英语必修1第3单元知识点Word格式.docx
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英语必修1第3单元知识点Word格式.docx
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感到惊讶的?
surprising?
令人惊讶的
surprisedly?
惊奇地,惊讶地?
surprisingly?
令人感到惊奇地
典型的用法是:
besurprisedat?
对…感到惊讶?
toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)?
令人感到惊奇地是
(1)Everybodyherewas____?
(surprise)?
thenews.
(2)Iwas__________(surprise)thechangeinhim.
(3)?
________________________(surprise),hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.
5..transport?
n.&
v.运送;
运输
派生:
transportationn.运输;
交通工具
那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
Theyellowbus_____________________________fromtheairporttothecity.
那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
Thegoods?
____________________byplanetoYuShu,QinghaiProvince.
6.persuade?
vt.说服,劝说
persuadesb.todo?
说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.intodoing?
persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做
注意:
劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。
我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________,andheneversmokedatlast.
我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________,buthedidn’t.
7.?
graduatev.毕业?
n.大学毕业生?
graduationn.毕业
短语:
graduatefrom?
毕业于
(1)After____________(graduate),whatareyougoingtodo?
(2)Mysistergraduated?
______BeijingUniversity?
____1982.(填借此)
(3)Heis_____?
graduateof?
Oxford.?
(填冠词)?
8.carevi.关心;
介意?
n.关心;
照顾
careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;
担心;
惦念
carefor(=like,love)喜欢?
takecareof(=lookafter)照料;
takecare?
小心;
提防
carefuladj.细心的?
carefullyadv.细心地?
carefulnessn.细心?
carelesslyadv.?
粗心地?
carelessnessn.粗心?
carelessadj.粗心的
Theonlythinghecares?
__________ismoney.
Idon’treallycare_____redwine.
⑶Whowilltakecare___?
yourbabyifyouareout?
⑷?
Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.
⑤?
Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.
即学即用
(1)—That’salovelydress.
—Doyouthinkso?
Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t?
thecolor.?
?
A.interestin?
B.carefor?
C.takecareof?
D.fondof
(2)Idon’tthinkJack?
whathappenstohisfamily.Heissoselfish.
A.caresfor?
B.caresaboutC.caresto?
D.caresof
9.reliableadj.?
可信赖的;
可靠的?
relyvi.依靠;
依赖(通常接on)
Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.
Thevillagershere?
____wellsfortheirwater.(填与rely相关的词)
10..schedulen.时间表;
进度表?
vt.为某事安排时间
accordingtoschedule?
按照计划;
按照安排?
onschedule?
按时
behindschedule?
晚点?
bescheduledtodo被安排,定于
火车按时到达。
Thetrainarrived?
___?
总统定于明天发表演说。
ThePresidentis?
__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.
11.attitude?
n.?
态度;
看法
attitudeto/towards...?
对……的态度
翻译:
我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
MyEnglishteacher________________________me.
haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.
12..befondof(=love;
like)喜欢;
喜爱
虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。
Shehasmanyshortcomings,butwe__________________her.
13.givein?
屈服;
让步
giveup停止/放弃做某事?
giveout?
用完;
用尽;
分发;
分布
giveaway捐赠;
暴露;
泄露?
giveoff发散(气味);
发出(光)
giveback交还
运用:
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)?
Hegave?
____toherrequest.
(2)?
Ifyougive_____smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.
Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfrom?
USA.
(4)Ourteachergave?
______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.
(5)?
Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.
14.asusual?
照常;
如平常一样
昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。
Yesterdaymorning,________________________.
你像平常一样迟到了。
Youarelate,___________.
15.putup?
建造,搭建,举起;
升起?
putupwith?
忍受
Youshould___________whathesaid.
Ifyouhavequestionstoask,please_______?
yourhand.
16.atmidnight?
半夜
比较:
atnight(傍晚)晚上
intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在晚间/在夜间
(1)Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight.
Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest.
17.changeone’smind?
改变注意?
makeupone’smind?
下决心;
决定
He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.
Heisverystubborn(固执的)andheisnoteasyto_________________.
(二)重点句子解析
一、Warmingup–languagepoint
1.?
Whichkindoftransportdoyou?
prefertouse:
busortrain?
