于音标的相关题型
五、布置作业:
课后作业(详见讲义)
管理人员签字:
日期:
年月日
作业布置
1、学生上次作业评价:
○好○较好○一般○差
备注:
2、本次课后作业:
A.完成讲义后的作业练习
B.整理笔记,复习并读写元音和辅音。
C.复习本节课内容。
课堂小结
家长签字:
小升初总复习专题:
语音
课前检测:
找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。
( )1.A.big B.six C.nice D.miss
( )2.A.work B.wall C.whose D.watch
( )3.A.sorry B.brother C.some D.does
( )4.A.yesterday B.family C.day D.Monday
( )5.A.hear B.pear C.ear D.near
( )6.A.map B.stamp C.face D.cat
( )7.A.three B.those C.their D.these
( )8.A.food B.foot C.book D.good
( )9.A.not B.no C.ink D.ant
( )10.A.names B.apples C.faces D.balls
名词讲解
英语国际音标
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
名称
音标
元音
单元音
[i:
][i][ɔ:
][ɔ][u:
][u][ǝ:
][ǝ]
[ɑ:
][ʌ][e][æ
]
双元音
[ei][ai][ǝu][au][iǝ][Ɛǝ][ɔi][uǝ]
辅音
清辅音
[p][t][k][f][s][ʃ][Ɵ][tr][ʧ][ʦ]
浊辅音
[b][d][g][v][z][Ʒ][ð
][dr][ʤ][ʣ]
鼻音
[m][n][ŋ]
摩擦音
[h][r][j][w]
舌侧音
[l]
/i:
/bee/bi:
/feet/fi:
t/keep/ki:
p/team/ti:
m/meet/mi:
t/
/i/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
/æ
/fat/fæ
t/have/hæ
v/cat/kæ
t/back/bæ
k/hat/hæ
t/
/a:
/laugh/la:
f/glass/gla:
s/half/ha:
f/farm/fa:
m/parkpa:
k/
/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/
/ɔ:
/horse/hɔ:
s/saw/sɔ:
/corn/kɔ:
n/course/kɔ:
s/salt/sɔ:
/ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist/
/u:
/food/fu:
d/moon/mu:
n/rule/ru:
l/loose/lu:
s/noon/nu:
n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
/ə:
/nurse/nə:
s/bird/bə:
d/burn/bə:
n/turn/tə:
n/girl/gə:
l/
/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:
kə/welcome/welkəm/
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eiʤ/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/
/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/
/iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə/
/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ð
εə/
/uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/your/juə/
/k/lack/læ
k/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:
s/weekend/′wi:
kend/
/θ/bath/ba:
θ/thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/
/ð
/the/ð
ə/they/ð
ei/that/ð
æ
t/mother/′mʌð
ə/thus/ð
ʌs/then/ð
en/
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæ
ps/likes/laiks/
/z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:
z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:
vz/
/tʃ/catch/kæ
tʃ/cheep/tʃi:
p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:
tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:
dʒ/juice/dʒu:
s/job/dʒɔb/
/tr/tree/tri:
/try/trai/true/tru:
/trouble/traubl/track/træ
/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:
m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/she/ʃi:
/sharp/ʃa:
p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu:
/
/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:
ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:
ts/
/dz/hands/hæ
ndz/birds/bə:
dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stæ
ndz/
/h/he/hi:
/hard/ha:
d/him/him/heard/hə:
d/half/ha:
f/
/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:
n/lead/li:
d/light/lait/
/m/my/mai/more/mɔ:
/seem/si:
m/meat/mi:
t/mind/maind/men/men/
/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/
/ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:
təfl/
/j/you/ju:
/few/fju:
/yard/ja:
d/music/′mju:
zik/student/′stju:
dnt/
/w/work/wə:
k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/
/r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/
音标练习题
一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词
(
)1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach
)2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map
)3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party
)4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good
)5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook
)6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu
)7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly
)8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over
)9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot
)10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday
( )11.A.tooB.classroomC.broomD.afternoon
( )12.A.housesB.spellC.studentD.sister
( )13.A.colourB.AmericanC.doctorD.licence
( )14.A.teacherB.seatC.sweaterD.please
( )15.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where
( )16.A.littleB.thingC.whiteD.with
( )17.A.yellowB.brownC.windowD.know
( )18.A.worryB.skyC.onlyD.many
( )19.A.schoolB.chairC.ChinaD.much
( )20.A.theseB.theyC.brotherD.three
()21.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers
()22.A.cinemaB.climbC.sisterD.film
()23.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD.health
()24.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor
()25.A.basementB.favoriteC.basketD.table
()26.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps
()27.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about
()28.A.beachB.mealC.theatreD.leave
()29.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.own
()30.A.largeB.languageC.giraffeD.great
二.根据音标写单词:
[blu:
][da:
ns][mu:
n]
[fa:
][laik][geit]
[tju:
b][flai][lend]
[priti][lesn][hæ
pi]
[fæ
mili][plei][fɔks]
[tə′geð
ə][meni][taigə]
三.在单词音标的下面写出单词:
1单元音:
2、双元音:
3、清、浊辅音:
四、判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
1.fivenice()2.bedwe()
3.stopknow()4.peakeat()
5.dishhi()6.kettlezest()
7.gasas()8.vanfather()
9.egghe()10.askpark()
11.sunhungry()12.cutput()
13.comefrom()14.thankthis()
15.momroom()16.singevening()
17.usuallyshe()18.birdmirror()
19.hookfoot()20.woofwood()
音标选题部分
2010大联盟
语音知识
A)
找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词
)
1.any
A.make
B.factory
C.many
D.wash
2.often
A.soldier
B.come
C.kilo
D.borrow
3.football
A.food
B.look
C.broom
D.afternoon
4.throw
A.Thursday
B.then
C.there
D.other
5.exercise
A.close
B.rice
C.Canada
D.coloured
B)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词
6.
