高考英语听力常用词汇.doc
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高考英语听力常用词汇.doc
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高考英语听力常用词汇
(1)餐馆场景:
order点菜,serve上菜,change零钱,tip小费,treat请客(Thisismytreat!
我请客!
),goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup汤,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道),gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;hamburger汉堡包,coke可口可乐,Frenchfries炸薯条,dininghall,coffeeshop,restaurant;cafeteria自助餐,menu菜单,salad色拉,凉拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink饮料,bill账单,wine,beef牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice.
(2)邮局场景:
stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage额外邮资,send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信件,telegram/telegraph.
(3)图书馆场景:
librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine,pills/tablets药丸/药片,heartattack心脏病,cold/flu流感:
have/catchacold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throat喉咙痛,cough,fever.
(5)电话场景:
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
putthrough接通电话holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!
Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?
/whoisthis?
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(6)酒店场景:
makeareservation预定房间,receptiondesk接待处,checkin入住,checkout结帐,singleroom单间,doubleroom,suite套间,DoyouhaveareservationSir?
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
CanIshowyouyourroom?
CanIcarryyourluggage?
(7)超速场景:
speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please?
Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense驾照
(8)购物场景:
departmentstore百货商场,shoppingcenter购物中心,商品信息:
size;color,style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,low,bargain便宜货,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜台,payincash用现金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商店营业员
(9)天气场景:
bright晴朗的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind大风,storm风暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
fair晴朗的,downpour倾盆大雨,shower阵雨,clearup天空放晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气,weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)
(10)机场场景:
flight航班,Welcomeonboard欢迎登机,checkin办理登机手续,behindschedule晚点,takeoff起飞,land降落,passport,airport,boardinggate登机入口,
(11)银行场景:
creditcard信用卡,cash现金,cheque/check支票,change零钱,
open/closea(bank)account开银行账户,waitinline排队,depositaccount定期存款账户,withdrawmoney取钱。
(12)交通:
trafficlights交通指示灯,crowded,rushhour交通拥挤时间,heavy/light,trafficjam交通阻塞,
(13)学校:
lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson,campus校园,beabsentfromclass/school缺席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major专业askforleave请假,headmaster,headteacher.
(14)价钱:
onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士,atadiscount打折扣,减价,
onsale廉价出售,halfprice,bargain廉价货,讨价还价,double,dozen,athirdthatprice1/3
(15)时间:
weekday,atnoon,dawn(break)黎明,daybreak,midnight午夜12点,aquarter,Children’Day,AprilFool’sDay,ChristmasDay,NewYear’sEve,entire,beforelong不久之后,century=100years,anhourandahalfbehindschedule退后一个半小时
(16)人物关系:
boss&secretary/officeclerk/employee(type,copy,office)
Acouple=husbandandwife(honey,darling,dear)
Colleague=fellowworker;co-workers同事interviewer&interviewee
porter&customer搬运工与顾客,policeman&apasser-by
(17)常见的同义词:
holiday=vacation,company=firm,walk=onfoot,
plane=flight=air=airplane,autumn=fall,
WatchTV-channel,TVseries,news,TVprogram,cartoon,
Publishinghouse出版社-editor
(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词:
Reliable可靠的,dependable,honest,out-going=sociable好交际的,enthusiastic热情的,delighted,awful可怕的,糟糕的,fantastic奇异的,荒诞的,marvelous不可思议的,绝妙的。
(19)颜色:
pink,purple,brown,white,yellow,green,blue,red.
(20)地点:
drugstore药店,grocery杂货店,garage车库,studio摄影室、录音室,parkingarea/lot停车点,travelagency旅行社,departmentstore,thebarber’s理发店,
thedentist’s牙科诊所,gasstation加油站,laundry洗衣店
(21)其他:
turnoff,turnon,turndown,=refuse,volume音量,putoff=delay,
Cancel=calloff,givesb.alift让某人搭便车,picksb.up接sb.,powerfailure停电,furniture,wedding,openingceremony,staff全体员工,suitcase手提箱,souvenir纪念品,
Ican’tagreemore=Iagree非常同意,boxoffice售票处,subway/underground,receptionist招待员;接待员,getsthdone=havesthdone
车站用语:
railwaystation,roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar等
reserve/reservation,reception/receptionist/reception,desk,register/registration/book名词:
rent,style,reservation,conference,grades,returnflights,accommodation,details,destination,flat/apartment,section,aking’sroom,shower,deadl
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