最新人教版必修5高二英语unit1 great scientists 单元检测卷及答案文档格式.docx

最新人教版必修5高二英语unit1 great scientists 单元检测卷及答案文档格式.docx

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B.$13.6fortwogreenones.

C.$11fortworedones.

答案:

C

MrCheng’sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.

Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?

Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.

Sorry!

IpromiseI’lllistencarefully.

2.Whatisthefeelingoftheman?

A.Hefeltsleepy.

B.Heistiredoflistening.

C.Theworkisimportant.

B

Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?

I’mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantsinthewest.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?

A.Stayathome.

B.Collectstamps.

C.Volunteerinthewest.

A

Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.

Oh,it’sverykindofyou,butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaplane.

B.Inatrain.

C.Inarestaurant.

What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?

Youlookedtired.

Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.

Maybeastomachacheorheadache?

Neither.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.

5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?

A.Shehadaheadache.

B.Shehadastomachache.

C.Shewastroubledbynoise.

第二节（共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.

OK.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:

00pm?

Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?

Um...Howabouttomorrowat8:

00amorThursdayat8:

15am?

Uh,doyouhaveanythingearlier?

No,I’msorry.

Well,inthatcase,tomorrowwouldbefine.

What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?

Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,andmyfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.

6.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.OnTuesday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnThursday.

7.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.Hewashitbyaladder.

B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Hehurthisfoot.

8.WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theappointmenttimeisquitefittotheman.

B.Theappointmenttimeisn’tquitefittotheman.

C.Themancan’tgotothehospital.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

Doyouhaveanythingparticularonthisevening?

No,I’vegotalotoftimetokill.

Well,then.Won’tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofmahjongafterwards?

Withpleasure.

Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.

That’sbecauseIdidn’tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?

I’vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.

That’sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.

Indeedtheyare.Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou’reinterestedinit,youcan’tsheditoff.

Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.

I’msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.

Ican’tdenythat,andIcan’thelpit,either.

Thebell’sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.

9.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?

A.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.

B.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.

C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.

10.Whataretheygoingtodonow?

A.Teachtheirpartners.

B.Learnoldcardgames.

C.Playmahjonggames.

11.Whatisforeigners’hobby?

A.Playingmahjongonly.

B.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.

C.Playingtheiroldcardgames.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

How’syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?

Fine.

I’mgladtohearthat.Tellme,haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachinebefore?

No,Ihaven’t.Couldyoushowmehow?

Certainly.First,spraythewaxonthefloor.

Isee.

Then,pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.

Ifollowyou.

Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou’vegotthat?

Yes,I’msureIwon’thaveanytrouble.

Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.

OK.Thanks.

12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Amanager.

B.Asalesman.

C.Acleaner.

13.Whatisn’tneededforhisjob?

A.Acopyingmachine.

B.Wax（蜡）.

C.Afloor-polishingmachine.

14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?

A.Classmates.

B.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandstudent.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

IsthistableonthecornerOkay?

Sure.Wecansithere.

Gee.You’vehardlygotanythingonyourplate.

Yeah.IguessI’mjustnotthathungry.

What’sthematter?

Aren’tyoufeelingwell?

Well,I’vebeenreallyworried.It’smycar.It’sintheshopagain.

Really?

What’swrongthistime?

Idon’tknowexactly.Something’swrongwiththebrakes,Ithink.

Well,atleastthatshouldn’tcostyoumuchtofix.PartsarecheaperforalltheAmericancarslikeyours.Didthemechanicsayhowmuchitwouldcost?

Hesaidhewouldcallmelatertodayaboutthecost.

Watchouthedoesn’ttrytotakeadvantageofyou.

Whatdoyoumean?

Well,somecarmechanics,iftheythinkthatsomeonedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars,theymighttrytooverchargethatperson.

Maybeso.ButItrustthisman.Hehasdonesomeworkformeinthepastandhispricesseemedtobefair.

Oh,that’sgoodtoknow.MaybeI’lltryusinghiminthefuture.Bytheway,doyouneedaridehomeafterclasstoday?

