泰州市田家炳实验中学高一英语学案41Word格式.docx
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泰州市田家炳实验中学高一英语学案41Word格式.docx
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16.在黑暗中inthedark
17.进行白浪漂流gowhite-waterrafting
18.万一……incase
19.倾翻getturnedupsidedown
20.旅行goonatrip
21尽可能地靠近……getascloseaspossibleto……
22吓跑……scare……away……………
23继续前往……moveonto
24确保……makesurethat…
25睡袋sleepingbags
26以至于……sothat……
27沿着尼罗河顺流而下traveldowntheRiverNile
28近距离upclose
29感到恶心feelsick
30日落之后aftersunset
Wordpower
31保持温暖keepwarm
32提醒某人……remindsbofsth
33如此多的冒险经历somanyadventures
34迷路loseone’sway
35天黑了getdark
36烧开水boilthewater
37用完;
用光runout
38生火makeafire
Grammarandusage
39迟了一小时anhourlater
40比往常早earlierthanusual
41某人的一生中allone’slife
42听到这个消息失望bedisappointedatthenews
43在黎明时atdawn
Task
44与你的家人去渡假goonholidaywithyourfamily
45河上航游takearivercruise
46……的首都城市thecapitalcityof…
47孔子的诞生地thebirthplaceofConfucius
48轮流去……taketurnsto……
49做笔记takenotes……
50出差旅行onabusinesstrip
Project
51做一份旅游活页makeatravelleaflet
52厌烦做……betiredof……
53.一个神奇又美丽的地方aplaceofmysteryandbeauty
54.在中国的西南部inthesouthwestofChina
55沿着……向北行使drivenorthwardsalong……
56.距离某地……公里……kilometersawayfrom……
57.消失的地平线losthorizon
58.让任何游客无法用语言形容makeanyviewerspeechless
59被……包围besurroundedby……
60.吃青草feedon
61.与……和谐inharmonywith……
62.无穷无尽的天然宝藏endlessnaturaltreasures
63最为适宜atitsmildest
完成下列句子并背诵这些句型
1.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,justincaseyourraftgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.(page22,lines23-25)
你得身着特制的服装,戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防橡皮筏倾翻或者沉入水中。
2.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood!
.我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起,他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么,包括喝牛血!
(page23,lines27-28)
3.I’llneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.(page23,lines30-31)
我得买一个又大又牢而且很轻的旅行背包来装我的食物和饮用水.
4.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,followingthefootprintsofbiganimalssuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffes.(page23,lines32-33)
白天,我们将步行穿越陆地,沿着大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类大型动物的脚印前进.
5.We‘lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughthey‘redangerous,sothatIcantakesomereallygoodphotos.(page23)
尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近它们,这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片.
6.Hedescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,snow-cappedmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.(page38)
(在这部小说里,)作者描绘另外一个美丽的王国。
在那里,三条河流交汇在一起;
群山高耸入云,山顶白雪皑皑,脚下深草成茵,覆盖大地。
7.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.(page38)
三座白雪覆盖的高山---梅里,白芒和哈巴-----拔地而起。
8.Lakes,surroundedbyvastgrasslands,looklikejewels(page38.)
广袤无垠的大草原上,湖泊星罗棋布,看上去就象是草原里的一颗颗珍珠。
9.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.(page38)
大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏,使得这片土地成为当地人民的幸福家园。
10.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.
在这个完美世界生活的人们,发现了怎样才能保持永远年轻.(page38)
重难点解析
Welcometotheunit(page21)
1.Therearealotofamazingadventurestohaveandplacestoseeintheworld.
1)作可数名词,意思是冒险经历
ShetoldmeaboutheradventuresinAfrica.
2)作不可数名词,意思是冒险
Ourlifeisfullofadventure.
Theboyhasalove/spirit/senseofadventure
3)也可作定语adventurestories/films/
4)还作动词意思是拿。
。
冒险,使。
冒风险
Don’tadventureyourlife.Theboyadventurehisopinion.
Shelikesadventuringinaremoteplace.
adventurousadj喜欢冒险的充满冒险adventurer冒险家
2.ExploretheamazingBrazilianrainforest!
★explore(vt)“探究,探察”(examinecarefully)
explorer(n)“探险家””调查人员”Asanexplorer,onehastofacegreatriskssometimes.
★explorationn.探测(C)探测的实例(U)
★exploratoryadj“探险的,探测的”,通常作前置定语.
It’sfarfromenoughtocompletetheexploratoryplan,andthereisalotofworktobedoneahead.
Reading(page22)
1.I’vebeenquitebusyplanningmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.
◆bebusydoing忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事
◆busyoneself(in)doing/withsth.
Jamesisbusypractisingfortheschoolconcert.
Heisbusywithhishomework.
Theybusiedthemselves(in)tidyingthehousebeforetheSpringFestival
【拓展】keepsbbusy使某人忙碌keepsbbusydoingsth使某人忙于做某事
Itrytokeepmyselfbusyasmuchaspossible.
Newjobskeeppeoplebusylearningnewskills.
2.We’regoingtovisitsomanyexcitingplacesanddolotsofastonishingthings.
●somany+n.(countable)(people,books,etc.)
somuch+n.(uncountable)(help,advice,etc.)
sofew+n.(countable)(students,rooms,etc.)
solittle+n.(uncountable)(food,water,etc.)
e.g.IfeelshamedthatI’vemadesomanymistakes.
