人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解文档格式.docx
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人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解文档格式.docx
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(1)It'
sclearthatLarry'
sjob—parkingcars________.
A.
helpedhimmakealotofmoney
B.
broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar
C.
madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood
D.
gavehimfewchancestomeetstars
(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.
heneededadriververymuch
Larrywouldbecomeastar
somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob
Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway
(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.
thefilmdirectorknewLarry'
shardexperiencebefore
Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm
thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything
thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector
(4)"
HewasonhisWay"
referstothefactthat_______.
hegaveupandreturnedhome
hebegantoworktowardssuccess
hedrovethedirector'
scartoHollywood
hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm
(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.
itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood
Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot
whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore
howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'
sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天,他认出了一位重要的电影导演,他开车进了停车场,下了车。
拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知,很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ithinkit'
我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。
许多大公司都在追我可知,电影导演让拉里第二天见他,因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据
Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'
snextfilm可知,拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知,HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"
Freeicecream!
"
Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"
I'
msorry.Whatdidyousay?
Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"
hesaid,smiling.
AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'
swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'
ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.
Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"
Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?
Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal."
"
Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"
hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'
teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably
atthattime.
amiddleschoolstudent
aprimaryschoolstudent
amiddleschoolteacher
aprimaryschoolteacher
(2)Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?
Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.
Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.
Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.
Becausehishearingwasverypoor.
(3)Withhismother'
shelpandsomelargecompanies'
support,
.
themanbecamerich
themancouldproduceicecream
themancoulddrive
themanrealizedhisdream
(4)What'
sthebesttitleforthisstory?
Agreatman
Smallactsofbiglove
Akindofcharity
Mydream
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事,给我们讲述了一个大道理:
小行动大爱。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据
Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.
可知作者是一个中学生,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"
可知,作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Withhismother'
ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知,在妈妈的帮助下,作者实现了自己的梦想,故答案是D。
(4)标题判断题,根据
Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
可知本文的标题应该是:
小行动大爱,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;
标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
3.阅读理解
AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"
Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."
Butsadly,manyofusdon'
tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:
Don'
twastefood.
ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?
Herearesometips:
Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.
Don'
tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'
tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.
(1)AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople
saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear
throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear
getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear
havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear
(2)Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat
wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld
therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries
becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyear
thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear
(3)Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出结论)that
.
allChinesepeoplearegenerous
Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood
LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfood
everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood
sthemaintopicofthepassage?
twastefood.
Manypeopledieofhunger.
tbepickyaboutfood.
Eatallthefoodyouorder.
(2)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。
(1)细节题。
根据ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央视节目《新闻一加一》报道说,中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人,即中国人每年扔掉许多食物,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年,全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口,特别是发展中国家,每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。
故选C。
(3)推断题。
根据Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性,所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意
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