现在完成时讲解与练习答案新Word文档下载推荐.docx
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现在完成时讲解与练习答案新Word文档下载推荐.docx
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我肯定我们以前见过面。
Shehasarrived.
她到了。
)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如
recently,
already,just,
lately,fo
r…,since…,
yet
等。
如:
Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.
这些日子我没有收到她的信。
Wehaven’tseenyourecently.
最近我们没有见到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.
他们离开已经两年了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.
★
注意:
a)
since
和
for
的区别
后接时间点,如
1993
,
lastterm,yes
terday,thetimeIgotthere
后接一段时间,表示
“
长达多久
”
,如
tenyears,awhile,twodays
Ex
ercise
:
用
填空
1.Jimhasbeenin
Ireland
______Monday.
2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.
3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.
4.Maryisin
heroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'
clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.
6.Thebusislate.They'
vebeenwaiting______20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.
1.since
2.for
3.for
4.since
5.since
6.for
7.for
8.since
)表示短暂意义的动词如
arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die
等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此,不能说:
Hehascomeherefor2weeks.
×
Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.
Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.
以上三句话可以改为:
Hehasbeenherefor2
weeks.
Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.
Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes
have(has)been
have(has)gone
的区别:
表示
曾到过某地
要用
“have(has)been”;
已经去某地
“have(has)gone”
试比较:
Wherehashebeen?
他刚才到哪里去了?
(已经回来了)
Wherehashegone?
他上哪儿去了?
(人不在)
Theyhavebeento
Canada
.
他们到过加拿大。
(现在已经不在加拿大)
Theyhavegoneto
他们到加拿大去了。
(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)
.
3
)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如
yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein
,但可以和
already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never
等连用。
例如:
Shehasalreadycome.
她已经来了。
Ihaven’treadityet.
我还没读过这个。
Ihavemethimbefore.
我从前曾见过他。
MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.
马红一直是个好学生。
Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.
我经常在街上看见他。
TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.
他们从未去过延安。
Ihaven'
tseenhimlately.
我近来没看到他。
IrregularVerbs
BaseForm
PastForm
PastParticiple
bear
bore
born
beat
beaten
become
became
blow
blew
blown
bring
brought
build
built
buy
bought
catch
caught
choose
chose
chosen
come
came
do
did
done
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
find
found
fly
flew
flown
get
got
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
have
had
hear
heard
keep
kept
leave
left
lose
lost
make
made
put
read
run
ran
say
said
see
saw
seen
sell
sold
send
sent
sing
sang
sung
sink
s
ank/
sunk
take
took
taken
teach
taught
write
wrote
am,is
was
been
are
were
Exercise:
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.
2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.
4.Where’sLiMing?
He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.
5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.
6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.
7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.
9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?
11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'
llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.
13.Look!
Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.
14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.
15.I'
velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?
1.have,seen,saw
2.Has,finished
3.has,come
4.hasgone
5.haveworked,moved
6.ha
ve
made
7.ha
stayed
8.have,finished
9.goes
10.have,found
11.is
12.werereading
13.isclimbing
14.iscoming
15.Have,seen
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.come
B.got
C.arrived
D.
2.Mygrandpadied_________.
A.attheageofmy2
B.for2years
C.
whenIwas2.
D.myagewas6.
3.Janehas_____to
BeiJing
.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.been
B.
gone
C.went
D.neverbeen
4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.
A.after
C.for
D.that
5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.met
havemet
C.hadmet
D.willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
--Just2weeks.
A.will,buy
B.did,buy
C.are,having
have,had
7.--Doyouknow
Lydia
verywell?
--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
A.havemade
B.havebecome
havebeen
D.haveturned
8.TheSmiths_______in
China
for8years.
A.haslived
B.lived
D.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.
CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.He______the
Bainiao
Park
A.hasbeento
hasgoneto
C.wentto
D.willgoto
10.--____youever____tothe
US
--Yes,twice.
A.Have,gone
Have,been
C,Do,go
D.were,going
III.
Rewritethesentences.
1.
IhavebeentoMacaubefore.
改为否定句
I_
_______________
__beento
Macau
before.
2.
Hehasn’tcometoschool
becausehewasill
.(
就划线部分提问
)
___
______
____hecometoschool?
3.
Iboughanewbikejustnow.
just
改写
I
____just____anewbike.
4.
WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(
改为同义句
We________English____threeyears
5
Hehasneversurfed,
____
____?
改成反意疑问句)
6
Theyhavebeenhere
since2000
(
对划线部分提问
____have
theybeenhere?
7
Theoldman_________lastyear.He
____forayear.(die)
(动词填空)
8
MissGaoleftanhourago.
同义句转换
MissGao
_______________________anhourago.
A
sk
thequestions
1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
______
__________________
_____you____________________
2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3)Helefthere
yesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4)Theyboughtabook
twohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook
Keys:
1.Howlonghave,beenthere
2.Howlonghas,livedhere
3.Whendid,leavehere
4.Whendid,buy
Use
never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since
tofillintheblanks.
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
1.never
2.just,already
4.ever,never
5.yet,
just/already
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译下列句子:
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
他已经吃过午饭
5.
你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6.
我哥哥还没回来。
7.
这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.
他离开中国三年了。
9.
我认识他们五年了。
10.
他们已去了美国五年了。
11.
自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了。
12.
我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.
自从
1999
年以来他们就认识。
14.
我来到这个学校已
年多了。
二、用
1.______twoyears
2.____twoyearsago
3.___lastmonth
4.______1999
5._______yesterday
6._______4o’clock
4hours
8._____anhourago
9.___wewerechildren
10._____lunchtime
11.____shelefthere
12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.
13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.
16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①
arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp
→
beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere
1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He
Beijingfor
.
2)Imovedt
otheUSAin2008.
I
theUSAsince
3)Iwenthomeyesterday.
homefor
4)Theycameherelastweek.
They___________heresince_____________.
②
cometo/gobackto
/return
to
bebackto
goout
beout
1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.
2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.
③
become
be
1)Ibecameateacherin2000.
I________________ateache
rfor_________________.
2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.
④
close
beclosed
open
beopen
1)Theshop
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