Unit 3 A taste of English humourWord下载.docx
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Unit 3 A taste of English humourWord下载.docx
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径直地;
一……就……
11.particularadj.特殊的;
特别的→particularlyadv.尤其;
特别地
12.slidevt.&
vi.(使)滑动;
(使)滑行n.滑;
滑动;
幻灯片→slid/slid(过去式/过去分词)
13.amusevt.使发笑;
使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的;
有趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的→amusementn.愉快;
快乐
14.explanationn.解释;
讲解;
说明→explainvt.解释;
说明
15.ordinaryadj.平常的;
普通的→extraordinaryadj.离奇的;
非凡的
16.reactvi.作出反应;
回应→reactionn.反应;
回应
(二)重点单词
1.occasionn.时刻;
场合
2.homelessadj.无家的;
无家可归的
3.outstandingadj.突出的;
杰出的;
显著的
4.contentadj.满足的;
满意的
n.满足
vt.使满足
5.budgetn.预算;
开支
6.whispern.耳语;
低语
vt.&
vi.低语;
小声说
7.throughoutprep.遍及;
贯穿
adv.到处;
始终;
全部
8.optimismn.乐观;
乐观主义
9.messn.脏或乱的状态
10.vastadj.巨大的;
辽阔的
【联想】
1.形容词+en后缀变动词
①bright→brighten使愉快;
使明亮
②sharp→sharpen使锋利
③light→lighten使变轻
④hard→harden使变硬
⑤soft→soften使柔软
⑥deep→deepen加深
⑦short→shorten缩短
⑧wide→widen拓宽
⑨broad→broaden拓宽
2.动词+ment后缀变名词
①enjoy→enjoyment享受;
欢乐
②entertain→entertainment娱乐
③amuse→amusement愉快;
④astonish→astonishment惊讶
⑤disappoint→disappointment失望
⑥announce→announcement宣告;
述说
3.“ous”后缀形容词一览
①humorous幽默的
②dangerous危险的
③mountainous多山的
④continuous连续的
⑤poisonous有毒的
⑥generous慷慨的
⑦famous著名的
4.“说”法荟萃
①speak说;
演讲;
发言
②chat聊天
③whisper小声说;
耳语
④inform通知;
告诉
⑤announce宣告;
宣布
⑥declare宣布;
声明
Ⅱ.短语回顾
1.feel/be_content_with对……满足
2.up_to_now直到现在
3.badly_off穷的;
缺少的
4.star_in在……担任主角;
主演
5.cut_off切断;
断绝
6.pick_out挑出;
辨别出
7.in_particular尤其;
特别
8.convince_sb._of_sth.使某人相信某事
9.pick_up偶尔获得;
收听;
好转
10.react_to对……作出反应;
1.v.+out
①pickout挑出;
②breakout爆发
③pointout指出
④figureout算出;
理解
⑤bringout阐明;
使表现出
⑥turnout结果是;
生产
2.“in+形容词”常用固定搭配
①inbrief/short简而言之
②incommon共同;
共有
③inparticular尤其;
④inprivate私下地
⑤invain白费地;
徒劳无益地
⑥inpublic公开地;
当众
Ⅲ.佳句必背
1.as引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内容
AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...
维克多·
雨果曾经说过:
“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的寒意”……
2.v.ing形式作结果状语
Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家庭更加艰难,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。
3.asif引导状语从句
Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitas_if_it_were_spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedy__1__(act)intheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hewastaughttosinganddance__2__hewasveryyoungbecausebothofhisparentswerepoormusichall__3__(perform).Byhisteens,he__4__(become)oneofthemostfamouschildactorsinEngland.Peoplewereinterestedinhisactingwhichmadeeverything__5__(entertain).Withtimegoingby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hisfilmsweresofunny__6__peopleallovertheworldlikedwatching__7__(they).
CharlieChaplinnotonlydirectedfilms,butalso__8__(star)inthem.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedinSwitzerlandin1977.Heislovedandremembered__9__agreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreat__10__(confident).
1.actors 2.when 3.performers 4.had_become
5.entertaining 6.that 7.them 8.starred 9.as
10.confidence
Ⅴ.单元语法
v.ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语
1.Sheremainedstanding(stand)thoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.
2.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.
3.Istillrememberbeing_taken(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
4.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputting(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
5.Phoebereceivedanemailtheotherdaysaying(say)herunclewascomingtovisither.
核心单词 重难突破
1.contentadj.满足的;
满意的n.内容;
目录;
容量;
满足;
所含之物vt.使满足
Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事
becontentwith...对……满足/满意
(2)contentoneselfwith...满足于……;
使(某人)自己对……感到满足
巧学妙记
[点拨]
(1)content作形容词时,通常作表语、后置定语或状语,作前置定语时要用contented,如acontentedexpression满足的表情。
(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时,用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。
[练习]单句语法填空
①Thosecontentwiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.
②Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.
③Hehardlyneededtoopentheletterbecausehealreadyknewthecontents(content).
2.astonishvt.使惊诧
YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak...
你可能会感到惊讶,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌……
(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶
beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishmentn.惊讶
toone'
sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
①Whatmadehimastonished(astonish)wasthathissonhadbeencaughtcheatingintheexams.
②It'
sastonishing(astonish)howbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.
③Totheastonishment(astonish)ofmanypeople,PengLiyuangaveaspeechinEnglishattheUNmeetinginNewYork,theUS.
3.fortunateadj.幸运的;
吉利的
Hewasfortunateinhavingsuchsupportiveparents.
他有这样支持他的父母,真幸运。
(1)fortunen.运气
makeafortune发财
haveagood/badfortune运气好/不好
tryone'
sfortune碰碰运气
fameandfortune名利
(2)misfortunen.不幸
fortunatelyadv.幸运的是;
幸运地
unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是
[练习]单句改错
Fortunate,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.Fortunate改为Fortunately
4.entertainvt.&
vi.使欢乐;
款待
Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.
观看他的表演从来没人感到厌烦,他的细微表演使一切变得有趣。
(1)entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人欢乐
entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人
entertainoneself自娱自乐
(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的;
有趣的
entertainmentn.款待;
请客;
娱乐;
消遣
[练习]
(1)单句语法填空
①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.
②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.
③Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;
ithasbecomeaformofentertainment(entertain).
(2)完成句子
Somepeopleentertain_themselvesbyreading;
othershavetobeentertainedbytheradioandtelevision.
有些人通过读书自娱,有些人则必须听广播和看电视消遣。
5.failuren.失败;
失败的人或事
Harry'
sambitiousplansendedinfailure.
哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。
failvi.失败;
不及格
failtodosth.未能够做成某事
failinsth.在……失败
①Thewholethingwasatotalfailurefromstarttoend.
②Hisfailure(fail)wasduetohiscarelessness.
③Idon'
tloseheartwhenIfailto_do(do)somethingwell.
6.convincevt.使确信;
使信服
Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsoutcanweconvincepeople.
摆事实,讲道理才能让人服气。
(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服……
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.that...使某人确信……
(2)convincedadj.确信的;
深信的
beconvincedof/that...确信……
(3)convincingadj.有说服力的;
令人信服的
①Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.
②Weareconvinced(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.
③Noonehascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.
④Finally,Ihaveconvincedmyparentsto_buy(buy)acarformeasabirthdaypresent.
Iamfirmly_convinced_ofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.
我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。
7.directvt.&
vi.导演;
指挥adj.径直的;
直率的adv.直接地
CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.
卓别林自编、自导、自制了他主演的电影。
(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事
(2)directionn.方向;
inthedirectionof...朝……方向
underthedirectionof...在……指导下
inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方
(3)directlyadv.直接地,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
①Thejudgedirectedthedefendantto_remain(remain)silent.
②Directly(direct)theteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.
③Ifyouhadreadthedirections(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.
④Hearingtheshot,theyhurriedtoruninalldirections(direct).
8.particularlyadv.特殊地;
Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.
尤其是孩子们看到他的举止就会捧腹大笑。
particularadj.特殊的;
特别的;
挑剔的n.特点;
细情
beparticularabout/oversth.对某事讲究/挑剔
beparticulartodosth.特地做某事
inparticular=particularly尤其;
特别;
格外
①Heisaveryopenmindedman,andwon'
tbeparticularabout/overthesesmallthings.
②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,andinparticularitcontainsalotofminerals.
③Weshouldn'
tlookdownonothers,particularly(particular)thedisabled.
9.occasionn.时刻;
I'
veseenJuliewiththemonseveraloccasions.
我在好几个场合看到朱莉和他们在一起。
(1)onoccasion(s)偶尔;
有时
ontheoccasionof在……之际
onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候
onnooccasion绝不;
不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)
(2)occasionallyadv.偶尔
①Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.
②Icanrememberveryfewoccasions(occasion)whenhehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.
③SheisespeciallygoodattraditionalChineselandscapepainting,butoccasionally(occasion)shedoesoilstoo.
10.slidevt.&
vi.(使)滑行n.滑动;
幻灯片
Heslidintotheclassroomwhiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.
当老师在黑板上写字时,他溜进了教室。
slidedown沿着……滑落
slideinto滑动;
偷偷溜入;
不知不觉陷入(习惯/毛病等)
slideaway溜走
slideoutof溜出去
①Themomentthelightswentoff,themangrabbedthejewelshewasexaminingonthecounterandslid(slide)outofthestore.
②Tearssliddownhischeekswhenheheardthenewsthathiswifehadpassedaw
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