高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧.docx
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高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧.docx
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高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧
1.利用定义或解释(definitionorexplanation)
Signalwords:
means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句…..etc.
举例:
Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽),oryoungleavesoftrees.(B)
Theword"pruning"means______
A.Regularcutting(修剪)oftheplants
B.Frequentwatering
C.Regularuseofchemicals
D.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain
2.利用普通常识和经验(commonsenseorexperience)
举例:
1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.
"ocelot"means_________________(anendangeredwildcat)
2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.
"adolescence"means___________(Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood)
3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)
Signalwords:
forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as---as,etc.
举例:
Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.(C)
Thewords"deluxesedans,""minivans"and"stationwagons"usedinthetextreferto____.
A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers
4.利用举例(fromexamples)
Signalwords:
as,like,thesameas,unlike,but,however,onthecontrary,while,instead…ect.
举例:
1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘)withthewindlikefeathers.
2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.
5.利用比较或对比(comparisonorcontrast)
(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.
over(过分的、过量的)+work=overwork“工作过度”。
(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.
dis“不”+satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied“不满意的”。
6.利用构词法(Wordformation):
前缀、后缀、复合、派生等
举例:
1.Isheintelligentorstupid?
2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.(C)
Theunderlinedword"illiterate"inthepassagemeans____.
A.RepeatedB.reiterated.C.uneducatedD.sick
7.利用同义词或反义词(SynonymorAntonym)
举例:
Signalwords:
because,since,so,such......that,so......that,ect
Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(上司),itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.(B)
Theword"presumptuous"isclosestinmeaningto"____".
A.fullofrespect B.rudeandtooconfident
C.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquiet
8.利用原因与结果关系猜词(fromCauseandResult)
Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.(A)
A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest
9.利用上下文的语境(contextorrelatedinformation)
更多练习:
1.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:
theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theysayso.
Theword"audience"intheparagraphmeans____.
A.students
B.peoplewhowatchaplay
C.peoplewhoactonthestage
D.peoplewholistentosomething
答案:
A
解题关键:
常识teacher-----students
2.Whensomekindofpainkiller(止痛药)wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective(无效的).
Theunderlinedpart"thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff"meansthatthecolours_______
Attractedthecustomersstrongly
Hadweakeffectsonthecustomers
Trickedthecustomersintoshopping
Causedthecustomerstoloseinterest
答案:
D
解题关键:
因果关系because
3.Collinsdecidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes.
"hazard"means___________________
A.pleasure,B.problem,C.danger,D.attraction
答案:
C
解题关键:
举例forexample
4.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety
Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"means______
A.Thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.Thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C.Thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
D.Thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
答案:
C
解题关键:
上下文语境contextorrelatedinformation
5.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.
Theword"favoritism"isusedtodesc
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