连词Word文件下载.docx
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连词Word文件下载.docx
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(2).Let’shurry,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.
=Ifwedon’thurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.
=Unlesswehurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.
3.but:
但是;
可是,而
★Iwenttherebytrain,buthewenttherebyair.
注意:
Though与but不能同时出现.
4.So:
如此;
所以.
★Hetoldmetogothere,soIwent.
because与so不能同时出现.
★I’veneverseensointerestingafilmbefore.
So的其它用法
1.表示“也如此”.
Jimisgoodatart,soamI.
HehasbeentoBeijing,sohasshe.
Hewillgotothemovies,sowillshe.
2.表示“确实如此”.
---It’safinedaytoday.---Soitis.
---JimcomesfromEngland.---Sohedoes.
5.both…and..既……又……,(两者)都...
TonightMarywillbothsinganddance.
BothsheandIarepleasedwiththegirl.
both…and…构成的词组作为主语时,谓语
动词用复数.
BothheandIareinterestedinEnglish.
both…and…的否定形式是neither…nor…
NeitherhenorIaminterestedinEnglish.
6.either…or…或者…或者…;
不是…就是…
①Youmayeitherstayhereorgohome.
②Thereisonlyoneseat,eitheryouorhemaytakeit.
either…or构成的词组作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则
7.neither…nor…既不……也不……;
(两者)都不……
①TheweatherinKunmingisquitegood,it’sneithertoohotnortoocold.
②NeitherhenorIhaveseenthefilm.
①neither…nor…词组作为主语时,谓语坚持就近原则.其肯定形式为both…and…
②Neitherof后的名词或代词用复数,而谓语动词用单数.
8.Notonly…butalso…不但…而且...
★Heisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.
★Notonlyhebutalsoshehasseenthefilm.
①notonly…butalso…作为主语时,谓语坚持就近原则.
②该句型可以和aswellas互换,但注意翻译.
从属连词及其用法
1.引导时间状语从句的连词:
before;
after;
when;
while;
till;
until;
sinceassoonas等.
★Theyaregoingtothezooaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.
=Theyaren’tgoingtothezoountiltheyfinishtheirhomework.
★It’salongtimesincewemetlast.
★Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.
★I’lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashecomesbackhome.
★Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyourhomeworkisdone.
★Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.
2.引导原因状语从句的连词:
because;
as;
since等.
☺Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
☺Asthereisnoclasstomorrow,theywillgoswimming.
☺Sinceweknoweachother,Iwon’tintroduce.
3.引导条件状语从句的连词:
if;
unless.
●Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothezoo.
●We’llmissthetrainunlesswehurryup.
4.引导让步状语从句的连词:
though;
although;
evenif…
★Thoughitwasalreadydark,theywentonworkinginthefields.
★Evenifitwasraininghard,theycameheretoseeme.
5.引导目的状语从句的连词:
sothat.
♣Theteacherspokeloudlysothatallthestudentscouldhearclearly.
6.引导结果状语从句的连词:
so…that;
such…that.
★Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
★Sheissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikeher.
7.引导比较状语从句的连词:
as…as;
than;
more…than;
the…,the…
★Thegirllooksmuchthinnerthanbefore.
★Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.
★Hedoesn’tsingsowellasshe.
★ThepopulationinChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.
引导其它从句的连词:
引导宾语从句的连词有三个:
that;
if
Whether.
♣It’ssaidthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.
♣Ireallydon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow,ifhecomes,I’llcallyou.
♣Idon’tknowwhetherhecancomeornot.
固定结构:
1.It’ssaidthat……(据说;
有人说)
★It’ssaidthathecomesfromEngland.
2.Itseemsthat……(似乎;
好像),可以转换为:
seemtodosth
★Itseemsthatit’sgoingtorain.
3.That’swhy….(那就是……的原因)
★That’swhyIwaslateforschoolthismorning.
