小学一般现在时教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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小学一般现在时教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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★复习:
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
I
we
第二人称
you
第三人称
He\she\it
they
一般动词后加s
wears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs,buys
以s,x,ch,sh结尾,后加es
watches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.
以辅音字母+o结尾,一边加es
goes,does
辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为I,加es
Worries,carries
第三人称单数动词变化一一叮当法术变变变!
特殊形式:
have---has
★课堂巩固操练一一出示图片,请学生造句(分4个小组各造一句)
图片组1:
Tom、cleantheroom
图片组2:
ACat、eatfish
图片组3:
Mary、watchTV
图片组4:
Mymother、workinafactory
★练习一一考考你
1.把下列人称归类
Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it,yoursister,hisfriend,hisfriends,theirbrother,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag
第一人称:
第二人称:
第三人称单数:
第三人称复数:
2.选择适当的词填空
(1)I(have,has)abeautifultoybear.
(2)They(have,has)somepostcards.
(3)Tim(have,has)anewbasketball.
(4)Mysister(have,has)threegreenskirts.
(5)I(like,likes)playingchess.
(6)He(like,likes)listeningtotheradio.
(2)否定句的结构
人称+Be(am,is,are)动词否定形式+其它.
Be动词的否定形式
肯定形式
否定形式
缩写形式
am
amnot
\
is
isnot
isn'
t
are
arenot
aren'
Iamnotaboy.
Heisn'
thappy.
人称+助动词否定形式+行为动词什其它)
第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式,在行为动词前加doesn'
t(doesnot).
Igetsupearly.
Idon'
tgetupearly.
Wedon'
tstudyEnglish.
一旦遇见“doesn'
t”“do”这两个词时,动词必须还原。
e.g.Thegirllikeseatingfruitsverymuch.
Thegirldoesn'
tlikeeatingfruitsatall.
Doesthegirllikeeatingfruits?
★课堂巩固操练一一出示图片,请学生造否定句(重复用上个环节图片,分男女2组各造两
句)
把下面的句子改为否定形式:
Heisaworker.
Heoftenplaybasketball.
Thestudentsarehappyeveryday.
Iusuallygotothezoowithmymother.
Wespendtwohoursonourhomeworkeverynight.
Thecatlookslovely.
Theydanceafterschool.
(3)一般疑问句的结构
(一般疑问句读音升调)
1Be动词+主语+其它?
Yes,主语+Be动词.
No,主语+Benot.
E.g.:
AreyouJim?
Yes,lam(这里不能缩写).\No,l'
mTom.
Isyourfathertall?
Yes,heis.\No,heisn'
t.
2助动词(do\does)+主语+动词原形(+其它)?
Yes,主语+do\does.
No,主语+do\doesnot.
Doyouhaveastorybook?
Yes,Ido.\No,Idon'
DoesLilygotoschoolbybike?
Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn'
★课堂巩固操练一一课堂现场情景句子转换
师:
Heisinred.生:
Isheinred?
Yes,....\No,....
Sheisbeautiful.生:
Isshebeautiful?
Shelooksthin.生:
Doesshelookthin?
...生:
...
③如果主语是thisthat,用they'
代替。
e.g.Isthisyourbag?
Arethoseoranges?
回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时
Yes,itis.\No,itisn'
Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren'
★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换
Thisishisbook.——生:
Isthishisbook?
Yes,itis.\No,itisn'
Thatisaschoolbag.——生:
Isthataschoolbag?
Thisonemakesmehappy.——生:
Doesthisonemakeyouhappy?
Yes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn'
Thesearedesks.——生:
Arethesedesks?
Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren'
...——生:
...
④陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
a.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
e.g.:
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
tDoyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
tIsyourfatherplayingsoccer?
b.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.
tDoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?
IlistentothemusiceverySaturday.
生:
DoyoulistentothemusiceverySaturday?
Yes,\No,
WelikeTom&
Jerry.
DoyoulikeTom&
Jerry?
Iknowsomestoriesinthisbook.
Doyouknowanystoriesinthisbook?
★练习——考考你变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.Hewantsabook.
2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.
3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.
4.Theywalktoschool.
5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.
6.IamChinese.
7.BenisfromAmerica.
(4)特殊疑问句的结构
(特殊疑问句读音降调)
特殊疑问词+助动词(do'
does)+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:
WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?
WhyisyourMumsoangry?
【即疑问词+—般疑问句的结构】
疑问词有:
what,when,why,who,where,how
e.g.Whendotheyhavelunch?
他们什么时候吃饭?
Wheredoeshedohishomework?
他在那里做作业
Howisyourfather?
你爸爸怎么样了?
划线提问(前两题做例题讲,后四题学生练习)
1.Hewantsabook.
2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.
4.TheywalktoschoolonMonday.
6.Iamadoctor.
★实战训练
一.选择正确的答案填空,将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。
()1.Mymotherhouseworkeveryday.
A.didB.doC.does
()2.Theliondoesn'
tthenetthreetimesaday.
