高考英语阅读理解专项训练练习题含答案Word格式.docx
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高考英语阅读理解专项训练练习题含答案Word格式.docx
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and"
freeofqueues"
thosewhopayfortheservicewillreceivethefullexperience,whichincludesa360-degreevideoofthedrink,photos,andadetaileddescription.Pricesoftheservicearebasedonthedrink'
ssweetnesslevel,itsprice,andpopularity.Someclientsevenrequireashortwrittenreviewtobesurethatthepersontheyhiredactuallydoeswhattheyaresupposedto.
Sellersexplainedthatmostcustomersbuytheir"
servicemaybebecausethey'
retryingtoshakeoffdesireswhilethey'
reonadiet.Drinkingbubbleteabyproxymayhelpcustomersavoidhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andotherhealthproblemsthatthesugar-ladendrinkmaycause.
Sowhywouldanyonepayatotalstrangertoenjoyatreatratherthanconsumeitthemselves?
Well,apparently,theonlineserviceissocheapthatsomepeoplesimplydoitoutofboredom,whileothersgetsatisfactionfromwatchingothersindulgeintheirfavoritetreats.
Thisindulging-by-proxyservice(代享受服务)hasreceivedalotofattentiononsocialmediainChina,withsomepeopledescribingitasthejoboftheirdreams.
(1)Whatkindofpeoplemaybuythenewtypeofonlineservice?
A.
Thosewhoareboring.
B.
Thosewhoaretryingtoloseweight.
C.
Thosewholoveeatinganddrinkingforfree.
D.
Thosewhoarelookingtomakesomepocketmoney.
(2)Whichisthereasonformanypeoplebeingwillingtobehiredforthenewjob?
Thattheycanmakeafortune.
Thatthefoodsanddrinksarecheap.
Thattheycanconsumethetreatsforfree.
Thattheycanrealizetheirdreams.
(3)Whydoestheauthormention"
bubbleteadrinking"
inParagraph4?
Toprovethatthenewtypeofserviceonlineispopular.
Tolistanexampleofthenewtypeofserviceonline
ToshowbubbleteaisgreatlywelcomeinAsia.
Topromotethenewtypeofserviceonline.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Indulging-by-proxyserviceonlinehelpsloseweight.
Boredomleadstoindulging-by-proxyserviceonline.
Peopleholddifferentopinionsonindulging-by-proxyserviceonline.
Indulging-by-proxyserviceonlineisgettingincreasinglypopular.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注,网上代享受服务越来越受欢迎。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Anewtypeofonlineserviceallowspeopletohireotherstoeatordrinktheirfavoritetreats,eithertocuretheirboredomorsatisfytheirappetitewithoutthecaloriesthatusuallycomewithit.”一种新型的在线服务允许人们雇佣他人来吃或喝他们最喜欢的食物,既可以治愈他们的无聊,也可以满足他们的胃口,而不需要那些通常伴随而来的卡路里。
可知,那些试图减肥的人可能会购买这种新型的在线服务,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“It'
snotexactlyaget-rich-quickjob,buttherearequitearotofpeoplewillingtodoitforthefreetreatsalone.”这并不是一个快速致富的工作,但有相当一部分人愿意为了免费的款待而去做。
可知,许多人愿意接受这份新工作的原因是他们可以免费享用美食,故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Bubbleteadrinking"
isaparticularlypopularservice,asthechewytapioca(木薯粉)ballsandpoppingdrinkisalltherageinAsiathesedays,buttherearealsoadsfrompeoplewillingtoeatfriedchickenorhotpotforanyonewillingtopayforthem.““泡茶喝”是一项特别受欢迎的服务,因为这种耐嚼的木薯球和弹出式饮料最近在亚洲风靡一时,但是也有一些广告是关于愿意吃炸鸡或火锅的人的。
由此推断出,作者在第四段中提到“泡茶喝”是举出了一个新的网上服务的例子,故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
最后一段”Thisindulging-by-proxyservice(代享受服务)hasreceivedalotofattentiononsocialmediainChina,withsomepeopledescribingitasthejoboftheirdreams.“这种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注,一些人把它描述为他们梦想中的工作,是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了网上代享受服务越来越受欢迎,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Beingforgivingtoyourselfandotherscanprotectagainststressandtheharmitdoestomentalhealth,accordingtoanewstudyintheJournalofHealthPsychology.