A.stay
B.say
C.today
D.Sunday
7.A.today
B.tomorrow
C.factory
D.love
8.A.great
B.leave
C.cheap
D.speak
9.A.half
B.all
C.talk
D.ball
10.A.lunch
B.machine
C.teach
D.French
2011大联盟
语音知识:
请区分划线部分的读音,如有一种写“1”;
两种读音,填“2”;
三种读音,填“3”;
四种读音,填“4”
()1.A.yetB.yesC.cryD.silly
()2.A.earlyB.hearC.nearD.ear
()3.A.mendedB.invitedC.calledD.arrived
()4.A.chooseB.chessC.watchD.chemistry
()5.A.keyB.keepC.wineD.west
()6.A.washB.fatC.aboutD.after
()7.A.factB.cutC.costD.ceiling
()8.A.aboveB.momentC.toD.opposite
()9.A.tripB.trickC.treeD.metre
()10.A.seeB.bestC.discoverD.miss
2012大联盟
语音知识
找出划线部分发音不同的单词,编号写在括号内
()1、AthousandBwithCthinkDboth
()2、AgreatBteamCbeachDmeat
()3、AlivedBplayedCcalledDvisited
()4、AhourBheavyChealthyDHalloween
()5、AgoodBfootCcookDfood
B)找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词,并把它的编号写在括号里
()1、AdriveBbabyCborrowDbefore
()2、ApotatoBelephantCtomatoDeleven
()3、AcomputerBnewspaperCexcellentDwonderful
()4、AbehindBappearCleaderDroutine
()5、AumbrellaBmanagerCpolicemanDtomorrow
2009省实
选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词
1.
A.food
B.school
C.room
D.foot
2.
A.wanted
B.closed
C.played
D.listened
3.
A.many
B.animal
C.apple
D.man
4.
A.knife
B.thank
C.night
D.funny
5.
A.boxes
B.oranges
C.shoes
D.watches
2010省实
A.选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词
1.A.studyB.subjectC.pupilD.Sunny
2.A.thanB.otherC.weatherD.three
3.A.seasonB.lastC.becauseD.thousand
4.A.coolB.foodC.footD.soon
5.A.stayedB.helpedC.washedD.asked
B.选出重音与其他三个不同的单词
6.A.becomeB.agoC.intoD.surprised
7.A.memorialB.scientistC.inventorD.renew
8.A.eagleB.degreeC.preferD.inside
9.A.togetherB.yourselfC.prepareD.population
10.A.fortyB.fourteenC.borrowD.certainly
2008中大附中
从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项
1.A.biteB.finallyC.nightD.fill
2.A.saidB.rainCafraidD.train
3.A.borrowB.bowlC.crowdedD.toast
4.A.throwB.thinkC.withD.thick
5.A.chessB.headacheC.watchD.check
2009中大附中
在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项
1.A.seasonB.weatherC.meatD.clean
2.A.postB.watchC.stopD.hospital
3.A.lookB.goodC.roomD.foot
4.A.whoB.wellC.warmD.winter
5.A.speechB.catchC.changeD.school
2010中大附中
在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.paintB.pageC.happenD.may
A.nearB.heardC.learnD.earth
A.soundB.soupC.groundD.about
A.TuesdayB.schoolC.sisterD.first
A.sureB.fishC.shootD.sad
2011中大附中
1.A.activityB.cabbageC.placeD.decorate
2.A.usuallyB.sureC.machineD.fish
3.A.servedB.helpedC.stayedD.listened
4.A.reallyB.heavyC.breakfastD.yes
5.A.boxB.topC.someD.not
2011小联盟
找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词
1、thank
A.t
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