A.bitedB.biteC.biting
()3.Heabigholeeveryweek.
A.makesB.ismakingC.made
()4.Doesthecatamouseeveryhour?
A.catchB.catchingC.catches
()5.Heusuallytheearthtothehill.
A.carryB.carriesC.carrys
()6.Mymotheralwaysupathalfsix.
A.gotB.getC.gets
()7.Sheoftenunderabigtreeandbooksinthemorning.
A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits…reads
()8.theboyTVonweekdays?
A.Do…watchesB.Does…watchC.Do…watch
()9.Theirfriendtotheparkeverytwodays.
A.goB.goesC.going
()10.Heneveralotofwaterafterhefootball.
A.drinks•…playB.drinks•…playsC.drink•…plays
()11.yourmotheracartogetthereeveryday?
A.Does•…driveB.DodriveC.Do•…drives
()12.Heseldomanything.
A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets
()13.Sheoftenoverwhenshethebaton.
A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets
()14.Janetthedogeverymorning.
A.feedB.feedingC.feeds
()15.Myfatherwellintheeveningeveryday.
A.doesn'
tfeelB.don'
tfeelC.doesn'
tfeels
(2).在下面的动词后加-s或-es.
(1)catch
(2)go(3)cost
(4)fish(5)listen(6)do(7)
fall(8)show(9)brush
(3)•翻译。
1.Ioften(看电视)intheevening.
2.Jack(踢足球)everyafternoon.
3.Jane(购物)withhermotherontheweekend.
4.Theyall(喜欢)Englishteacher.
5.Jackoften(睡觉)atten.
6.Dothey(吃晚饭)athome?
7.Weoften(跳舞)inmusicclass.
8.Achair(有)fourlegs.
(4).用适当的动词形式填空.
(1)WangXinusually(get)upat6:
30.He(get)upnow.
(2)Meihuausually(clean)hisbedroomonSunday.Nowit'
snineo'
clock.He(clean)hisbedroom.
(3)Bill(notlike)skipping.He(like)running.
(4)Mymother(make)noodlesonSunday.She(notmake)
pasta.
(5)yoursister(like)coffee?
No,butshe(like)
tea.
(6)Thebirdsometimes(fly)high.
(7)Today(be)my12thbirthday.Mygrandmother
(give)meadoll.
(8)Thegirlusually(plant)manyplantsinthespringeveryyear.
(9)Ourmusicteacher(teach)usmusiconMondayafternoon.
(10)Heusually(water)theminthemorning.
(11)Healways(clean)slowlyand(look)
leftandright
(12)Theyounglady(clean)herbedroomeveryafternoon.
(13)Shenever(go)toschoollate,andshealways(do)well
inclass.
(14)Usually,Tom(water)themtwotimesaday.
(15)Mayusually(plant)manytreesinspring.
(5).照样子,写出下列动词的形式.
例:
singsin
(1)cut
(2)catch
(3)swim(4)take
(5)get(6)run
(7)ask(8)brush
(6).找出每句中的错误并改正。
()1.Ihasamatchwithhimtoday.
ABC
()2.HefavouriteclassisChinese.
()3.Thereareacarinfrontofmyhouse.
()4.Theseishisshoes.Heshouldputthemon.
()5.Itisgoingtobeeightnow._
七.
按要求变化句子。
1
•Jacksweepstheflooreverymorning.(
否定句)
2
•Hesometimesgoestoschoolateight.(特殊疑问句)
3
•Welikesinginganddancing.(
-般疑问句)
4
•Weoftenhavelunchatschool.(
特殊疑问句)
5
•Adogrunsfasterthanacat.(
八•仿照例子写句子。
例:
Tomgetsupatseveninthemorning.(atsix)
DoesTomgetupatsixinthemorning?
No,hedoesn'
tgetupatsixinthemorning.Hegetsupatseven.
(1)
KategoesshoppingonSaturday.(Sunday)
⑵
TimeatsnoodleseveryMonday.(Wednesday)
⑶
Lilygoestobedbeforeten.(beforenine)
⑷
Benplaysfootballafterschool.(inthemorning)
般现在时各种句式可以总结如下
r
冃疋
否定
r疑问
回答
IoftengototheparkonSunday.
Idon'
toftengototheparkonSunday.
DoIoftengototheparkonSunday?
Yes,Ido.
No,Idon'
Youoftengoby
bike.
Youdon'
toftengobybike.
Doyouoftengoby
bike?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon'
Wegotoapicnicinsummerholiday.
Wedon'
tgotoapicnicinsummerholiday.
Dowegotoapicnicinsummerholiday?
Yes,wedo.No,wedon'
Theyoftentogether.
play
Theydon'
toftenplaytogether.
Dotheyoftentogether?
Yes,theydo.No,theydon'
He/Shefootball.
likes
He/Shedoesn'
tlikefootball.
Doeshe/shefootball?
like
Yes,he/she
does.
No,he/she
doesn'
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