典型题例
•---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?
---Yes,I’dloveto.____I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And
2.That’s___hewaslatethismorning.
A.whyB.butC.sinceD.until
3.Putonmoreclothes,____youmaycatchacold.
A.butB.orC.andD.so
4.Itwassnowinghard____wehadtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.thatB.soC.butD.because
5.Hemissedtheplanethismorning__hegotuplate.
A.ifB.orC.becauseD.but
6.Theboydidn’tgoout__hefinishedhishomework.
A.untilB.butC.sinceD.assoonas
7.Hurryup,____you’llmissthetrain.
It’sleavinginfifteenminutes.
A.howeverB.soC.orD.and
8.Workhard,___you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
9.Thedressfitsmewell,____Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’stoo
expensive.
10.Idon’tknow_theywillcomehere____not.
A.that;
orB.whether;
nor
C.whether;
orD.if;
and
11.WhenLilywasthree,shecould__read___write.
A.not;
butB.not;
C.neither;
norD.either;
or
12.Thedrinkis___delicious___Ienjoyitverymuch.
A.too;
toB.so;
that
C.suchthatD.too;
13.It’seightyears___wesaweach
otherlasttime.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
14.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Theyare__toobig____toosmall.
A.either;
orB.neither;
C.both;
andD.such;
15.Dear,you’vemadethefloordirty.
Oh,____I’mterriblysorry.
A.IdosoB.SodoI
C.SohaveID.SoIhave
句型转换
1.Getupearly,andyou’llcatchtheearlybus.
____yougetupearly,_____catchtheearlybus.
2.Studyhard,oryou’llfallbehind.
____you____studyhard,______fallbehind.
3.Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelateforschool.
________up,____you’llbelateforschool.
4.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llpasstheexam.
_____hard,___you’llpasstheexam.
5.Heisastudent.Ithink.(否定句)
I_____thinkhe_____astudent.
6.Lucylooksbeautiful.Lilylooksbeautiful,too.
_____Lucy____Lilylookbeautiful.
7.LiLeimaygotothecinema.orImaygotothecinema.
_______LiLei_____Imaygotothecinema.
8.Hehasn’tseenthefilm.Ihaven’tseenit,either.
_______he____I____seenthefilm.
9.Hewillgotoplayfootballafterhefinisheshishomework.
He_____gotoplayfootball_____hefinisheshishomework.
10.Itwasverylate,buthewasstillworking.
________itwaslate,hewasstillworking.
11.Hewastootiredtowalkon.
Hewas____tired_____hecouldn’twalkon.
12.I’llcallyouatoncewhenIgettoBeijing.
I’llcallyou_____________IgettoBeijing.
13.Theboyistallenoughtoreachthe
ceiling.
Theboyis_____tall_____hecan
reachtheceiling.
14.Thematchissoimportantthatwecan’tmissit.
It’s__________importantmatchthatwecan’tmissit.
15.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
Ihave______seen____________interestingfilmbefore.
16.We’velearnedEnglishsince1998.___haveyoulearnedEnglish?
17.Ididn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.(划线提问)
___________youcometoschoolyesterday?
18.Ireallydon’tknowifhewillcome
ornot.(改错)
19.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.(同义句)
Theboyis______young____jointhearmy.
Theboyis______________tojointhearmy.
20.Chineseisthemostimportantsubject.(同义句)
Chineseis______importantthan____________subject.
21.JimrunsfasterthanTom.(同义句)Tom_______runso_____asJim.
22.It’s________(say)thatIndiaisadevelopingcountry.
23.Theboyseemed________(be)verytired,hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.
24.BecauseEnglishisveryimportant,sowemustn’tgiveupit.
25.Althoughitbegantorainheavily,buttheydidn’tstopthematch.
26.NotonlyJackbutalsoJimareinterestedinpopmusic.
27.Haveyoueverreadsuchinterestingabookbefore?
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