2)suchlittletoys
●astonish(vt)“使惊讶“,
归纳拓展:
astonishsb
beastonishedat/bysth
beastonishedtodosth
beastonishedthat…
astonishing(adj)astonished(adj)astonishmentn.(U)
in/withastonishmenttoone’sastonishment
Thenewsastonishedeveryone.
Shewasfilledwithastonishmentatthesight
Shelookedastonishedwhensheheardtheastonishingnews.
3.Iexpectitwillbeveryhot,dryanddustythere.
▲expectation(n.)unexpected(adj)unexpectedly(adv)
expect+clauseeg:
Iexpecttherewouldbestrongagreementaboutthis.
expect+n.(sb./sth.)
expecttodo
expectsb.todoeg:
weexpectedyoutobeheresoon.
expectso
expectnot=don’texpectso
【拓展】beexpectedto…=besupposedto…应该
Youareexpectedtohandinyourhomeworkthismorning.
expect也可用于than或as引导的比较状语从句中。
Youarrivedearlierthan(Ihad)expected.
TheyexpecttofinishtheworkbyFriday.
她料想我们在这儿等她.
4.It’sthebiggestdesertintheworld—aboutthesizeoftheUS.
Aistwice/threetimes+theheight/length/age…OfB
Aistwice/threetimes+aslong/big/oldasB
Aistwice/threetimes+bigger/longer/furtherthanB
Thebuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.
Iamtwicetheageofmystudents.
Thenewbridgeisthreetimesaslongastheoldone.
Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.
Yourhomeistwicefurtherthanmine.
5.We’llbetravellingbycamel,withlocalguides,campingintentsandsleepingonthegroundinourbig,thicksleepingbags.
▲bycamel骑/乘坐骆驼,亦可用onthecamel或oncamels
we’regoingtotravelbycamel
=we‘regoingtotravelonthecamel.
=we‘regoingtotraveloncamels.
1)by表示乘坐交通工具时,by后加名词的单数形式,且不加冠词。
bycar/plane/air
2)用介词in/on+交通工具表示“乘坐”,交通工具前加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
Inthecar/incars乘汽车onabike/onthebike/onbikes骑自行车
3)“take/ride+the/a+交通工具”表示”乘坐”,在句中做谓语动词。
takeacar乘小汽车
[即学即练]itissaidthattherewasnocar,trainorplaneinolddaysandpeoplehadtotravelaround________
A.byhorsesorcamelsB.onhorseorcamel
C.ridehorseorcamelD.byhorseorcamel
campingintents意为“在帐篷里宿营”,现在分词短语在句子中做伴随状语,其中camp为不及物动词,其后不能加宾语,另外camp亦可以做名词“营地,帐篷”
Lastnighttheycampedintheforest..
Thetravelerssetupacampneartheriver.
6.I’veheardthatwecanseebeautifulstarsonclearnights.
在晚上atnight/inthenight
在一个寒冷的夜晚onacoldnight
在星期六晚上onSaturdaynight
在……晚上onthenightof…
e.g:
Thenewly-weddedcoupleoftentakesaheart-to-hearttalkinthemoonlightonclearnights
[练]用适当的介词填空
__________April,1976________themorningofApril1,1976
___________April1,1976_______9:
00____themorningofApril1,1976
(in,on,on,at,on)
7.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromlakeVictoria,thewateractuallygetsquiterough.
●Rough不安静的,剧烈的roughwinds狂风
Theyweresailingthroughtheroughsea.
粗糙不平的theroughroadmadeourjourneyuncomfortable.
粗鲁的,粗野的aroughbyheisarough-lookingman.
艰辛的Theswimmerhadaroughcrossing(横渡)throughtheroughchannel.
●n.inrough大约,大概in(the)rough未完成的
Itwillcost$1,000inrough.
Myplansarestillin(the)rough.
8.So,wewillgowhite-waterrafting.
gomountainclimbing/goInternetsurfing/gohousehunting
go/sailing/fishing/skating/camping/shooting/dancing
9.Afterwhite–waterrafting,we’regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.
▲goon:
happen,takeplace,beinprocess发生,进行
1)goonavisit(trip,tour,journey)/visits(trips,tours,journeys)
goonduty(strike,business,sale)
e.g.TheyarelongingtogoonahoneymoontriptoVenice.
▲goontodo…=continue…继续e.g.Hewentontosaythat
.10.I’llbringatorchwithmesothatI’llbeabletoseeinthedark.
sothat“以便,使能够”,与”inorderthat”同义,它们可引导一个目的状语,从句中常用情态动词may,might,can,could,would等。
Speakclearlysothateverybodycanunderstandyou.
Sothat也可以引导一个结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。
Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.
Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他很早就起来了,所以赶上了早班公汽。
【拓展】so+形容词/副词+that-clause
So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that-clause
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that-clause
▲inthedark=inthedarkness1)在黑暗中Don’tleavemealoneinthedark.
2)全然不知的theykeptthepublicinthedarkabouttheaccident.
▲dark指天色晚时不与the连用trytogethomebeforedark.
▲dark(adj)无光的,深色的,神秘的,悲观的
eg:
It’stoodarktot
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