Researcherslookedattheeffectsoflifetimestressonaperson'
smentalhealth,andhowmoreforgivingpeoplegotalongcomparedwithpeoplewhoweren'
tsoforgiving.Todothis,theyasked148youngadultstofilloutquestionnairesthatassessedtheirlevelsoflifetimestress,theirtendencytoforgiveandtheirmentalandphysicalhealth.
Nosurprise,peoplewithgreaterexposuretostresshadworsementalandphysicalhealth.Buttheresearchersalsodiscoveredthatifpeoplewerehighlyforgivingofboththemselvesandothers,thatcharacteristicalonealmostremovedtheconnectionbetweenstressandmentalillness.
It'
salmostentirelyerased—it'
szero,"
saysstudyauthorToussaint."
Ifyoudon'
thaveforgivingtendencies,youfeeltheimmediateeffectsofstressinasevereway.Youdon'
thaveanythingtocushionyouagainstthatstress."
Howaforgivingpersonalityprotectsapersonfromtheinfluenceofseverestressishardtodetermine.Theresearchersinferthatpeoplewhoaremoreforgivingmayadoptbetterskillstodealwithstress,ortheirreactiontomajorstressors(压力源)maybeslow.
Thoughmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandthebenefitsofbeingmoreforgiving,Toussaintbelieves"
100%"
thatforgivenesscanbelearned.Hisownpreviousresearchhasshownthatsayingashortprayeronforgivenesscanhelppeopletaketheedgeoff."
Ithinkmostpeoplewanttofeelgoodandforgivenessoffersyoutheopportunitytodothat,"
hesays.
(1)Theresearchersgottheeffectofforgivingby_____.
analyzingquestionnaires
doingscientificexperiment
writingresearchpapers
communicatingwith148adults
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
Forgivingtendenciescandealwithallmentalproblems.
Itremainsunknownwhyforgivenesshelpstoreducestress.
Toussaint'
sstudyhasfullydiscoveredthebenefitsofbeingforgiving.
Sayingashortprayeronforgivenessisthekeytogettingridofstress.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
taketheedgeoff'
inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
Lookahead.
Becomerelaxed.
Makeuptheirmind.
Sticktotheirgoals.
(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
Anewstudyonphysicalhealth
Forgivingyourselfmakesyoufeelgood
Forgivenessisgoodformentalhealth
Gettingridofstressisgoodforyourhealth
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】研究发现拥有一颗宽容的心,能减少焦虑和压力,让人心理健康。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的Todothis,theyasked148youngadultstofilloutquestionnairesthatassessedtheirlevelsoflifetimestress,可知,为了弄明白真相,研究人员让148个人填写了问卷调查,即他们是通过研究问卷调查来得出宽容的影响,故选A项。
(2)推理判断题。
根据文章第五段的Howaforgivingpersonalityprotectsapersonfromtheinfluenceofseverestressishardtodetermine.可知目前很难确定宽容是如何防止人们不受严重压力的伤害,故推断宽容可以减少压力的原因是未知的,故选B项。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据画线部分下文的Ithinkmostpeoplewanttofeelgoodandforgivenessoffersyoutheopportunitytodothat可知宽容能让人感觉良好,故推测画线部分所在句子意思是:
说一个和宽容相关的祷言能让人感觉良好。
故划线部分的意思和"
感觉良好"
接近,故选B项。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,第一段为主题段,根据文章第一段的Beingforgivingtoyourselfandotherscanprotectagainststressandtheharmitdoestomentalhealth,可知本文主要讲述宽容对精神健康有好处,故选C项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题,细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
词义猜测题,要联系上下文,猜测划线词在题中的含义;
主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
IhavethreekidsandagreathusbandandI'
menjoyingacareerthatIfindchallengingandfun.Thisfeelslike"
Success"
totheoutsideworld.ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.
SoIbookedatriptofindout.Itravelled,forthefirsttime,withoutmyhusbandorkids.IwenttoIcelandwithafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.
Forsixdays,wewereimmersedinwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—allkindsofweather.Climbingamountainagainstrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemealremindsyouhowlittleyouactuallyneed.Andhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.
IfoundsilenceinIceland,andtimetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareerandthemeoutsideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.
WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened,Ibecamemoregenerous.I1earnedthatchoosingtobegenerouscancreatemorespace,morefoodandmorewarmth.
ButIdidn'
treallygainanybetterappreciationofwhatIwantfromlifeormyjob.IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy,andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.
Icamehometonoise,rushandlove;
withnolessconfusiononwhoIwanttobe.Iknowtheanswerisn'
twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountaininIceland.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyown1ife'
spath,andi
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