高考动词短语必备最全含例句Word下载.docx

高考动词短语必备最全含例句Word下载.docx

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answer

1.answerforsth对……负责

Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday

2.answerback为自己辩护；

答辩

It'

snotfairtocriticizewithoutgivingherthechancetoanswerback.

3.answersbback和…顶嘴

appeal

1.appealforsbtodo呼吁…做某事

Thepoliceappealedforwitnesstocomeforward.

2.appealto使…感兴趣

Theprospectofcampingdidn'

tappealtome.

B

be

1.bekeenon对……狂热

Childrentendstobekeenoncartoons.

2．bemarriedto与……结婚

JackwasmarriedtoRose.

3．betiredof（=befedupwith=beboredwith）对……厌烦

Heistiredofthiskindoflife．

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．

4．beinterestedin对……感兴趣

5．beabsorbein全神贯注于……

Hewasabsorbeinhisjob.

6．becrowdedwith挤满

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．

7．bedressedin穿着

Sheisdressedinred．

8．beexperiencedin对……有经验

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．

9．beequippedwith装备

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．

10．befurnishedwith提供，布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．

11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于（=bebusywithsth）

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．

12．beengagedto与……订婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．

13．beabouttodosth．正要做……

Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．

14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；

适合于

Heisfittodothework．

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．

15．beworthdoing值得做……

Thefilmisworthseeingagain．

16．beproudof以……而自影骄傲

IamproudofbeingaChinese．

17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于……

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18．becontenttodosth．／with…愿意做/对……满意

19．beupto应由……，轮到……

suptohertoanswerthequestion．

20．bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

21．beconnectedwith与……有联系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．

22．becrazyabout对……狂热

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．

23.beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名

beknownfor因……而出名

beknownto为……所知

beknownby凭……而知

break

1．breakout爆发

TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．

2．breakin打断；

闯入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．

3.breakinto闯入；

破门而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。

dead．

4．breakawayfrom脱离；

断绝来往；

改掉习惯

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．

Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.

5．breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；

（计划、谈判等）失败；

摧毁；

分解

Wearesorrytoarrivelate．butthecarbrokedown．

Allourplanshavebrokendown.

6．breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．

7．breakoff折断；

中断；

断绝

Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．

8．breakup驱散，拆散;

散会

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．

Aftermidnight,thepartybrokenup.

9.brokenEnglish蹩脚英语

bring

1.bringabout引起，造成;

实现

Shebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.

Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.

2.bringdown使…倒下：

+price降价

Electricitylineswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.

3.bringin赚得，盈利;

把…引进来；

吸收

Thesalebroughtinover200yuan.

Theyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguages。

4.bringon引起；

使…提高，使…长得更快

Thehotweatherisbringingthewheatonnicely.

5.bringup抚养;

呕吐

Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

Hewassoillthathebrougtupeverything.

6.bringforward提出；

提前

PLeasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.

Theyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextweek.

7.bringback表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；

Hersingingbringsbackmemoriesofmymother．

Blow

1.blowdown表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

Thehighwindsyesterdayblewdownthousandsoftrees．

2.blowin表示“吹进”、“吹入”；

Alotofdusthasblownin．Youmustclearitaway．

3.blowoff表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；

Ihadmyhatblownoffbythewind．

4.blowover表示“暴风雨　吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

Wesometimeshadquarrels,buttheysoonblewover．

C

Cut

1.cutoff阻挡；

切断，切下来；

Thebuildingcutoffourview．

2.cutup切割开来；

切碎；

使难过；

Shecutupthecakeandgaveeachofusapiece．

3.cutthrough凿穿，穿过，穿透

Wearegoingtocutthroughthemountaintobuildafreewayhere．

4.cutin插嘴

5.cutout戒掉，不吃

6.ashortcut一条捷径

7.cutdown削减减少；

砍掉

Marryistryingtocutherweightdown.

Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.

compare

pareto与…相比；

把…比作…

Comparedtothefirst3weeksofthisyear,carproductionroseby25%.

Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

parewith与…相比

cover

1.走完一段路程

Theycovered12milesyesterday.

2.看完（多少页数）

Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

3.有（多大面积）

Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.