15.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Themechanicmighttrytooverchargeher.

B.There’ssomethingwrongwithhercar.

C.Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?

A.Hetakesadvantageofher.

B.Heisreliable.

C.Heoverchargesher.

17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaschool.

B.Inashop.

C.Inapark.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

Mary,Iusuallymissveryimportantdatesandfeelconfused.Haveyoueverforgottenanappointmentatthedoctor’sorbeenlateingettingtoyourpart-timejob?

Occasionally,butI’dliketoshowyoumytips.Surethatthesedifficultieshappentoeverybody.However,youcanavoidsuchproblemsifyouwriteoutschedules.Theywillhelpyoutofindouthowmuchtimeyouhavetodothethingsthatareimportantaswellasthosethatarefun.Amasterschedulecanbeusedtofindouthowmuchtimeyoureallyhaveforactivities.Thisschedulelistsalloftheactivitiesthatmustcomplete.Aweeklyschedulecanalsobeusedtohelpyouplantimeforthethingsthatyoureallyliketodo.Yourweeklyscheduleshouldincludetimeforactivities.Italsoshouldincludeactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutoachievelifetime,long-termandshort-termgoals.Finally,itshouldincludeyourstudytimeandfreetime.Freetimeisnecessarysothatyoucanmakeneededchangesinyourschedule.Adailyscheduleisafinalsuggestiontohelpyouplanyourtime.

18.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three.

19.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?

A.Toachievethelong-termgoals.

B.Toplanthetimewell.

C.Toachieveshort-termgoals.

20.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?

A.Aschedulewithalltheimportantthingsandtimeusedtofinishit.

B.Ascheduleyoumaketoyourself.

C.Ascheduleyoumakeforyourboss.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Scientistsaredevelopingthenextgenerationofrobot-drivencarsandpredicttheycouldbecarryinghumansaroundbytheyear2030.

Thefirstwaveofintelligentrobotcars,capableofunderstandingandreactingtotheworldaroundthem,willbetestedthisNovemberinacompetitionrunbytheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency.

Scientistsaredevelopingvehicles（车辆）whichwillnotonlybedrivenbyrobotsindependently,butwillbeabletooperateinacomplicatedcityenvironment.“Inthepastitwassufficientforavehiclejusttoperceive（察觉）theenvironment,”saidSebastianThrun,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.

“Thenewchallengewillbetounderstandtheenvironment.Therobotmustbeabletorecognizeanothercar,tounderstandthatitismovingandthatitwillinteract（互相影响）withitasitgetscloser.”Stanford’sentrant（参加竞赛者）“Junior”isachanged2006VolkswagenPassatwhosesteering,throttle（节流阀）andbrakesallhavebeenmodifiedbyengineers.

Lasersfittedonthecarbumpers,radarandglobalpositioningsystemsfeeddataintotheon-boardcomputertodetermineitslocationandposition.Thrunpredictedthatadvancesinartificialintelligencewouldleadtodriverlesscarsontheroadsby2030.

“Todaytheycandriveabout100miles,by2020Iexpectthistogotoamillionmiles,”hesaid.“By2030you’llbeabletoseethemonthehighway,withdrivingreliabilitythatwillbeathumans.”

“Webelievethistechnologywillaffectallofus.Itisgoingtohaveenormoussignificanceforpeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofdisabilitiesorbecausetheyareillorimpaired.”Thrunsaidhebelievedrobot-drivenvehicleswouldbedeployedinwarzonesbeforetheywereseenineverydaycivilianenvironments.

21paredwiththeoldrobot-drivencars,thenewones　　　. 

A.canunderstandordersfromhumans

B.canperceivetheenvironment

C.aremodifiedtobecompletelycomputer-controllable

D.notonlycanunderstandtheenvironmentbutalsocanreacttoit

D

解析:

细节理解题。

由第四段中的“Thenewchallengewillbetounderstandtheenvironment.Therobot...understandthatitismovingandtha