Dlwetw英语学习新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答案必备.docx

Dlwetw英语学习新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答案必备.docx

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Dlwetw英语学习新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答案必备

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懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留

乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧

Unit1

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.asessing

7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.significance

IV.

1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.

1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6.composition

7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition

12.depression

VII.

1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable

7.drinkable8.acceptable

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

Translation

X.

1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.

XI.

1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.

4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.

5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.

6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.

Cloze

XII.

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A

StructuredWriting

XIV.

Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

I.

MainideaofPara.1:

Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.

MainideaofPara.2:

Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis“thehoneymoon”.

MainideaofPara.3:

Thesecondstageofcultureshock,“thehostilitystage”,eventuallyoccurs.

MainideaofPara.4:

Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.

MainideaofPara.6:

Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,“recovery”,starts.

II.

1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith5.adjustingto

6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cameto

Unit2

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank

6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

V.

1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

VI.

1.observe—observer:

onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski—skier:

onewhoskis

3.visit—visitor:

onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn—learner:

onewholearnssomething

5.report—reporter:

onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink—drinker:

onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch

VII.

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructure

VIII.

1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

IX.

1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister's

3