4.谈及、提及

Theprofessor'

stalkcoveredthesubject.

5.报道，采访

Thebestreportsweresenttocoverthe27thOLympicGames.

6.覆盖着

Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.

Clear

1.clearaway收走；

消除

Thewaitreeswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.

Wemustclearawaysuchideasamongourselves．

2.clearup露出（喜色）;

（天气）放晴;

清理整理

Theweatherhasclearedup;

wecangoout.

Sheclearedupherdeskbeforeshemovedtoanotherschool．

3.clearoff表示“走开”、“离开”。

ClearoffbeforeIcallthepolice.

4.makesth.clear清楚、明白、明确

ShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralian.

Carry

1．carryon进行;

进行下去

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation.

Onepersonshouldcarrywheretheotherhadletoff.

2．carryout执行；

进行;

履行

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．

Hedidn'

tcarryouthispromisetous.

3．carryaway拿走

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．

4．carryoff夺走，抢走

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize.

5.carrythrough顺利完成、实现

Theworkistough,butsheisthepersontocarryitthrough（=tocompletesth.successfully）.

Call

1．call（in）onsb顺便拜访某人，号召

WewillcallonMr．Litomorrow．

2．call（in）atsp顺便拜访某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.

3．callfor需要；

要求；

邀约（人）；

取（物）

Successcalledforhardwork．

callforadoctor去请医生

Wewillcallforthepackagesatthepostoffice.

4.callin请来;

收回；

召集

Motherisbadlyill．socallinadoctoratonce．

Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroads.

5．callup打电话；

征召；

回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．（callupsb=givesbacall=makeacall）

Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．

6.callname骂人

Peopledonotlikebeingcallednames.

7.calloff取消

They'

vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthebadweather.

Catch

1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope，andI'

llpullyouup．

2．catchupwith赶上

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．

3．catchfire着火；

烧着（=tostartburning）

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．

4.catchsightof发现；

看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．

5.catchsb．doingsth．碰（遇）上某人正在做某事

Thepolicemancaughttwomenfightinginthestreet．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。

6.catchone'

sbreath缓口气，歇口气

catchone'

sattention/eye引起注意

7.becaughtin（=bestuctin）被困扰

Hewascaughtintherain.

Come

1.Howcome用于句首，……是怎么发生的？

Howcomethatyoudidn'

tgethereintime.

einto…进入……状态

comeintobeing（existence）（事物、局面等）产生；

形成

comeintopower开始执政

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．

ealong快点过来

Comealong!

It’snearlyeighto'

clock．

eout出来；

出版；

开花;

考第……名

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.

Icameoutfirstintheexamination.

etrue实现

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．

ebacktolife苏醒过来（=cometooneself）

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．

eto总计；

谈到、涉及；

Thebillcometo8yuan.

Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.

etothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质

etoanend结束

cometoeffect（force）生效

cometoanconclusion（dicision）得出结论

eabout发生，造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．

eacross偶然碰见（=runacross=comeupon）；

偶然想到

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．

Icamesuddenlyacrossanidea.

eupwith提出，想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

13.comeon常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。

Icanfeelaheadachecomingon．我觉得头痛了。

Care

1.careabout“关心；

计较；

在乎”（指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句）；

喜欢

Hedoesn'

tcareabouthisclothes．他不讲究衣着。

Idon'

tcareaboutgoingthere．去不去那里，我无所谓。

2.carefor关心；

照料；

喜欢；

愿意（作“关心；

照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问。

）

Whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway﹖你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？

HowthePartycaresforus!

党是多么关心我们啊！

3.care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。

Idon'

tcarewhoyouare．我不管你是谁。

tcarewhatyousay．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。

4.careto愿意，欲望

Idon’tcaretogothere．我不愿意去那里。

5.medicalcare医疗护理

D

Do

1．dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy

2.—IhavesomedifficultinpronouncingsomeofthewordsinEnglish.

—No,you'

redoingfine.（工作、学习、生活、生长）的好。

3．dogoodto对……有好处

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．

doharmto对……有害处

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．

4．dowith处理

Whatdidyo