七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sSunday
swork
sschoollife
safter-workactivities
(3)Motherusually
firstaftershegetsup.
doessomecleaning
hasbreakfast
wakesfatherandmeup
cooksbreakfast
(4)Motherdoesn'
t
onSundays.
readbooks
buyfood
gotothelibrary
helpmewithmylessons
(5)MotherusuallywatchesTV
inthemorning
intheafternoon
beforesupper
afterallthehousework
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课,在周六去俱乐部上班,周日一天在家做家务。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知,妈妈一周在学校工作五天,故答案选B。
(2)段落大意题。
根据短文的内容可知,第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知,妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知,妈妈在周日去买东西,帮助作者做作业、读书等,没有提到去图书馆。
故答案选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.可知,妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后,就去看电视,故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
段落大意题要结合全文,细读整段进行归纳。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'
topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'
saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
fishing
shopping
business
swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
inabigbag
inthestore
inothers'
car
intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
Anoldman
Awomen
Apoliceman
Astudent
(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
Theythankedtheman.
Theydrovetheman'
scaraway.
Theygavetheirthingstotheman.
Theysaidsorrytotheman.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。
他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?
”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!
(1)根据文章第一句
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。
故选C。
(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
WhenyoucometoAuckland(奥克兰),youwilleasilyfindapub(酒吧)eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.However,ifyoudon'
tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble(惹上麻烦).
MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'
reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'
tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice(服务).youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.
Remember,you'
llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.
(1)__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.
Muchfood
Manyflowers
Manydrinks
Manyfruits
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.
Youcan'
tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.
Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.
Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.
(3)HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?
Isitandwaitforthewaiter'
sservice.
Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.
Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.
Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
ServiceinAuckland'
sPub
MakingFriendsinPubs
PubCultureinAuckand
HowtoorderDrinksinPubs
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(4)C
当你来到奥克兰,无论是在小镇还是在大城市,你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。
这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,你可以查清楚当地的文化,如果你不懂酒吧文化,你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。
(1)根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,故选C。
(2)根据最后一句Remember,you'
llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。
(3)根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'
tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料,故选D。
(4)本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化,故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适,选C。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
DearAlice,
Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.
Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.
Trudythinksveryquickly(很快地)andusuallywins(赢)Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheflute(笛子).Wepractisetogethereveryday.
SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'
shouseforanight?
Yours,
Lily
(1)WhoisLily'
sbestFriend?
Trudy.
Alice.
Daisy.
Amy.
(2)WhatisTrudy'
shairlike?
Longandgreen.
Longanddarkbrown.
Shortanddark.
Shortandbrown.
(3)HowtallisLily?
AlittletallerthanTrudy.
AlittleshorterthanTrudy.
AstallasTrudy.
AstallasAlice.
(4)WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?
Beforeschool.
Attheweekend.
Onweekdays.
Afterschool.
【答案】
(1)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。
(1)细节题。
根据InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知Trudy的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.可知年龄相仿,但是比我高点,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.
Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?
Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!
Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'
thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.
In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.
In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.
(1)Whydidn'
tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome?
Becausetheyweretoobig.
Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.
Becausepeopledon'
tknowhowtousethem.
Becausetheycoulddonothing.
(2)Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome?
In1958.
In1989.
Inthe1970s.
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