(回归课本P17)
prefer?
v.更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefersth.更喜欢……
prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……
preferthat更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)+动词原形]
prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……;
宁愿……,不愿……
e.g.?
Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜欢肉胜过(喜欢)鱼。
Iprefersingingtoacting.?
我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……
Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.?
他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
(2)preferencen.?
偏爱;
爱好;
喜爱
givepreferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠;
优待
inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是
(1)Heprefersindoorsoutthisafternoon.
A.tostay;
togo?
B.staying;
C.tostay;
togoing?
D.staying;
togoing
(2)Thelittlegirlgotothecinemaratherthanathomealonethatnight.
A.preferred;
stay?
B.prefersto;
tostay?
C.preferredto;
D.prefersto;
stay
二、ReadingLanguagepoints
1.Eversince?
middleschool,mysisterWang?
WeiandI?
havedreamedabout?
takingagreat
biketrip.
1).dream?
v.
dreamed/dreamt?
dreamed/dreamt
dream?
of/aboutsth.(vi.)
a…dream?
(vt.)
that…?
dreamsb.tobe…?
1)?
他梦想着有一天为自己工作,?
没有老板.
He?
workingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.
=?
thatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.
2)?
我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.?
Inever?
aliar.
2.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuade?
vt.说服;
劝服;
vi.被说服
persuadesb.(not)todosth.
persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.
我已说服他做这件事。
e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.?
=persuadehimintodoingit.?
如果“劝说”不服,?
不能直接用persuade,?
而应用trytopersuade或advise,?
或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuade
himtodoso.
(2)实例
1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.?
A.persuaded?
B.advised?
C.hoped?
D.suggested
2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.?
A.suggest?
B.advise?
C.persuade?
D.leaveoff
3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuade?
B.persuading?
C.beingpersuade?
D.bepersuaded
辨析:
advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;
advise可接动词的-ing
形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。
Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim?
我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。
谁能说服他?
3?
Finally/atlast/intheend
finally?
一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.
atlast只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.
intheend可与atlast和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,?
还可以用于预卜未来。
1)Theytalkedaboutitforhours._______theydecidednottogo.
2)Thechildrenarrivedhome?
_________________afterthestorm.
3)Mydreamwillcometrue
4)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.
5)Yourideawillturnoutright_________.
6)______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
4.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentire?
Mekong?
River?
fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。
强调句的结构是:
Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,?
强调其他成分与内容都用that。
强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。
e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。
(强调地点状语)
Itwasin?
Shanghai?
thatIsawthefilm.?
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,?
宾语,?
状语,?
使之成为信息中心。
e.g?
Allthemembers?
held?
②ameeting?
③intheclub?
④?
yesterday.
⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.?
(强调主语,was不能换用were)
②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.?
(强调宾语ameeting)
③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.?
(强调地点状语,that不可换用?
where)
④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.?
(强调时间状语that不可换用?
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。
JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.
高考链接?
1.Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
A.you?
B.notyou?
C.thatyourself
2.?
Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.so?
B.sothat?
C.why?
D.that
3..?
—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?
—______thechildren.
A.Itis?
B.Theyare?
C.Thatis?
D.Thereare
6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.?
尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,?
但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。
although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,?
但可以和副词yet,still连用。
although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作?
“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。
[考例]?
______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.?
A.Since?
B.Unless?
C.As?
D.Although
[点拨]D?
根据句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience构成对比,可知这是一个让步状语从句,故用although引导。
since既然;
unless除非……;
as?
因为。
2)insist:
declarefirmly?
坚持认为,坚持主张
※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做
e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.
※insistthat+从句?
“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),?
后接的从句用陈述语气,?
既按需要选择时态。
e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.
※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.?
坚决主张做某事,?
后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,?
既?
“should+v.”
e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted?
thatshe(should)seeadoctor.
练习:
Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.
A?
hasbeensentfor?
B.sentfor?
C.?
willbesentfor?
D.besentfor
2.ThedoctorinsistedthatI?
ahighfeverandthatI?
arestforafewdays.?
A.had;
had?
B.have;
have?
C.had;
have?
D.have;
had
3.Themaninsisted?
ataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.find?
B.tofind?
C.onfinding?
D.infinding
7.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.?
我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
careabout:
beworriedabout忧虑,关心
他并不关心我的事情。
Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappen
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